石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

Chapter6Stimulation1NewWords-11.petroleumengineer石油工程师2.transmissivity导水率；导水系数3.voidspace空隙；孔隙空间4.porosity孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5.viscosity粘度；粘性；粘滞性6.permeability渗透率；渗透性7.hydrocarbon烃；碳氢化合物；油气8.porousmedium多孔介质；孔隙介质9.vug孔洞；溶洞10.feldspar长石；长石类11.porewall孔壁12.uniform均匀的；均一的13.coresample岩心样品；岩样14.log测井；录井；测井曲线15.cementation固井；胶结16.recrystallization再结晶；重结晶17.primaryporosity原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18.secondaryporosity次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19.fracture裂缝；断裂20.matrix基质；基岩21.darcy达西22.centipoise厘泊23.Absolutepermeability绝对渗透率24.fluidphase流体相；液相25.effectivepermeability有效渗透率26.saturation饱和度；饱和27.relativepermeability相对渗透率28.plugging堵塞；封孔29.damagezone污染带；污染区30.acidize酸化；酸处理31.damagedwell污染井；受污染井32.fluidcontent流体含量33.compressibility可压缩性；压缩系数34.overburdenpressure地静压力；上覆岩层压力35.connatewater共生水；原生水36.bottomwater底水；底层水37.displace驱替；置换38.freegas自由气体；游离气39.separator分离器Chapter6Stimulation240.dimensionless无量纲的；无因次的41.withdrawal产出；采出42.barrel桶43.paraffin石蜡；链烷烃44.naphthene环烷；环烷烃45.aromatic芳香的；芳香剂46.vaporpressure蒸气压；蒸汽压力47.ethane乙烷48.heptane庚烷49.phasediagram相图；相态图50.bubblepoint泡点压力；泡点51.dewpoint露点52.envelope包线；包络53.cricondentherm临界凝析温度54.undersaturated不饱和的；欠饱和的55.volumefactor体积系数；体积因数56.stocktank油库油罐；计量罐；储罐57.surfacetension表面张力58.contactangle接触角；润湿边界角59.adhesiontension附着张力；胶粘张力60.pressuregradient压力梯度61.capillaryaction毛细管作用62.Darcy'slaw达西定律63.differentialpressure差压；分压64.horizontalflow水平流；横向流动65.verticalflow垂直流；纵向流动66.radialflow径向流Chapter6Stimulation3NewWords-21.stud双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2.rotarydrilling旋转钻井，转盘钻井3.promote促进，助长；发起，支持，提升4.percussion撞击，冲击5.cutting切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的6.beating打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7.bailing提捞8.bit一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头9.rig钻机，钻井装置10.hydrocarbon烃，碳氢化合物11.cable顿钻；钢索，吊线12.derrick引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔13.cement水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起14.casing套，套管15.fulcrum支点，支轴16.bend弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17.fishingtool打捞工具，处理事故工具18.retrieve取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来19.hydraulic水力的，液压的，水压的20.swivel旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21.rod杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22.circulatingfluid循环流体23.drillingstem钻柱24.rollerbit牙轮钻头25.discoverywell见油井（发现井）26.exploratorywell探井27.circa大约28.inscription铭刻；题词；注册29.pit气孔，砂眼；矿井30.pulley滑轮，滑车；皮带轮31.overthrow推翻，打倒，瓦解32.pond池塘；圈闭33.celestial天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人34.cave-in（井壁）坍塌35.vein矿脉，岩脉，纹理Chapter6Stimulation436.cypress柏树37.metallurgy冶金学38.jacket套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架39.bore钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40.log测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41.winch绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42.ox牛43.tablet碑；小块；图形输入板44.downhole底部井眼；井下，井下的45.chisel凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂46.chip岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂47.harsh苛刻的，恶劣的48.subsurface地下的，岩层的49.reservoirrock储集层50.Precambrian前寒武纪51.Sedimentarybasin沉积盆地52.drillinglocation井位53.soggy湿润的，湿透的54.permafrost永冻层55.rig钻机，钻进装置56.gravel砾石，砂砾57.tundra冻土地带，冰原58.skid滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59.Hercules海格立斯，大力神60.camouflage伪装，掩饰61.productionplatform生产平台，采油平台62.barrierisland障壁岛63.frontier未勘探地区64.hoverbarge气垫驳船65.air-cushioned气垫的，气枕的66.pontoon平底船，起重机船，浮桥67.delta三角洲68.sediment沉积物69.linkage连动装置，连接耦合70.drillpipe钻杆71.porousrock多孔岩石72.saturate使饱和浸透73.aquifer含水层74.poresurface孔隙表面75.sandgrain砂砾76.overburden上覆岩层，盖层77.lithostaticpressure岩石静压力78.wellbore井射，井筒Chapter6Stimulation579.diagenesis成岩作用80.charging注油，充电81.silt粉砂，淤泥82.clay粘土83.shale页岩，泥岩84.squeeze挤压85.interstitial隙间的，空隙的86.artesian自流的87.pressurehead压头88.expulsion驱动机理89.interbedded夹层的90.sandstone砂岩91.dissipate驱散，消散92.piercementdome刺穿弯丘93.plume羽状，烟柱94.conduit导管，管路水道95.fracture裂缝96.blowout漏气，井喷97.mechanism机理98.semipermeablemembrance半透膜99.osmosis渗透（作用）100.inhibit禁止101.crack裂缝，破裂，裂化102.geothermal地热的103.bottomhole井底，井眼下部104.settingtime凝固时间105.tubular管状的，空心的106.property性质，性能107.anhydrite无水石膏108.cementingcasing注水泥套管109.permeability渗透性110.gumbo粘泥，粘性地层111.plug岩塞112.hydrogensulfide硫化氢113.contaminant污染物，混油114.endurance耐久性，寿命115.corrosion腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116.embrittlement脆裂，脆度117.sulfideembrittlement硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118.rotaryrig旋转钻机119.torque扭距120.drillstem钻柱121.regulate调整122.annulus环形空间Chapter6Stimulation6123.cantileveredmast折叠式轻便井架124.jackknife折叠式的125.derrick人宇起重机，井架126.drawworks绞车127.hoisting起钻128.prefabricated预钻配得的129.pin销，销钉，锁销130.enhance增强131.substructure井架底座132.rated定额的133.fluctuate脉动，波动134.crownblock天车135.mast桅杆式井架136.monkey-board二层台，候台137.travelingblock游动滑车138.swivel水龙头139.elevator吊卡140.kelly方钻杆141.masterbushing方补心，转盘方瓦142.kellybushing方钻杆补心143.rathole大鼠洞144.back-uptong背钳，固定大钳145.mackuptong接管用大钳146.mousehole小鼠洞147.drillerconsole司钻控制台148.Doghouse移动式井场值班房149.rotaryhose水龙带150.accumulator畜压器，储灌151.piperamp管子坡道152.piperack管架153.shaleshaker泥浆振动筛154.chokemanifold节流管汇，阻流管汇155.degasser脱气装置156.reservepit泥浆储备池157.Desilter（Silter泥砂、残渣）除泥器158.Desander（Sander砂）除砂器159.blowoutpreventerstack防喷器组160.submersible座底式平台，沉没的161.jack-up自升式平台162.drillship钻井船163.draft通风，草稿164.tow拖，拉165.hull外壳，船身166.seabed海床，海底Chapter6Stimulation7167.spudcan定位桩罐168.mat底板，底座169.cumbersome不方便的，繁重的170.drillingslot井槽171.indent凹陷，在…上压凹痕172.cantilever悬臂，角撑架173.caisson沉井，凹格174.stationaryplatform固定平台175.submerged沉没的，淹没的176.pontoons浮筒，平底船177.mooring停泊，锚系装置178.propeller螺旋桨，推进器179.configuration轮廓，构形，浮动装置180.hull外壳181.rectangular矩形的182.wedge楔形183.pentagonal五角形的，五边形的184.conduit管路，水道185.pitch架设，布置，沥青186.thruster推进器，助推器187.productionplatform生产平台，采油平台188.auxiliary辅助的，附属的189.se