您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > (英语)九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析
(英语)九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,________,somepeoplemayhavetrouble________(keep)theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship________(deep)andstronger.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch________same.Findout________thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself________(honest)tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(八卦).Friendsshouldn'tspreadrumors(谣言)aboutotherfriends.Ifyou'veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,________(find)aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby________(you).Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou'renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour________(friend).It'simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou'reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem________you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgoodyou.【答案】however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。(1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friendsareimportanttoeveryone朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however。故答案为however。(2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配havetroubledoingsth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。(3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。(4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。(5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语thosethings,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。(6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。(7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。(8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,byoneself,自己,可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。(9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,oneof+可数名词复数,可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。(10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,sharesth.withsb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with,故答案为with。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2.语法填空Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof________.Sandismadeupofverysmall________(piece)ofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore________(quick)thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear________buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandinthe________[si:]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupofthree________[lɑːdʒ]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they________(take)94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep________(use)thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.________[sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay________beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.【答案】it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。(1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。runoutof“用完,用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子(sand是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。(2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock,soilandminerals(矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为:pieces。(3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为:quickly。(4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式todo做目的状语。故答案为:to。(5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案为:sea。(6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知,填:large,threelargeman-madeislands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为:large。(7)句意:2010年,他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In2010可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为:took。(8)句意:如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoingsth.继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词use的动名词为using。故答案为:using。(9)句意:由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标[sins]提示可知,填:since,表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为:Since。(10)句意:开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填:cause。may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:cause。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand(忍受)lies.________,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends________(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet________at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto________barearly.Tomydisappointment(失M),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep________(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere________thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there________(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair________(happy).Howcouldthe
本文标题:(英语)九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7321628 .html