四川大学软件工程习题汇总

1《软件工程》习题汇锦一、单项选择题提示：在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在下表中。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.（）Ifasystemisbeingdevelopedwherethecustomersarenotsureofwhattheywant,therequirementsareoftenpoorlydefined.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanappropriateprocessmodelforthistypeofdevelopment?（A）prototyping（B）waterfall（C）V-model（D）spiral2.（）Theprojectteamdevelopinganewsystemisexperiencedinthedomain.Althoughthenewprojectisfairlylarge,itisnotexpectedtovarymuchfromapplicationsthathavebeendevelopedbythisteaminthepast.Whichprocessmodelwouldbeappropriateforthistypeofdevelopment?（A）prototyping（B）waterfall（C）V-model（D）spiral3.（）Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?（A）Process（B）Manufacturing（C）Methods（D）Tools4.（）Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?（A）communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment（B）communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing（C）analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance（D）analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing5.（）Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis（A）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.（瀑布或者V模型一般是瀑布）（B）Agoodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredquickly.（C）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.（螺旋模型）（D）Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.（演化模型）6.（）Thethingsthatmakerequirementselicitation（导出）difficultareproblemsof（A）scope（范围）（B）understanding（C）volatility（波动）（D）alloftheabove7.（）Theresultoftherequirementsengineeringelaboration（精化）taskisananalysismodelthatdefineswhichofthefollowingproblemdomain(s)?（A）information（B）functional（C）behavioral（D）alloftheabove8.（）WhichoffollowingisnotaUMLdiagramusedcreatingasystemanalysismodel?（A）activitydiagram2（B）classdiagram（C）dataflowdiagram（D）statediagram9.（）Whichoftheseisnotanelementofanobject-orientedanalysismodel?（A）Behavioralelements（B）Class-basedelements（C）Dataelements（D）Scenario-basedelements10.（）Theentity（实体）relationshipdiagram（A）depictsrelationshipsbetweendataobjects（B）depictsfunctionsthattransformthedataflow（C）indicateshowdataaretransformedbythesystem（D）indicatessystemreactionstoexternalevents11.（）Whichofthefollowingareareasofconcerninthedesignmodel?（A）architecture（B）data（C）interfaces（D）a,bandc12.（）Whichofthesearecharacteristicsofagooddesign?（A）exhibitsstrongcouplingbetweenitsmodules（B）implementsallrequirementsintheanalysismodel（C）providesacompletepictureofthesoftware（D）bothbandc13.（）Ageneralizeddescriptionofacollectionofsimilarobjectsisa（A）class（B）instance（C）subclass（D）superclass14.（）Thecomponent-baseddevelopmentmodelis（A）Onlyappropriateforcomputerhardwaredesign.（B）Notabletosupportthedevelopmentofreusablecomponents.（C）Worksbestwhenobjecttechnologiesareavailableforsupport.（D）Notcosteffectivebyknownquantifiablesoftwaremetrics.15.Whatisthegoalofsoftwareengineering?(A)Theproductionoffault-freesoftwarethatsatisfiestheuser'sneedsandthatisdeliveredontimeandwithinbudget(B)Thedevelopmentofsoftwarethatconforms（遵循）tointernationalstandards(C)Thereplacementofhandcodingbyautomaticprogramming(D)Theapplicationofengineeringtechniquestosoftwaredevelopment16.Theitemslistedbelowarethesoftwareengineeringlayers?A)ProcessB)ManufacturingC)MethodsD)ToolsE）alloftheaboveF)a,candd17.Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?A)Communication,planning,modeling,construction,deploymentB)Communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewingC)Analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenanceD)Analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing18.WhichofthesetermsarenotlevelnamesintheCapabilityMaturityIntegrationModel(CMMI)?3A)PerformedB)DefinedC)QuantitativelyManagedD)ManagedF)RepeatedG)Bothcandf19.ThespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentA)EndswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproductB)ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodelC)IncludesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiterationD)Alloftheabove20.ThemaindifferencebetweenwaterfallmodelandevolutionarymodelisinA.differentactivitiesB.differentprojectsizeC.differentprojectmanagementmannerD.differentwayofactivityorganization21.Whichofthesecanbeapartofsoftwarerequirementspecification?A)AsetofmodelsB)awrittendocumentC)asetoftablesE)BothaandbF)alloftheabove22.ThebestwaytoconductarequirementsvalidationreviewistoA)examinethesystemmodelforerrorsB)havethecustomerlookovertherequirementsC)sendthemtothedesignteamandseeiftheyhaveanyconcernsD)useachecklistofquestionstoexamineeachrequirementE)Bothbandd23.Whichofthefollowinglistsareusedtodescribeausecase?A)anoven(椭圆)B)template-basedusecasedescriptionC)ActivitydiagramE)alloftheaboveF)Bothbandc24.UMLnotationsthatcanbeusedtomodelthehardwareandsoftwareelementsofasystemareA)ActivitydiagramsB)ClassdiagramsC)DeploymentdiagramsD)Use-casediagramsE）A,B,andCF)Alloftheabove25.Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotanelementofaclassdefinition?A)ClassattributionB)ClassnameC)ClassresponsibilitiesD)Classoperations26.UMLstatediagramsareusefulinrepresentingwhichanalysismodelelements?A)BehavioralelementsB)Class-basedelementsC)Flow-basedelementsD)Scenario-basedelements27.Whichofthesearecharacteristicsofagooddesign