Joy七年级上语法复习(仁爱版)

七年上期语法复习Joy喵喵~~七年级上语法清单Be动词介词一般疑问句特殊疑问句名词代词冠词人称代词动词名词名词(Nouns）是词类的一种，也是实词的一种，名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象的名称。名词又可分为可数名词（CountableNouns）和不可名词（UncountableNouns）•1.不可数名词•不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。•2.可数名词•可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。名词单数变复数(一)规则变化:1.加s(desks,maps,pencils,teachers)2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es(buses,boxes,watches)3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i,再加es(family--familiesdictionary--dictionaries)区别key–keysboy--boys(二)不规则变化:3.单复数同形(不变):sheep(绵羊)deer(鹿)English(英国人)1.man,womanmen,womenChinese(中国人)Japanese(日本人)5.ooee：foot(脚)tooth(牙齿)goose(鹅)4.以f/fe结尾的,变f为v,再加eswife(妻子)knife(小刀)shelf(架子)leaf(叶子)wolf(狼)2.child（孩子）children（男人，妇女）this–that–I–you–he/she/it–am/is–thesethoseweyoutheyare单数复数一、写出下列单词的复数1.I--2.am--3.he–4.pencil--5.watch--6.dictionary--7.man--8.it--9.parent--10.boy–一、写出下列单词的复数1.I--2.am--3.he–4.pencil--5.watch--6.dictionary--7.man--8.it--9.parent--10.boy–wearetheypencilsWatchesdictionariesmentheyparentsboys句子单数变复数1.Thisisabook.2.Thatisaneraser.3.Itisaredapple.4.Iamaboy.5.He/Sheisateacher.6.What’sthis?句子单数变复数1.Thisisabook.2.Thatisaneraser.3.Itisaredapple.4.Iamaboy.5.He/Sheisateacher.6.What’sthis?Thesearebooks.Thoseareerasers.Theyareredapples.Weareboys.Theyareteachers.What’rethese?()1.—Whatclassareyouin?—I’m____.A.inclass3,grade7B.inClass3,Grade7C.class3,grade7D.Class3,Grade7()2.TonyandIaregoodfriends,butweareindifferent_.A.classesB.schoolC.gradeD.age()3.Whatcolor____your____,Mike?A.is;pantsB.is;pantC.are;pantD.are;pants()4.Yourmother’sbrotherisyour____.A.auntB.uncleC.brotherD.grandfather()5.TomandKateare____.A.brothersandsistersB.brothersandsisterC.brotherandsisterD.sistersandbrother()6.Wouldyoulike____eggs?A.anyB.someC.muchD.alot(B)1.—Whatclassareyouin?—I’m____.A.inclass3,grade7B.inClass3,Grade7C.class3,grade7D.Class3,Grade7(A)2.TonyandIaregoodfriends,butweareindifferent_.A.classesB.schoolC.gradeD.age(D)3.Whatcolor____your____,Mike?A.is;pantsB.is;pantC.are;pantD.are;pants(B)4.Yourmother’sbrotherisyour____.A.auntB.uncleC.brotherD.grandfather(A)5.TomandKateare____.A.brothersandsistersB.brothersandsisterC.brotherandsisterD.sistersandbrother(B)6.Wouldyoulike____eggs?A.anyB.someC.muchD.alot()7.Shedoesn’thave____.A.somemilksB.anymilksC.somemilkD.anymilk()8.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—____A.Somecakes.B.Twoglassoforangejuice.C.Twoglassesofapplejuice.D.Twoglassesofapplejuices.()9.Wouldyoulike____chicken?A.oneB.twoC.someD.three()10.Hewantstwo____saltandthree____eggs.bags;kilosB.bagsof;kilosC.bagsof;kilosofD.bags;kilosof()11.—Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?—____A.Cute.B.Tigers.C.Zoos.D.Cat.(D)7.Shedoesn’thave____.A.somemilksB.anymilksC.somemilkD.anymilk(C)8.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—____A.Somecakes.B.Twoglassoforangejuice.C.Twoglassesofapplejuice.D.Twoglassesofapplejuices.(C)9.Wouldyoulike____chicken?A.oneB.twoC.someD.three(B)10.Hewantstwo____saltandthree____eggs.A.bags;kilosB.bagsof;kilosC.bagsof;kilosofD.bags;kilosof(B)11.—Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?—____A.Cute.B.Tigers.C.Zoos.D.Cat.Be动词•连系动词be是am,is,are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am,is,are的形式出现。因此建议用歌谣熟记be的用法:•be动词好妈妈，生出amisare。•我用am，你用are，is链接他、她、它。•单数名词用is，复数名次全用are。•变疑问，往前提，句末总是个问号。•被否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。•疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。•1.变否定句：主语+be+not+其他。•直接在be后加not•①I'maChineseboy.(变否定句)•②Youaregood.(变否定句)•③SheisfromAmerica.(变否定句)•以上三个句子都含有amisare，变否定时，直接在amisare后面加上not。①I'mnotaChineseboy.②Youarenotgood.③SheisnotfromAmerica.be动词变否定be动词变一般疑问句2.变一般疑问句：be动词+主语+其他？•即把be动词提前•注意：当肯定句主语为第一人称I和we时，变一般疑问句要变为第二人称，be动词也要相应的变为are，同样肯定句中的my和our也要变成your•①Sheisastudent.(变一般疑问句)•②Wearegoodfriemds.(变一般疑问句)•①Issheastudent?•②Areyougoodfriends?一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.Amy____hersister.2.Hisname_____Kate.3.--What____yourphonenumber?--It_____284-2942.4.--______youCara?--No,I_____Gina.5.Herbrother’sname_____John.6.Hisfamilyname_____Li.一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.Amy____hersister.2.Hisname_____Kate.3.--What____yourphonenumber?--It_____284-2942.4.--______youCara?--No,I_____Gina.5.Herbrother’sname_____John.6.Hisfamilyname_____Li.isisisAreamisisis二、用be动词的正确形式(is,am,are)填空，完成句子7.This__________myteacher.8.How__________you?9.__________sheyourmother?10.__________yourmotherfine?11.—How__________he?—He__________fine.12.—__________youJane?—No,I__________not.I__________Maria.13.Myname__________Kangkang.What__________yourname?二、用be动词的正确形式(is,am,are)填空，完成句子7.This__________myteacher.8.How__________you?9.__________sheyourmother?10.__________yourmotherfine?11.—How__________he?—He__________fine.12.—__________youJane?—No,I__________not.I__________Maria.13.Myname__________Kangkang.What__________yourname?isareIsIsisisAreamamisis介词•介词又叫做前置词，表示它后面的名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类；短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词通常位于名词或代词之前。•注意：介词是一种虚词，不能单独做句子成分，只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。表示在某时间.常用介词at,on,in用at来表示在某一段时刻：•atdawn：在黎明•atsix：在6点钟•atmidnight：在午夜•at4:30：在4点30分•用at来表示在……岁时•atsixteen/attheageofsixteen：16岁的时候•用on来表示在星期几/某日•onMonday：在星期一•onJanuaryfifth：在1月5日()1.----Welcome______Beijing!----Thanks.A.forB.toC.in()2.MaryandJoyare____ClassOne.Theyare____theU.S.A.A.from;inB.in;fromC.to;fromD.in;to()3.Thegirl____blackismysister.A.inB