福建莆田市2021届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题-Word版含答案

1莆田市2021届高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测试卷英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASvalbardSceneryWhatYouCanSeeInthisremotearea.thefocusissurelyonnature'sgranddisplays.●Light:Duringsummermonthsthesunneversets,Inwinteritneverrises,butthenorthernlightsdanceacrossthesky.●Wildlife:Reindeerandarcticfoxeswanderontheland,andsealsswimoffshore.Polarbearscanbehardtospot,butthatfirstsightingmakesalltheeffortworthwhile.●Landscapes:Glaciersandsnowcoveredmountainsfilltheviews.PhotoTipsIfyou'reaphotographer,bepreparedforanythingatalltimesbecauseconditionscanvaryfromonemomenttothenext.Tocapturebothlandscapesandwildlife,bringwide–angleandtelephotocamerasandawaterresistantcamerabagorasmartphonecaseisamust.Whencomposingshotsofthescenery.youcanincludethehorizonlinetogiveasenseofthearea'svastness.Inspringandfall,payspecialattentiontothesceneryatsunriseandsunset.Whenthelightshinesonedgesoftheice,theoceanlookslikeashinyobject.HowtoGetThereMostvisitorsflyviaOslotoLongyearbyen,thelargestsettlementthere,whichhugstheshoreofSpitsbergenisland.Becausetherearen'tmanyreliableroads,explorationisusuallydonewithsmallships(fewerthan200passengers)thatcannavigatethroughareasofthickseaice.Youcantravelontothetundra(冻土地带)andintocavesforguidedhikingandwildlifewatching21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinwinterinSvalbard?A.Sunrise.B.Sunset.C.Northernlights.D.Greenmountains.22.WhatarephotographersonSvalbardadvised10do?A.ExcludethehorizonlineB.Avoidphotographingwildlife.C.Bringaclothbagfortheirsmartphones,D.Makepreparationsforchangeableconditions.23.IlowdovisitorsusuallyexploreLongyearbyen?A.Byair.B,ByseaC'.Onfoot.D,Bytrain.BEverydaysinceearlyJuly,TiffanyWonghasbeenpaintingasmallwatercolorofonewomanandthensharingtheprintingontheInternet.providingbackgroundinformationabouteachwoman,Wongstartedtheprojecttogivemorepeopleachancetolearnaboutthedifferentrolesoffamouswomeninhistory,Wedon'treallygettolearnabouttheminourschoolasmuch,Wongsaid.“I2wantedtomakethewomen'shistorymoreavailableforpeoplesothattheywouldn'thavetodotheresearchandtheywouldn'tforgettheirachievements,Wong'sinterestinthewomen'shistorystartedyoung.AsachildinCalifornia,shereadbooksaboutwomen,includingscientistBarbaraMcClintock,doctorElizabethBlackwellandotheroutstandingwomen,Theideatodevelopherownwomen'shistoryprojectwasinspiredinpartbyafreecoursethroughHarvardX，HarvardUniversity'sdeveloperofonlinecourses.Wonghasworkedthereforthepastfiveyearsafterlearninginternationaleducationpolicyfromtheuniversity.TheSchlesingerLibraryprovidedanotherinspirationforWong.In2018.shevisitedthelibrary's75thanniversaryexhibit,whichtoldthestoriesofwomenthrough75documentsandobjects.Asanartistsincechildhood,Wongdecidedherprojectwouldincludebothpaintingsandresearchaboutthewomen.“Thewrittenpartofthepostconsumesenergyandbrainandoftentakeslongerthanthepainting,”Wongsaid,Wheneverpossible,sheusedoriginalsourcesandquotes,oftenreferringtopapersandotherdocuments.Noneofthepaintingsincludesthefacialfeaturesofthewomen,whichisapaintingstylethatmakesthepaintingseasiertodo,whilegivingpeopleanopportunitytoseethemselvesintheimage.“Iwantedsomethingopen,Wongsaid.“Iwantedpeopletofeelliketheycouldalsobethesepeople.”Hersubjectsoccasionallynoticeherposts.InFebruary,WongwroteaboutthecareerofMerrittMoore,aphysicistanddancerwithanundergraduatedegreefromHarvard.MooresharethepostwithherownfollowersandleftacommentforWong.“Wong!I'msotouched-thankyou!Lovethis!!!Moorewrote.24.WhathasWongbeguntodosinceearlyJuly?A.Paintwell-knownwomeninhistory.B.Learntodrawwithawatercolorbrush.C.ShareapaintingofherselfontheInternet.D.Collectinformationabouteachwomansheknows.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThesourcesofmotivationWonggotforherproject.B.ThecauseofWong'smakingupthewomen'sstories.C.TheaimofWong'slearningHarvardX’sonlinecourses.D.ThereasonsforWongsstudyinginternationaleducation,26.WhichofthefollowingdidWongfundmostdifficultinherproject?A.Drawingthewomen'sfacialfeatures.BSellingherpaintingsonsocialwebsites.C.Doingaquestionnaireaboutfamouswomen,D.Writingbackgroundinformationforthewomen.27.Whatcanbethebesttitletorthetext?A.FightforEqualRightsforWomenBLearnfromWong'sArtisticCareer3C.DrawHistoricalFamousWomentoRememberTheirContributionsD.GiveFamousWomeninHistoryanOpportunitytoDrawThemselvesCSwimminginwatertemperaturesof41degreesFandbelow.withairtemperaturesbetween6.8degreesFand—4degreesF.wearingjustaswimsuit.acap,andapairofglasses.maysoundfoolishtosome.Butthatispreciselywhat400athletesfrom33countrieshadtobearintheInternationalSwimmingChampionships.heldinMurmansk,Russia,OrganizedbytheInternationalIceSwimmingAssociation(IISA).theeventwasheldina25-meterlongswimmingpoolcreatedbycarvingoutslabs(平板)ofthe2footthicksurfacelayeroficeonLakeSemyonovakayawithchainsaws(锯子).Eacheventalsohasastricttimelimit.Duetothedangerofthelowbodytemperature.competitorswhoareinthewatermustbepulledoutintime.Swimmersdonotdivein.Instead.theygointothewaterslowlyusingladdersTheymustalsostayflatinthewateratalltimesandareforbiddentoperformturnswhichcouldendangertheorgans.Uponcompletingtheirra