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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 中考英语动词专题训练答案
中考英语动词专题训练答案一、动词1.Wouldyouwhenyouareintown?A.dropoffB.dropbyC.falloffD.fallby【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.dropoff下降,送下车;B.dropby顺便来访;C.falloff摔倒;D.fallby下降。句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。2.—Havesomeicecream,please.—Mm,ittastes_______.A.goodB.betterC.well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯,尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。故选A。3.-Whoyourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?–Myneighbor,awarm-heartedwoman.A.putonB.lookedafterC.gaveupD.turnedoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。结合句意可知选B。4.Momismakingdinner.It____sonice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A.smells.闻起来;B.tastes尝起来;C.feels感觉,摸起来;D.sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。5.—WouldyoulikesomeWenchangChicken?Itdelicious.—Yes,please.It'smyfavorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C.感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。6.Thiskindofcloth_soft.A.feelsB.tastesC.smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。7.JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。edoff关掉.heardfrom得到消息.joinedin参加,加入.lookedafter照顾.根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。8.HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_____over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gaveup放弃;gaveoff发出,散发;gaveout分发;gaveaway赠送,捐赠。所以选D。9.—Look!Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon.—Sorry,Iforgot.A.totumitoffB.toturnitdownC.toturnitupD.toturniton【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着.——对不起,我忘记关了。turnoff关闭;turndown调小;turnup调大;turnon打开。forgettodosth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forgettodosth的用法。10.—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulanditsoftandsmooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A.feels感觉,摸起来;B.looks看起来,显得;C.seems好像,似乎;D.becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。11.Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。getup起床;standup站起来;showup出现;露面;hurryup快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。12.—IthinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.—Thebus?Ifyou,youwillbelate.A.doB.havedoneC.willdo【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。13.一DidyousolvetheMathsproblembyyourself?.—No.Bobhelpedmewithit.A.writedownB.talkaboutC.workout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。solve解决;writedown写下;talkabout谈论;workout算出;解决。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。14.—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbe_____alibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。A.turnedoff关掉(开关等);B.turnedon打开(开关等);C.turnedout结果是,证明是,D.turnedinto变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。15.Whenyousupposedtothemeetingyesterday?A.were;hadB.was;hadC.were;haveD.was;have【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语besupposedtodosth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。16.Youshouldreallysmoking.It'saterriblehabit.A.growupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。growup长大;pickup捡起;giveup放弃;setup建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。”standfor代表,象征;dependon取决于;liveon靠……生活;agreewith同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________myEnglishbook.A.lookingB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.findout【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:“你在干什么?”“我在找我的书。”look看;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;findout找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时,根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,italltheweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。固定结构itdependson...“取决于……,由……决定”。故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。20.Tom________hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesn'ttakeafterD.isn'tlike【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲,因为他们都很快乐随和。takeafter和looklike都含有“像……一样”之意,但是looklike主要是指表面像,而takeafter指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21.First,don't________makemistakes.Youcanlearnalotfromthem.A.beafraidtoB.afraidtoC.beafraidofD.beafraid【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,beafraidof害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well,it______abitsalty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得鱼汤怎么样?—嗯,味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,后面都接形容词。salty咸的,根据常识是尝出来的,故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。23.Anaccidentstoppedher_______hereontime.A.fromcomingB.tocomeC.comeD.worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...(from)doing为固定结构,表示阻止……做某事,故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配stop...(from)doing。24.Yourtoysarehereandthere.Please_____,Linda.A.putawaythemB.putthemawayC.putthemoutD.putupthem【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你的玩具到处都是,请把它们收起来放好。putaway把东西收起来放好;putout扑灭,putup举起,搭建;当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。25.Wemust______theplicytocontroltheheavytrafficinthecity.A.carryoutB.takeoutC.bringou
本文标题:中考英语动词专题训练答案
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