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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练5介词和介词短语
2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练(5)介词和介词短语1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof2.Thetaxonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover$200,000-_____,theveryrich.A.inadditionB.forinstanceC.inotherwordsD.onthecontrary3.Hisnewinventionisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklyoccupiedthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB.byvirtueofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof4.Penicillinwasdiscovered________,whichwentwellbeyondtheresearchers'expectations.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onoccasionD.bymistake5.________passionpeoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.ForB.WithoutC.BeneathD.By6.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesnotrequestanything_____.A.inreturnB.incaseC.inadvanceD.inaddition7.Scientistsareconvinced__________thenegativeeffectofEbola________humanbeings’physicalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;of8.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.A.throughB.upC.withD.from9.Ourgoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoanyonewhoiswillingandcapable______theirfamilybackgroundandfinancialsituation.A.apartfromB.regardlessofC.butforD.thanksto10.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodevelop_________theirvaluesinlife.A.inchargeofB.incontrasttoC.inexchangeforD.intunewith11.Whetheryouare___________oragainstmyplan,youmustletmeknow.12.Willitbeconvenient__________youtochatwithmeontheInternettonight?13.Thisroadgoes___________thewoods,leadingtoasmalllake.14.VanGoghhadamajorinfluence__________thedevelopmentofmodernpainting.15.Asiswell-known,acamellivinginthedesertcannotonlybetteradaptitself________thecircumstancesofdesertbutalsotravelonsandwithbetterability.16.ThevolunteerinwhomIspokesaidconditionsweredifficult.17.TheStudentUnioncalledupallthestudentstomakemorecontributionstosociety.18.Believeitornot,thewealthymanshouldbereducedbybeg.19.Thecarpetisfarsuperiorwiththatoneinquality.20.Thefiremenarrivedquickly,andthefirewaspreventedspreading.答案以及解析1.答案:C解析:试题分析:考查介词短语:A.insearchof寻找B.inplaceof代替C.forlackof缺少D.inmemoryof为了纪念,句意:因为缺少空间越来越多的高楼在大城市被建成。选C。点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧:1)明确词意所选答案要符合句子意思;2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。2.答案:C解析:本题考查介词短语.根据句意可知,inotherwords换句话说,也就是说,换言之符合语境.inaddition除此之外;forinstance比如,例如;onthecontrary正相反.3.答案:B解析:intermsof就…而言;byvirtueof因为;onbehalfof代表;ontopof在..顶部.联系前后语境,根据产品的走红再结合质量上乘,可得知前后因此是因果关系,byvirtueof(因为),符合句意,故选B.4.答案:B解析:考察介词短语词语辨析。根据whichwentwellbeyondtheresearchers'expectations.可知,青霉素是偶然被发现的。所以选B。5.答案:B解析:本题主要考查介词,A.For为了,B.Without没有C.Beneath在…下面D.By通过,句意:没有热情,人们就不会有创造性思维的动力或必要的快乐。选B。点评:做这题一定要弄清句子的基本意义。学生可能由于单词积累不够造成句子意思看不懂,答案选错。6.答案:A解析:考查介词短语,A.inreturn作为回报;B.incase万一;C.inadvance提前;D.inaddition另外,此外.句意:母亲把她所有的爱都献给了我们,但不求任何回报.可知使用短语inreturn.故选:A.7.答案:C解析:theeffectonsb对...的影响。只有C项正确。8.答案:A解析:介词辨析.A.度过,通过,强调从内部通过B.在……上,向上;C.带有,用某种工具D.从;来自。句意:毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻。故选A。9.答案:B解析:考查介词短语.apartfrom除了(…之外,还);regardlessof不管,不顾;butfor要不是;thanksto幸亏,由于,结合语境可知此处表达的意思是不管他们的家庭背景和经济状况如何,因此答案选B,其他选项与语境不符.10.答案:D解析:本题考查介词短语辨析.A项意为负责,B项意为相比之下,C项意为作为交换,D项意为一致协调.根据句意D项符合.11.答案:for解析:12.答案:for解析:13.答案:through解析:考査介词。句意:这条路穿过树林,通向一个小湖。此处应填介词through,意为穿过。14.答案:on解析:考査介词。句意:凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。havea(n)...influenceon...对......有影响,为固定搭配。15.答案:to解析:考查介词。句意:众所周知,生活在沙漠的骆驼,不仅能够较好地适应沙漠的环境,而且具有比较好的在沙子上行走的能力。adaptoneselftosth.意为使自己适应或习惯于某事。16.答案:into解析:定语从句中的whom指代先行词volunteer,在从句中作宾语,speakto/with…为固定搭配,意为“和……交谈”。故将in改为to。17.答案:TheStudentUnioncalled/uponuponallthestudentstomakemorecontributionstosociety.解析:句意:学生会号召全体同学对社会做出更多贡献。callon/upon表示“号召、呼吁“,故将up改为on/uopn。18.答案:Believeitornot,thewealthymanshouldbereducedbytobeg.解析:reduceto意为“减少/降低/缩小到……”;reduceby意为“减少/降低/缩小了……”。此句中的bereducedto意为“沦为”。故将by改为to。19.答案:Thecarpetisfarsuperiorwithtothatoneinquality.解析:besuperiorto...为固定短语,意为“比……好”。20.答案:Thefiremenarrivedquickly,andthefirewaspreventedfromspreading.解析:在preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.结构中,用于被动语态,介词from不能省略。
本文标题:2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练5介词和介词短语
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