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Unit4单元核心考点归纳【重点词汇&短语】1advancen.进步,进展v.前进;使发展;促进adj.预先的,在前的(P38)归纳拓展(1)makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有进步/发展(2)inadvance=aheadoftime提前inadvanceof比……进步;在……之前(3)advancedadj.高级的;进步的;先进的①Therehavebeengreatadvancesinmedicineinthelasttenyears.在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。②Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。③Itisapopularshow,soadvancebookingisessential.这是个很受欢迎的演出,所以提前订票是必要的。④Wehave_made_great_advances_indevelopingourshipbuildingindustry.我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。⑤Iwouldliketowarnyouin_advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.我想提前警告你,如果你在这里吸烟,你就会被罚款。2tendvi.易于做某事,往往会发生某事vt.照顾;照料;护理(P39)归纳拓展(1)tendtodosth.易于做某事,往往会做某事tend(to)sb.照顾某人tendtowards倾向于,趋于(2)tendencyn.倾向;趋势①Boysandgirlstend_to_bedifferentinthisregard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。②Severalnursescarefullytended_(to)thesickman.几位护士悉心照料那个病人。③Thesituationis_tending_towardsstability.局势趋于稳定。3stayintouchwith与……保持联系(P38)归纳拓展stay/keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系(状态)getintouchwithsb.和某人取得联系(动作)losetouchwith和……失去联系(动作)beintouchwith和……有联系(状态)beoutoftouchwith不了解;失去联系(状态)①Believeitornot,Ihave_been/stayed/kept_in_touch_with_himfortenyears.信不信由你,10年来我与他一直有联系。②Heretheyarelearningtoget_in_touch_withtheirtruefeelings.在这里他们学会触及他们的真实情感。③Ican'tgiveyouadvice,becauseIamout_of_touch_witheconomicconditionsnow.我不能给你提供建议,因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。4keep/bear...inmind记住(P39)归纳拓展cometomind突然想起bring...tomind使想起……makeupone'smind打定主意;下定决心changeone'smind改变主意①Youshouldkeep_in_mindthatweloveyouforever,mydearson.亲爱的儿子,你要记住我们永远爱你。②Ijustpickupwhatevergoodscome_to_mind.我只是想到什么就拿什么罢了。③Ican'tseemtobring_to_mindthenameoftheplacewherewelastmet.我好像想不起来我们最后一次见面的那个地方的名字了。④Ihave_made_up_my_mindandnothingyousaywillchangeit.我主意已定,你说什么也改变不了。5patiencen.耐心(P42)归纳拓展(1)havepatiencewith对……有耐心losepatiencewith对……失去耐心(2)patientadj.耐心的n.病人bepatientwith对……有耐心(3)patientlyadv.耐心地①Youshouldhave_patience_withchildren.对待孩子要有耐心。②Hegaveupintheendforlosing_patience_withthetask.最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。③Thedoctoris_very_patient_withhispatients.那位大夫对病人十分有耐心。④Whenwemakemistakes,shealwaystellsuswherewearewrongkindlyandpatiently.当我们犯错时,她总是亲切和耐心地告诉我们错在哪里。6anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的(P42)归纳拓展(1)beanxiousfor渴望得到……beanxiousabout为……担心/忧虑beanxioustodosth.渴望/急于做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地,渴望地(3)anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑,担心①Weare_anxious_forthenewsofyoursafearrival.我们渴望得到你安全到达的消息。②Sheis_anxious_togotocollegenow,butanxious_aboutnotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.她现在渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过高考。易混辨析:eager,anxiouseager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”,对结果感到不安7distancev.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.距离,间隔,远处(P43)归纳拓展(1)distanceyourself/sb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)与……保持距离/疏远(2)inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance稍远处;隔一段距离atadistanceof在……的距离keepone'sdistancefrom与……保持一定的距离(3)distantadj.遥远的注意:对distance“距离”提问应用what。①Youcanseetheancientruinsin_the_distance.你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。②Thepicturelooksbetterat_a_distance.那幅画隔一段距离看更好看。③Wesawthemwavingtousat_a_distance_oftwohundredmeters.我们在相距200米处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。④Whendriving,youmustkeep_your_distance_fromthecaraheadofyours.开车的时候,一定要和你前面的车保持一定距离。8fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款;命运;运气(P44)归纳拓展(1)makeaone'sfortune发财havethegood/badfortunetodo...有幸/不幸做……tryone'sfortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的befortunatetodosth.有幸/幸运地做某事Itisfortunatethat...幸运的是……unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地①Thefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries.这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。②Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotry_their_fortune.这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。③Tobehonest,you'llmake_a_fortuneoutoftheinvestment.说实话,你会从此投资中发一笔财的。④Ihave_the_good_fortune_to_workwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管共事。9correspondv.通信;相一致,符合(P45)归纳拓展(1)correspondto/with和……一致correspondwith和……通信(2)correspondencen.一致,相符;通信联系;往来书信incorrespondencewith与……一致;与……有通信联系(3)correspondentn.记者,通讯员;通信者correspondingadj.一致的,相应的,通信的①Icorresponded_withMaryinthepastseveralmonthswhenshetookcareofmymother.在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里,我和她一直通信。②Iassureyoumyactionswillcorrespond_with/tomywords.我向你保证,我将言行一致。③Ihavebeenin_correspondence_withhimabouttheproblem.关于这个问题,我和他一直书信往来。④FrankDefordisaspecialcorrespondentforNewsweekmagazine.弗兰克·德福特是《新闻周刊》杂志的特派记者。10strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck/stricken)划火柴;(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打,击中;打动,吸引;想起;(时钟)敲响n.罢工;罢课(P46)归纳拓展(1)sth.strikes/strucksb.某人突然想起某事Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想到……strikesb.+介词+the+身体部位打中某人身体某处bestruckby...被……打动;被……击中;被……撞倒(2)beonstrike在罢工①Agoodideastruckthemanager.经理想到了一个好主意。②It_struck_me_thathewasonbusinessinShanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差。③Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。④Thevisitorswere_struck_bythebeautyofthecountry.游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了。⑤Theworkershavebeenon_strikeforthreedaysnow.工人已经罢工三天了。名师点津:strike可表示“突然想到想法,相当于hit,动词occur也有此意,它们在用法上的区别是:strike和hit后直接跟sb.,occur后面跟tosb.。11turnup出现;到场;开大/调高音量(P45)归纳拓展turndown调小;拒绝turninto变成turnout证明是;结果是turnto转向;求助于;翻到turnin上交①Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturn_upontime.问题是那个人是否会按时出现。②Ican'theartheradioverywell,couldyouturnitupabit?收音机我听不清楚,你把它开大一点行吗?③Whydidsheturn_downyourinvitation?她为什么谢绝你的邀请?④Itturns_outrightthatwaterturns_intoiceinsuchcoldweather.在这么寒冷的天气中,水变成冰被证明是正确的。【长难句分析】1What_iftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?倘若从远方朋友那里获得消息的唯一途径是写信而且需要很长时间才能
本文标题:外研版2019必修第一册unit-4-Friends-forever单元核心考点归纳
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