新概念第一册Lesson67-68

Lesson67-68TheweekendReview用适当的代词填空1.Wealwaysenjoy__________.2.Johndoesn’tfeelwelltodayso_________muststayinbed.3.—Give________someenvelopes,please.—Hereyouare.4.—Do_______wantsomecoffee?—No,thanks.5.Thatoldmanoftentalksto________.用be动词的适当形式填空1.Mysisterandbrother________teachers.2.They_______________Turkish.3.Helen___________goingtoschooltomorrow.4.Theoldman______________sittingunderatree.5.I_________inthelivingroom.ourselveshemeyouhimselfareareisisamNewwords01MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend['mʌndɪ]['tju:zdɪ]['wenzdɪ]['θɜ:zdɪ]['fraɪdɪ]['sætədɪ]['sʌndɪ]['wi:kend]n.星期一n.星期二n.星期三n.星期四n.星期五n.星期六n.星期日n.周末greengrocerabsentkeepspendcountryluckychurchdairybakergrocer['gri:nˌgrəusə]['æbsnt][ki:p][spend]['kʌntrɪ]['lʌkɪ][tʃɜ:tʃ]['deərɪ]['beɪkə]['grəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商adj.缺席的v.(身体)处于(状况)v.度过n.乡村adj.幸运的n.教堂n.乳品店n.面包师傅n.食品杂货商SundayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayMondayweekend[小故事]Sunday在古时候是献给太阳的，意思是sundayMonday的意思是moonday，西方人将Monday献给月亮女神Tuesday的原始形式是Tiwesdaeg，它源自西欧战神TyrWednesday是Woden‘sday，Woden是战神Tyr之父，相当于中国财神Thursday源自雷神索尔ThorFriday源自爱情女神，她是Woden的妻子Saturday意思是Saturn‘sday,Saturn是农神，相当于中国的“神农氏”[例]1.文化常识西方文化将Sunday作为一周的第一天。Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.2.固定搭配on+星期（s）IusuallygoforawalkonMondays.3.询问星期的特殊疑问词是whatday。—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sSundaytoday.4.星期的缩写形式一般直接用前三个字母+.表示，如Mon.Sun.周二，周四用前四个字母，Tues.Thur.SundayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayMondayweekend[例句]在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词atthegreengrocer’sAtthegrocer’satthebutcher'satthebaker'satthehairdresser'satthestationer'satmymother’sWecanbuyvegetablesatthegreengrocer’s.Iamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.greengrocer['gri:nˌgrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商[例句]beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.absent['æbsnt]adj.缺席的[例句]1.处于Keepthefireburning.让火一直燃烧。2.保住Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.他保不住自己的工作了。3.保存，保管WouldyoukeepmythingsformewhileI’maway?当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？keep[ki:p]v.(身体)处于(状况)country['kʌntrɪ]n.乡村['lʌkɪ]luckyadj.幸运的church[tʃɜ:tʃ]n.教堂dairy['deərɪ]n.乳品店baker['beɪkə]n.面包师傅grocer['grəusə]n.食品杂货商[拓展]n.国家复数countriesChinaisagreatcountry.[拓展]luckydog幸运儿luckyring幸运戒指[拓展]atchurch做礼拜atthechurch在教堂里MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekendgreengrocerabsentkeepspendcountryluckychurchdairybakergrocerText02WhataretheJohnsonsgoingtodoattheweekend？They’regoingtospend3daysinthecountry.Listenandanswer3.Howaretheyallkeeping?4.Howlongaretheygoingtospendinthecountry？Theyareverywell.Threedays.1.How’sJimmytoday?He’sverywell.2.WhenwasJimmyabsentfromschool?HewasabsentonMonday，Tuesday，WednesdayandThursday.Hello.Wereyouatthebutcher's?Yes.Iwas.Wereyouatthebutcher’s,too?No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatthegreengrocer’s.He’sverywell,thankyou.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.How’sJimmytoday?Yes,hewas.Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Howareyouallkeeping?Verywell,thankyou.We’regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.We’regoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweekend.Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren’tyoulucky!18NotesHello.Wereyouatthebutcher's?Yes.Iwas.Wereyouatthebutcher’s,too?No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatthegreengrocer’s.He’sverywell,thankyou.How’sJimmytoday?Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?was和were都是“是”的意思，他们全是be动词was是am/is过去式were是are的过去式询问别人身体的问法Howareyou?Howisshe/he?Howarethey?HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Yes,hewas.Howareyouallkeeping?Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren’tyoulucky!Verywell,thankyou.We’regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.We’regoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweekend.1.v.度过Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountry.2.v.花费常构成句型主语+spend+时间/金钱+Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.Themanagerspent2hours（in）explainingtheplanatthemeeting.on+sth.(in)doingsth.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Yes,hewas.Howareyouallkeeping?Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren’tyoulucky!Verywell,thankyou.We’regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.We’regoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweekend.Aren’tyoulucky!否定疑问句的感叹形式否定疑问句表示双重肯定回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes如果答语是否定的，就用No问人怎么样也可以说：Howareyoudoing?Howiseverything/itgoing?What’sgoingon?回答I’mfine/well/OK/great.Ifeelgood/bad.Notbad/Justso-so.Retellthestory!Retellthestory!约翰逊夫人：您好。刚才您在肉店里吗？威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？约翰逊夫人：不，我不在。我在蔬菜水果店里。吉米今天怎么样？威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上学。他星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四没去上学。你们身体都还好吗？约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。我们打算到乡下去三天，在我母亲家度周末。威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期天在乡下过！你们真幸运！Grammar03What’sthetime？顺读法:6:05sixOfive6:55sixfifty-five整点钟读法:6:00sixo’clock6:00threeo’clocksevenofivethreeforty-fiveninefifty-fiveWhat’sthetime？逆读法:1.分钟数+past+点钟数≤30分7:20twentypastseven7:15aquarterpastseven8:30halfpasteight2.（60-分钟）+to+（钟数+1）＞30分8:45aquartertonine9:50tentotenpast不超过30分halfpastto超过30分o’clockwhat’sthetime？fivepastsevenfifteentoninefivetotenaquartertonine一般过去时现在过去将来一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态I____12yearsoldthisyear.I____11yearsoldlastyear.amwas[例句]构成①含有be动词（主系表）②含有实意动词（主谓宾）Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.Hewalkedtoschoolyesterday.Iwasshortbefore.Hewasveryhappywhenhesucceed.单数was，复数were过去式无人称、数的变化主语系动词表语其他句中主人公是对主语的描述一般是地点时间