人教版高二英语必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar课件

Tolearntheuseofellipsis.Tobeabletouseellipsiscorrectly.Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.…shesaid(that)itwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(必修1)2.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamily(thatwas)connectedbyanetwork.(必修2)3.RODERICK:You'reanAmerican?HENRY:That'sright,(Icome)fromSanFrancisco.(必修3)4.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsand(Janehas)helpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(必修4)5.(Youshould)waittillyou'remoreexperienced.(必修5)Sentencesfromthisunit:1.Theseburnsareseriousand(theseburns)takeafewweekstoheal.2.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhen(theillnessorinjuryisseriousand)givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.3.Burnsarecalledfirst(degreeburns),second(degreeburns)orthirddegreeburns,…4.Theseaffectboththetop(layeroftheskin)andthesecondlayeroftheskin.5.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,if(itis)possible.Pleaseunderlinethewordsthatcanbeleftout.1.…shesaidthatitwouldbeaninterestingexperience.2.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilythatwasconnectedbyanetwork.3.RODERICK:You'reanAmerican?HENRY:That'sright,IcomefromSanFrancisco.4.JanehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandJanehashelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.5.Youshouldwaittillyou'remoreexperienced.6.Theseburnsareseriousandtheseburnstakeafewweekstoheal.7.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhentheillnessorinjuryisseriousandgivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.8.Burnsarecalledfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsorthirddegreeburns,…9.Theseaffectboththetoplayeroftheskinandthesecondlayeroftheskin.10.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifitispossible.CanyoufindatleastthreesentenceswithellipsisfromtheWarmingUpandtheReading?•Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.•Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,…•Theseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。(1)(I)Begyourpardon.(2)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(1)(Is)Anybodyhere?(2)(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?主语谓语或谓语的一部分A:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)(1)(Areyou)Hungry?(2)(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.宾语主语和谓语(或主语和谓语的一部分）A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty).Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后省略动词Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.1.Haven’tseenyouforages.2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.省略一些不言自明的成分4.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.5.Sorrytohearthat.Youdon’tmaketoomuchnoise.I’msorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.7.Thisway,please.It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.Stepthisway,please.祈使句中，通常省略主语you,有时还可省略句首动词8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyoujoiningusforadrink?Areyougoingtothesupermarket?在提出问题时，往往可以省略句子的起首部分感叹句中，有时可省略后面的主语和系动词阅读句子，归纳其中省略的用法。1.a.(You)Haveapleasantjourney.b.(Has)Everybodygone?c.—(You)Showmeyouressayplease.—I’llshowyou(myessay)later.d.(Heis)Aniceman,isn’the?e.—Georgeisn’tcoming.—Why(isn’thecoming)?简单句中，可省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语等，甚至同时省略若干成分。2.a.Iworkinafactoryandmysister(works)onafarm.b.Shecan’tspeakFrenchandIcan't(speakFrench)either.并列句中，如果后面的分句与前面的分句中有相同的成分，则该成分常被省略，以避免重复。3.a.Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.b.Theman(that/who/whom)IsawjustnowiscalledSmith.定语从句中的省略限制性定语从句中，可省略在从句中作______的关系代词that,which,whom,who。宾语4.a.When(hewas)rescued,hewasalmostdead.b.If(youare)indoubt,youcanaskatyourlocallibrary.c.Although(heis)stillyoung,heisgoingverygrey.d.Ringmeathomeif(itis)necessary.状语从句中的省略状语从句中，如从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语中又包含动词be时，可以省略主语和动词be；状语从句中作主语的代词it以及动词be也可以省略。5.a.Idon’tbelieve(that)heeversaidsuchathing.b.Thepassengersweretold(that)theirplanewasabouttotakeoffandthattheyshouldfastentheirseatbelts.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中，连词that一般可以省略；但宾语从句中包含that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句时，通常只有第____个that可以省略。一3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1)Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.(____)(___)2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(___________________)(_____)(_____________)5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?ornot?6.Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn’trundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.notdownyourthroat.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing?1)Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.4.2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that)Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookthatIreadthisterm).定语从句中的省略3)To