加快发展我国炼油及石化工业必须重视的若干问题

PETROLEUM&PETROCHEMICALTODAYVo.l13No.8Aug.2005加快发展我国炼油及石化工业必须重视的若干问题曹湘洪(,100029):,,::2005-07-02:,1967,,,20,,,,11.120041745,,;324,123,,,201518~2,20201,201020203545,1727,485%60%,1.22000!,∀#3345026280,2000280,1997-202019%,200020730019%,54,2512,,,1/51443,10/102(1/2),20,,,,4120041122,,20102005,2004201020%,BP!,29%18,68,563,2007,1980,20053,,,,1.3,,,1,(AP1∃32,2%)!,2004111742,1%616589,()239;1421161/20042004API∃,%1.351.210.14450.10.980.970.01350.13.903.93311.72.552.290.26312.51.701.550.15390.32.402.340.06340.20.870.770.10361.610.759.051.70302.52.602.350.25381.02.652.620.03202.4:(CERA),,,,1.4,,,14%,201016%,202020%,1.5,LNG,,,20041030/,2010,2070/,,135/,1.6∀#,200571%,2010&,∋,,SOxNOx2005!,!,,2012,,,,1.72004572/,260/;127/,72/,22005,13(8),,,,22.1,,,;,,,,,2.2,,,,,,,,WTO,,,,,;,,:,;,,,,,:(,,,,,,,,,;,,,),,,∗,2.3,IGCC,,,,,,,,∀#∀#,,,IGCC,,,IGCC,IGCC,,,,32005,13(8).LNG,IGCC,,IGCCIGCC,,,2.4,,,,,,,,/,,/;,,,100/50/80/70/,,,,,,,,,1992514/2004572/,2005611/;2003749/644/602/,2008749/652/663/100/,130/()54/90/,∀#,,,700/70/,,2.5∀#,,,,,,,∀#,∀#,,,∀#,,,∀#,,,,,,2.6,,,,,(下转第22页)42005,13(8)FPC,1978FERC),,2.3,,1954,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.41938,1985,,,,,,,,3,,,:,,()(上接第4页),/SBS,,,,,,,,,,2.7,,,,,,,,,,LNG,,,2.8,,∀#,∀#,,∋,,,()222005,13(8)SomeProblemsMustBeAttachedImportancetoforAcceleratingtheDevelopmentofChina+sRefiningandPetrochemicalIndustry1CaoXianghong(ChinaPetroleum&ChemicalCorp.,Beijing100029,China)Abstract:BasedontheanalysisofmainproblemsfacingcurrentdevelopmentofChina+srefiningandpetrochemicalindustry,thearticlepointsoutfactorsconstrainingthedevelopmentofChina+srefiningandpetrochemicalindustryandputsforwardsomeproblemsmustbeattachedimportancetoforacceleratingthedevelopmentofChina+srefiningandpetrochemicalindustryinthelightofabovementionedfactors.Keywords:oilrefining,petrochemica,lconstrainedfactors,countermeasuresTheDevelopmentSituationofWorldRefiningIndustryinRecentYearsandItsFutureTrends,,,TheSecondPartofReviewsonRefiningIndustryandCrudeResources5ZhangDeyi(ChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,Beijing100029,China)Abstract:Inrecentyears,worldrefiningcapacityhasincreasedalittle,theaveragescaleofrefinerieshasapparentlymiproved,abatchoflargescaleandsuperhugescalerefinerieshasemerged;worldmaincountrieshaveacceleratedtherestructuringofrefiningindustry.Fromnowon,worldrefiningindustrywillacceleratedevelopmentcontinuouslyaroundsourcrudeoilprocessingadaptability,crudedeeperprocessing,cleanerproduction,theintegrationofoilrefiningandchemicalindustry,enhancingindustrialwastescontrollevelandusingITtoupgradetechnologicallevelofunits.Keywords:world,refiningindustry,restructuringTheCharacteristicsandExistingProblemsofChina+sStablePeriodofEconomicGrowthaswellasItsTrendsAnalysis12ZhangLiqun(DevelopmentResearchCenteroftheStateCouncil,Beijing100010,China)Abstract:Thearticleintroducesthemaincauseandcharacteristicsofnewwaveofeconomicgrowthaswellasmajorcontradictionsfacingi.tItalsopointsoutthatnewwaveofeconomicgrowthhasturnedintostableperiodfromrisingperiodatpresentandpointsoutsomeprominentproblemsfacingstableperiodofeconomicgrowth.Finally,itanalyzesthefuturetrendsofstableperiodofeconomicgrowthfromthefollowingaspects:investmen,tconsumptionandforeigntrade.Keywords:newwaveofeconomicgrowth,stableperiod,characteristics,problem,trendsStrategicThinkingaboutSinoRussianCrudeOilTradeDevelopment17YangLiangyu(ShijiazhuangRefining&ChemicalCo.,Ltd.,Shijiazhuang050032,China)Abstract:ThearticleanalyzesRussianenergystrategy.ItalsopointsoutbasementandopportunityofSinoRussiancrudeoiltradeaimingatitsreality,uponwhichputtingforwardtheviewpointofcarryingoutSinoRussianoiltradereasonablyandauthentically.Keywords:China,Russia,crudeoi,ltrade,strategy−2005,13(8)ABSTRACTSOFSELECTEDARTICLES