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一般疑问句及特殊疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句(GeneralQuestion)和特殊疑问句(SpecialQuestion)PartOne一般疑问句1.一般疑问句:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes/no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:1)具体地说,am只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面;are搭配you,不管是单数还是复数;is跟在第三人称单数he,she后面。如:I'minClass2,Grade1.→AreyouinClass2,Grade1?你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)2)be或have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,eg:AmIwrongagain?(我又错了?)Yes,youare(wrongagain).(是的,你又错了。)No,youaren’t.(不,你没错。)eg:Isityourbicycle?(这辆自行车是你的吗?)Yes,itis.(是的,是我的。)No,itisn’t.(不,那不是我的。)3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成:情态动词提至主语前。eg:-Icanspellit.→Canyouspellit?你会拼写它吗?-ShallIcallataxiforyou?(需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)-Yes,please.Thankyou.(好的,谢谢你。)-No,thankyou.(不必了,谢谢你。)-Willyoudothatforher?(你愿意替她做那件事吗?)-Yes,Iwill.(是的,我愿意。)-No,Iwon’t.(不,我不愿意。)-Canshedrive?(她会开车吗?)-Yes,shecan.(是的,她会。)-No,shecan’t.(不,她不会。)4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句,要在句首加do;如主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式。借助了does后,要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。eg:1)ShelivesinBeijing.→DoessheliveinBeijing?她住在北京吗?2)IlikeEnglish.→DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗?3)Therearesomebooksonmydesk.→Arethereanybooksonyourdesk?4)IspeakJapanese.→DoyouspeakJapanese?(你会说日语吗?)Yes,Ido.(是的,我会说。)No,Idon’t.(不,我不会说。)5.一般疑问句的应答用yes/no(或相当于yes/no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am/is/are还是do/does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am/is/are或do/does.表示肯定;No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am/is/are或者do/doesnot(n't).表示否定。如:①-IsMaryaJapanesegirl?玛丽是日本女孩吗?-Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。②-CanLilyspeakChinese?莉莉会说中国话吗?-No,shecan't./Sorry,Idon'tknow.不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。③-DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗?-Yes,verymuch.是的,非常喜欢。6.练习题:1)选择:1.LiMing_____happytogotoschooleveryday.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be2.JennyandJane_____theclassmates..A.isB.areC.doD.am3.—Isityourbike?—Yes,_____.A.itis.B.ithasC.itwasn’tD.itisn’t4.Icansingasong.-----变疑问句:____________________A.CanIsingasong?B.Canyousingasong?C.CanIsingasong.D.Canmesingasong?5.Willyoudothatforher?A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,Iwon’t.C.No,Iwill.D.Iwill.6.DoessheliveinBeijing?A.Yes,shedo.B.No,shedoes.C.Yes,shedoes.D.No,sheis.2)下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答:1.Itisadog._________________________________Yes,___________No,____________2.Sheislovelygirl.________________________________________Yes,___________No,____________3Youarestudents._________________________________________Yes,___________No,____________4.TheyareLily’scousins.___________________________________Yes,___________No,____________5.IamanEnglishteacher.____________________________________Yes,___________No,____________6.Icanspellit.Yes,___________.No,____________7.Shecandothatforme.Yes,___________.No,_____________.8.ShelikesEnglish._________________________________9.Yes,_____________.No,_____________.10.Theydosportseveryday.Yes,______No,_______.PartTwo特殊疑问句1.定义以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。2.特殊疑问词相关汇总:when什么时间(问时间)whatabout…怎么样问意见who谁(问人)whatplace什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how…怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价钱what什么问东西howabout…怎么样问意见whattime什么时间问时间howfar多远问路程whatcolour什么颜色问颜色howlong多长问时间whatdate什么日期问具体日期Howsoon多快,多久问时间whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率eg:今天是几号?What’sthedatetoday?今天是星期几?Whatdayisittoday?3.特殊疑问句的构成:1)疑问词做主语:疑问词+谓语部分+其他?a.疑问词做主语eg:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?Whatisinthebox?b.疑问词作修饰主语的定语eg:Whichbookisyours?哪本书是你的?Whatbooksareonthedesk?2)由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成Howoldareyou?你多大了?What'sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么讲?Whattimeisit?几点了?Whyareyousohappy?你为什么这么高兴?4.特殊疑问句的回答:不能用yes/no;问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。-Howoldisyoursister?你妹妹今年多大了?-She'sonlyfive./Onlyfive.(她)才5岁-Wheredoesshecomefrom?-ShecomesfromSichuan.5.练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(Who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothepark.8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示饭后强调的是时间问题。4.It’s7:30now.5.Theschoolbagis25yuan.课后练习题一般疑问句:将下面的陈述句改成疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。1.Maryoftenhasbreakfastat7:30._________________________________Yes,___________________No,____________.2.ItrainsinSpring._________________________________Yes,______.No,_____.3.IspeakChinese._________________________________Yes,___________No,____________4.Myfathergetsupearlyeveryday?_________________________________Yes,___________No,____________5.Weareinthesameclass._________________________________Yes,___________No,____________特殊疑问句:1)就画线部分提问1.ItisFridaytoday.2.It’sNovember24thtoday.3.Thereareeightapplesinherbag.4.Thisisabook.5..Itisblue.6.It’sapen._7.He’sMr.Jones.8.Theyareonthelake.9.I’mtwenty-one.10.WearereadinganEnglishbook.
本文标题:小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
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