一般过去式及过去进行时-有答案解析

完美WORD格式专业整理分享一般过去式与过去进行时1.常见形式1）一般过去时“主+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式”①IwasverysurprisedwhentheAlienwentintoatoyshop.②TheAlienwassocute!③WewereontheplaygroundwhentheUFOlanded.④Whenthepolicearrived,theAliendisappearedsuddenly.注：be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”，有意义2）过去进行时“主+was/were+过去分词”①WewereplayingfootballwhentheUFOlanded?②IwaseatinganapplewhentheUFOlanded?③IwasreadingabookwhentheUFOlanded?注：be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义2.用法1）一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。①Hewasathomeyesterday.②Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.③Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。①Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.②WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.③Healwayscarriedanumbrella.(3)常与一般过去时态连用的时间有①yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday②lastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…③twodaysago,threeyearsago…④amomentago=justnow(刚才）⑤in1990,(in1998…)⑥thismorning,thisMonday⑦WhenIwas5yearsold2）过去进行时(1)过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。①Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.（过去某一时刻）昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。②Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.（过去某一阶段内）昨晚我一直在作业。完美WORD格式专业整理分享(2)过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）用一般过去时。注：当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时报道该事件。①Whenmymothercameback,IwaswatchingTV.（when+一般过去时，过去进行时）②IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercameback.（过去进行时，when+一般过去时）③When(while)IwaswatchingTV,mymothercameback.（when/while+过去进行时,一般过去时）④Mymothercamebackwhen(while)IwaswatchingTV.（一般过去时+when/while+过去进行时）(3)过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比”的含义。（过去进行时+while+过去进行时）注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行时。①WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwascooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。(4)过去进行时常与always，forever等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。①Myfatherwasalwayssmokingwhenhewasyoung.埋怨②Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.表扬③Shewasforevercomplaining.厌恶(5)下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时①表示状态的动词be；②感官动词：feel，hear，see，smell，taste等；③表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），forget，consider（考虑认为），know，understand,remember，hope，wish，want等；④表示所属关系的动词：belong（属于），have，own（拥有），hold（容纳）等(6)与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:①atthis（that）time+过去时间②atteno’clock+过去时间③from6to9+过去时间④thosedays⑤由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别完美WORD格式专业整理分享1)过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程;2)一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经结束了，强调事实或结果。①Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了）②Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）专项练习1.PaulantI____tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying2.Theteacherwithstudents___singinganddancingatthepartyheldinourschoollastnight.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.—Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?—I_____mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helpedB.washelpingC.hadhelpedD.havebeenhelping4.He____whentheUFOarrived.Hedidn’twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.wassingingD.wasdoinghomework5.—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong？—Yes,I＿＿＿therelastmonth.A.wenttoB.havebeenC.wentD.waswent6.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming7.Mr.Li_____usareportontheenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivingD.wasgiven8.—Mr.Lee_toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.-Heisverypatient__heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however9.—Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?—Yes,I______amathclass.A.hadB.washavingC.amhavingD.have10.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_______inJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet11.Hewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff12.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking13.I________whentheUFOlanded.A.amwatchingTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.watchedTV14.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying15.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?—Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundD.wasfinding16.Tom,alongwiththreeotherboysseenplayingfootballamomentago.A.isB.wasC.areD.were17.Tenminutesago,there______aneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are完美WORD格式专业整理分享18.—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I______itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left19.I'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We_____byplaneonMonday.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive20.—GuessWhat!Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema．一Nothingnew．I_________itwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.havebeen21.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit_______allday.A.hasrainedB.hadrainedC.rainedD.rains22.–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedress,Lucy?–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.A.will;buyB.does;buyC.did;buyD.was;buying23.－I’vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.－Cool！Howyouit?A.had,gotB.did,getC.were,gettingD.will,get24.Hello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.When________you_________here?A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving25.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thoughtD.hadthought26.Tomwassocarelessthathe__hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt27.---WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?-He______inacarfa