2017年湖南师大附中高考英语二模试卷附答案解析版

2017年湖南师大附中高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力1．（1.5分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Cloudy．2．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Inarestaurant．B．Inacoffeeshop．C．Inahotel．3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanorderforhimself？A．Acupofcoffee．B．Aglassoforange．C．Apieceofcake．4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentdegree？A．Lesscompetitive．B．Morepractical．C．Completelyuseless．5．（1.5分）AtwhattimewillthenexttraintoLosAngelesleave？A．10：05am．B．10：15am．C．10：50am．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）WhydoesthewomanhavenoplanforThanksgiving？A．Shehasnevercelebratedit．B．Shehatestocelebrateitalone．C．Sheistoobusytodoit．（2）WherewillthespeakersspendtheirThanksgivingDay？A．Atthewoman'shome．B．Attheman'shome．C．Attheirfriend'shome．7．（3分）（1）Whatcoloristhewoman'sdaughter'sdress？A．Red．B．Blue．C．Yellow．（2）Whatdoesthemanprobablydo？A．Ateacher．B．Apoliceman．C．Awaiter．8．（4.5分）（1）What'swrongwiththewoman'smother？A．Shehasaheartdisease．B．Shehadanoperation．C．Shehadacaraccident（2）Howlonghasthewoman'smotherbeeninhospital？A．Fortwodays．B．Forthreedays．C．Forfivedays．（3）What'stheman？A．Thewoman'scousin．B．Thewoman'sbrother．C．Thewoman'sboss．9．（6分）（1）Whendidthewomanfindoutsomeonehadbrokenintoherhouse？A．About10o'clock．B．About11o'clock．C．About12o'clock．（2）Howdidthethiefgetintothehouse？A．Bybreakingthewindow．B．Bydamagingthelock．C．Throughanunlockeddoor．（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthethief？A．Skillful．B．Intelligent．C．Awkward．（4）Whyisthehouseinamess？A．Thewomandidn'tcleanit．B．Thewoman'schildmessedit．C．Thethiefturneditupsidedown．10．（6分）（1）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．Collegeprojects．B．Vacationarrangements．C．Dormitorymanagement．（2）Whatshouldthestudentswritedownintheform？A．Whythey'llbeoncampus．B．Whenthey'llbeoncampus．C．Whetherthey'llbeoncampus．（3）Howmanydormitorieswillbeopen？A．1．B．31．C．32．（4）Whatwillbeclosed？A．Thepostofficeandthecollegeoffice．B．Thelibraryandthecomputercenter．C．Thecollegestoreandthedininghalls．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Throughouthistory，famouswomeninventorshaveplayedavitalroleintheworld．MaryAndersonAnyonewho'severdriveninarainorsnowstormcanprovetheextremeimportanceofwindshieldwipers．InventorMaryAndersonreceivedapatentforhercarwindowcleaningdevicein1903．However，itwasnotimmediatelyaccepted．Manypeoplethoughtitwoulddrawdrivers'attentionaway，butby1916windshieldwipershadbeenstandardonmostvehicles．BarbaraAskinsInventorBarbaraAskinsreturnedtoschoolafterhavingtwochildrenandreceivedbothbachelor'sandmaster'sdegreesinchemistry．Aftercompletinghereducation，AskinswenttoworkforNASA，whereshewasgiventhetaskofinventingawaytoimproveastronomicalandgeologicalphotostakenfromspace，whichwereoftenunclearandlackeddefinition．Thesolutionshedevelopedwouldhaveagreaterinfluencethananyonecouldhaveimagined．PatriciaBillingsPatriciaBillings，asculptor，initiallysoughttocreateaconcreteadditivetopreventhersculpturesfrombreakinginthe1970s．Afteryearsofexperimenting，shefinallyachievedhergoalofmakinganindestructiblematerial．Soonafter，shediscoveredthematerialwasalsoamazinglyresistanttoheat﹣whichopenedthedoortoalargernumberofapplications．Becausetheinventionisnonpoisonousaswellasindestructibleandfireproof，itistheworld'sfirstworkablereplacementforasbestos（石棉）．GiulianaTesoroThroughherworkandresearch，shedevelopedprocessestopreventstatic（静电）accumulationinmanmadefibers，pioneeredimprovedpermanentpresscharactersfortextiles（纺织品）anddiscoveredwaystomakenewproducingprojectsrunatpeakoperationandefficiency．Tesoroheldhermorethanonehundredandtwentyfivepatentsinareasrelatedtoorganiccompounds（有机化合物）andtextileprocessing．（1）WhywasMaryAnderson'sinventionrejectedatfirst？A．BecauseoftherebeinglittlerainorsnowintheUS．B．Becauseofitsexpensivenessformostpeople．C．Becauseofitsuselessnessonmostvehicles．D．Becauseofitsprobabledisturbancetodrivers．（2）Whomadeagreatcontributiontofireresistantmaterial？A．PatriciaBillings．B．BarbaraAskins．C．MaryAnderson．D．GiulianaTesoro．（3）Fromthetext，wecaninferthatGiulianaTesorowas．A．optimisticB．productiveC．generousD．traditional12．（8分）Inavideopostedonline，aUnitedAirlinespassenger，whoisanAsian，isshownwithabloodyfaceafterhewasforcedoffanoverbookedflightonApril9，2017，makingthealreadytroubledairlineearnmorebadpress．Overbookingonflightshappensallthetime．Emptyseatscostairlinesmoney，sotheyoffset（抵消）thenumberofpassengerswhomissflightsbysellingseveralmoretickets．Inthiscase，theproblemarosebecauseUnited（美联航）decidedatthelastminutetoflyfouremployeestoaconnectionpointandneededfourpassengerstomakewayforthem．Normally，whenthere'sanoverbookingissue，airlineswilloffercompensationtothepassengerswhoarewillingtotakealaterflight．Atfirst，theywereoffered﹩400，ahotelroomforthenight，andaflightthefollowingafternoon．Whennoonetooktheoffer，theamountwasuppedto﹩800．Stillnovolunteers．Soamanagerboardedtheflightandinformedpassengersthatfourpeoplewouldbeselectedtoleavetheflight．Acouplewhowereselectedagreedtoleavetheplanevoluntarily．However，Amanrefused，sayinghewasadoctorandhadtoseepatientsinthemo