2015年仁爱英语九年级上期末总复习提纲(自己整理)

2015年仁爱英语九年级上期末复习提纲Unit1Topic1一．短语1.comebackfrom回来2.feelsorryfor为……感到遗憾3.bytheway顺便问一下4.takephotos照相5.dofarmwork干农活6.foralongtime长时间7.tellstories讲故事8.havesummerclasses上暑期班9.atpresent现在；目前10.liveahardlife过困难的生活11.inorderto为了12.givesupportto支持13.keepintouchwith保持联系14.seesthoneself亲眼目睹15.faraway遥远的16.intheopenair在户外17.sortsof各种18.succeedindoingsth成功做某事19.checkover检查20.drawupanoutline拟订提纲21.thanksto多亏22.makeprogress取得进展23.takepartin参加24.indetail详细地25.inthepast在过去26.havenochance没机会27.afterclass课后28.dayandnight日日夜夜29.morethan超过30.learn…from向……学习31.inthefuture在将来32.dreamabout梦想二．句型1.Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.2.greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.3.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.4.---Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?---No,Ihaven’t./Yes,Ihave.5.Theregoesthebell.6.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.7.Tohelp/Helpingothersmakesushappy.8.ShehaslivedinBeijingformorethanfortyyears.9.ShehasseenthechangesinBeijingherself.三．语法现在完成时的构成．．．．．．．．意义：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。动作发生在过去2、强调对现在的影响（结果）例：Ihavefoundmymoney.（找到钱的动作是发生在过去，但强调现在“有钱”了而不侧重什么时候找到钱的。）二、结构S+V助【have(非第三人称单数)、has（第三人称单数）】+p.p(过去分词)+….三、助动词have/has四、动词形式p.p的构成规则变化：1、一般在动词后+ed例:call-called-called2、以e结尾的直接+d例:die-died-died以辅音+y结尾的，变y为i+ed例:worry-worried-worried若是“四个一”（一元、一辅、一重、一闭）双写最后的辅音字母+ed例:stop-stopped-stopped不规则变化见九上书P146-148五、句型转换：（遵循“二步曲”原则）例:HehasbeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.否定：HehasnotbeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.一般疑问句:---HashebeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years?--Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.HehasbeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.(请对划线部分提问)特殊疑问句：HowlonghashebeeninLuoshanMiddleSchool?区别：1、have/hasgoneto…已经去了…（某地）且未回（在途中或已达该地）2、have/hasbeento…曾经去过…（某地）且已回（在此处）3、have/hasbeenin/at…已经去了….（某地）且在该地常与时间段状语连用例:SallyhasgonetotheU.S.A.HehasbeentoHuaqiaoUniversity.WehavebeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.Unit1Topic2一．短语1.getlost迷路2.eachother互相3.callsbup打电话给某人4.goshopping购物5.atleast至少6.takeplace发生7.becauseof因为；由于8.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格9.increaseby增加了10.carryout执行11.beshortof缺少12.sofar到目前为止13.takemeasuresto采取措施14.acoupleof一些；几个15.keepupwith赶上16.havefun获得乐趣；玩得开心17.offeragoodeducation提供一个良好的教育18.workwellin在……有成效19.beknownas将……称为；把……叫做20.theonlychild独生子21.writedown写下22.lessthan少于二、句型1.I’veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon’twanttogothereanymore.2.---Haveyoueverfoundhimyet?---Ihavefoundhimalready.3.---Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.---SodoI.4.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothecinemanearby?5.Anditisincreasingby80millioneveryyear.6.What‘sthepopulationoftheUSA?7.Luckily,Chinahasalreadycarriedouttheone-childpolicytocontrolthepopulation.8.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.9.Becauseofthelargepopulation,thereislesslivingspaceforeachfamily.10.Sofar,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.11.Thankstothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople’slivingconditionsareimprovingrapidly.三．语法现在完成时跟．．．．．．already,yet,just,ever,never等的连用．．．．例：Hello,Kangkang.Ihavejustcalledyou,butyouweren’tin.I’veneverbeentherebefore.Haveyoufoundhimyet?4.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?5.Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.现在完成时常与下列副词连用：already已经多用于肯定陈述句yet尚且/已经用在否定句【意为：还（没）；尚（未）】和疑问句中【意为：已经】ever曾经多用于疑问句never从不/未用在陈述句中表示否定意义just刚刚用在肯定句中例:⑴Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework..⑵---Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’tfinishedityet.⑶---HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?---No,Ihaven’t.IhaveneverbeentoacountryinEuropebefore.⑷JimhasbeentoFrance.Hehasjustcomebackfromit.⑸I’veneverbeentherebefore.before以前(常与现在完成时连用)一段时间+ago…之前常与一般过去时连用例：---AChinesepandacametothezooamonthago.Wouldyouliketocomeandseeitwithme?---Really?I’dloveto.Ihaveneverseenalivepandabefore.Ican’twait!Unit1Topic3一．短语1.getusedto习惯于2.asamatteroffact事实上3.breakout爆发4.inneed在困难时5.decideonsth就某事做出决定6.feelgoodaboutoneself自我感觉良好7.providesbwithsth向某人提供某物8.liveanormallife过正常的生活9.accordingto根据10.beawayfrom远离11.befamousfor以……而闻名12.sothat为了；以便13.atthesametime同时14.takedrugs服毒15.obeytherules遵守规则16.aimtodosth目的是……17.athomeandabroad国内外18.inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中19.payfor付款20.belongto属于二．句型1.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforllongtime.2.Youwillgetusedtoitsoonifyoucome.3.Theyusedtobe,butthecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.4.Asamatteroffact,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.5.Youmustcomeforavisit,thenyoucanseeityourself.6.Therehavebeenmanyfamoustheatresalongthestreetformanyyears.7.Sinceitstarted,ithashelped……8.Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystoofferthemhelp.9.Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.10.Whateverthecauseofhomelessnessis,theeffectsarethesame.11.Wemustthinkofthehomelessaspeople,notjustasproblems.三．语法一、用法2：表示过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在（可能结束也可能继续下去）例:IhavestudiedEnglishsince2008.二、这种用法常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用一段时间：⑴since+过去某时间点，指过去具体的年、月、日、星期、小时等例:since1996sincelastyear/month/weeksinceyesterdaysinceJuly(在七月已过的情况下)since8o’clock(在8点已过的情况下)⑵since+一段时间+ago例：since3daysago(3)since+一般过去时从句例：Ithasbeen2yearssinceIcamehere.⑷for+时间段（一段时间）例:for2days/3years/5months例:WehavestudiedEnglishsincewecomehere./since2010./for2years./since2yearsago.三、在现在完成时中与一段时间状语连用的动词：延续性动词1.V短：表示瞬间发生的动作（动作发生即结束）：open/go/come/die2.V延：表示动作持续一段时