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2021届新高考英语一轮复习从句专项训练(3)定语从句1.Hepointedoutsuchacrucialdetailabouttheexperiment_________wecouldneverneglect.A.asB.thatC.whereD.when2.—Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?—Itwasonthegrass_____wewereplayingfootball.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where3.—HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?—JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhich4.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what5.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-AutumnFestivalalegalholiday,______peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what6.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,__________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandshelter.8.Wearenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,____________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.9.Therearemanygoodwebsites______________youcancheckoutthelatestnewsinthescienceworld.10.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthegate_____________youcantaketoyourworkplace.11.ThevolunteerinwhomIspokesaidconditionsweredifficult.12.FromthisexperienceIhavelearnedthatquestioningcanserveasabridgehelpsustoseekthetruth.13.Afterthat,weheldanactivityinthenearbycommunity,whereofferedtheAmericanstudentsanopportunitytoknowmoreaboutChina.14.Thejobwashardandboringandseemedendless,itmademesotiredthatInearlyleftithalfway.15.Pointingtothebuilding,whichnameisNanLingShuGuan,myteachertellsmethatisouroldlibrary.答案以及解析1.答案:A解析:考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为acrucialdetail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语,且先行词被such修饰,故用关系代词as。2.答案:D解析:这道题很多考生误选A,因为强调句型的经典结构“itis+被强调的部分+that+剩余部分”。但是要注意,问句问的是地点,回答的内容应该也是地点。如果此句是强调句,那去掉Itwas和横线之后,剩下部分组成的句子为:Weworkedonthefarm.此句并非上面问句的回答。所以此处不是强调句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面应该是一个限制性定语从句来修饰farm。先行词farm在该限制性定语从句中作地点状语。故用where来引导该限制性定语从句。3.答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句,先行词是one指代travelagency,thetelephonenumber和travelagency是从属关系,用介词of.4.答案:A解析:后面一句是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少的是主语,先行词是前面整句话的内容,所以用which引导。句意:通过为别人服务,一个人就会关注某人而不是他/她自己,这样也许就能使眼界非常开阔并获得回报。5.答案:A解析:考查定语从句的引导词。解题的关键是先找对先行词,再把先行词代入从句,看其在从句中作什么成分。此句的先行词是holiday,把holiday代入从句,如下:peoplewillhaveadayoffduringthelegalholiday,holiday前加了介词during,可知先行词在定语从句充当状语,故选A。句意:中国政府已把中秋节定为法定假日,人们可以休息一天。6.答案:where解析:句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里,你可以听到美妙的音乐。因为先行词St.Paul’sChurch在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语,所以这里使用where引导定语从句。7.答案:who解析:考查定语从句。句意:洪灾后那个地区的很多人深受其害,他们迫切需要清洁水、药品以及住处。分析句子结构知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,空处指代先行词并在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故用关系代词who引导。8.答案:as解析:句意:我们不熟悉不同的文化以及其他做事的方式,这在其他国家也是常有的事。asisoftenthecase“这是常有的事”。as引导的从句修饰前面的整个主句,同时在从句中作主语。9.答案:where解析:句意为:有许多好的网站,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新消息:先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为youcancheckoutthelatestnewsinthescienceworldonthewebsites。由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。10.答案:which/that解析:考查定语从句。句总:你会发现门口有出租车等着,你可以乘出租车去你工作的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词为taxis,空处指代先行词,且从句中谓语动词take后缺少宾语,故用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。11.答案:into解析:定语从句中的whom指代先行词volunteer,在从句中作宾语,speakto/with…为固定搭配,意为“和……交谈”。故将in改为to。12.答案:FromthisexperienceIhavelearnedthatquestioningcanserveasabridge/thatwhichhelpsustoseekthetruth.解析:helps前加that或which定语从句中作主语的关系代词不能省略。分析句子结构可知,定语从句修饰先行词abridge,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应在helps前加上关系代词that或which。13.答案:Afterthat,weheldanactivityinthenearbycommunity,wwherehichofferedtheAmericanstudentsanopportunitytoknowmoreaboutChina.解析:where→which非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,指代先行词anactivity,故应用which。14.答案:Thejobwashardandboringandseemedendless,itwhichmademesotiredthatInearlyleftithalfway.解析:第一个it→which两个句子之间没有连词连接,故应该把第一个it改为具有连接作用的关系代词。关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,且在从句中作主语,应用which。15.答案:which→whose解析:先行词是thebuilding,关系词与name之间是所属关系,故将which改为whose。
本文标题:2021届新高考英语一轮复习从句专项训练3定语从句
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