河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题解析版

河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.BuyanewcarB.GethercarrepairedC.askherdadformoney.2.Whereistheboygoingnow?A.Toapark.B.TohishomeC.Tohisschool.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.She’sabletomakemoneyB.Shedoesn’tlikemoneyC.She’scarelesswithmoney.4.Howwillthewomangetintouchwithheraunt?A.BytelephoneB.ByletterC.Bye-mail5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ApresentB.AbirthdaypartyC.Theman’ssister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleaguesB.OldclassmatesC.Interviewerandinterviewee7.Whatdidthemandolastyear?A.Heworkedinafilm.B.、Hedidsometelevisionplays.C.Heworkedinsmalltheatersdoingplays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoPrague?A.Togoonbusiness.B.Toholdherwedding.C.Tocelebrateherweddinganniversary.9.WhendoesthewomanplantoreturnfromPrague?A.On14thB.On20thC.On24th听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttakingatest?A.TenseB.AngryC.Bored.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkteachersshoulddo?A.Givestudentsmoretimetoprepareforatest.B.Helpstudentsrelaxbeforeatest.C.Teststudentsinotherways.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.ItisworthtryingB.ItisdifficulttocarryoutC.Itishelpfulforstudents’study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.TheSchoolofAccounting.B.TheSchoolofEconomics.C.TheSchoolofEconomicHistory.14.Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?A.AteacherB.Theman’sclassmateC.Aneconomicadviser.15.Howoftendoesthemanneedtoattendlectures?A.OnceaweekB.twiceaweekC.Fourtimesaweek.16.Whatwillthemanhavetodo?A.Quithispart-timejobB.Meetthewomanat4:30C.AttendameetingeveryTuesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.InHongKongB.InLosAngelesC.InNewYork.18.Whyaretheresomeuncertainconditionsontheway?A.Theflighthoursaretoolong.B.There’satyphooninthenearbyarea.C.TheplanewilltraveloverthePacificOcean.19.Whenwilltheflightprobablytakeoff?A.At6:00p.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At6:00a.m.20.WhatistheweatherlikeinL.A.now?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Stormyandcold.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBanyan(1678)AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas‘thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel---aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements---hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.1.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver’sTravels.C.TomJones.D.Emma.2.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthelime.3.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?A.Theirclassiclifestyles.B.Theirdifferentnationalities.C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】文章介绍了RobertMcCrum评选的100篇最伟大的英语小说中的7篇小说的简介及被评选的原因。1.A细节推理题。根据RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)中Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.可知20世纪前RobinsonCrusoe的翻译量最大，故选A.2.C细节推理题。根据ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)中inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.可知SamuelJohnson认为这本书带给我们的是关于humanheart的知识，故选C.3.D细节推理题。根据TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)中TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.可知TomJones中表现当时社会的那些角色使这本书出名，故选D.【名师点睛】细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。BOurfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyStatePark.Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjusabitmorememorablethantherest