中医学英文词汇对应

一、绪论中医学TCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine),中医学理论体系的形成OriginationofTCM,形成formation,发展development中医学理论体系的基本特点ThebasiccharacteristicofTraditionalChineseMedicinetheory整体观thewholeconcept,辨证论治syndromedifferentiationandtreatment第一章阴阳五行学说阴阳Yin-yang,阴阳的特性thepropertyofyin-yang阴阳之间的相互关系Interactionbetweenyinandyang阴阳对立制约Oppositionofyinandyang阴阳互根互用Interdependencebetweenyinandyang阴阳消长平衡WaneandWaxbetweenyinandyang阴阳相互转化Mutualtransformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳学说在中医学中的应用Theapplicationsofthetheoryofyin-yanginTCM说明人体的组织结构Explanationofthehistologicalstructureofthehumanbody解释人体的生理功能Explanationofthephysiologyfunctionactivityofthehumanbody阐释病理变化Explanationofpathogenesis阴阳偏盛Relativepredominanceofyinoryang阳偏盛Relativepredominanceofyang阴偏盛Relativepredominanceofyin阴阳偏衰Relativedeclineofyinoryang阳偏衰Relativedeclineofyang阴偏衰Relativedeclineofyin五行thefiveelements,五行特性thefiveelementsproperty第二章中医学的生理观藏象“Zangxiang”,五脏fiveZang-organs,六腑sixfu-organs,生理功能thephysiologicalfunctions,气qi,血blood,津液bodyfluid,气的生成、运动和分类theproduction,movingandclassificationofqi,血的生成和运行theproductionandcirculationofblood津液的生成、输布和排泄theproductionandtransportationandmetabolismofbodyfluid.气、血、津液的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi,bloodandbodyfluid心Theheart,主血脉Governingblood主神志controllingthemind在体合脉governsthevessels开窍于舌opensintothetongue其华在面Externalmanifestationontheface肝Theliver,主疏泄Todredgeandregulate,主藏血Storingblood在体合筋Thelivergoverningthetendons其华在爪Theexternalmanifestationoftheliveronthenails开窍于目Theliveropeningintotheeyes脾thespleen,主运化Togovernthetransportationandtransformation主统血Tocommandblood,主升elevating在体合肌肉，主四肢thespleengoverningthemusclesandthefourlimbs开窍于口Thespleenopeningintothemouth其华在唇Theexternalmanifestationonthelip肺Thelung,主气，司呼吸Dominatingqi，controllingtherespiratorymovement主宣发、肃降dispersinganddescending通调水道Theregulationofwaterpassage朝百脉、主治节‘thelungisconnectedwithallthevessels,regulationtheqiactivityinthewholebody在体合皮thelunggoverningtheskin其华在毛Eexternalmanifestationonthebodyhair开窍于鼻Thelungopeningintothenose肾Thekidney,藏精storeessence,主水Togovernwater,主纳气Togovernreceptionofqi在体合骨Thekidneygoverningthebones开窍于耳及二阴Thekidneyopeningintotheears,theexternalgenitalsandtheanus其华在发Externalmanifestationonthehair胆Thegallbladder,贮藏和排泄胆汁storeandexcretethebile胃Thestomach,受纳、腐熟水谷receiveanddigestfood主通降‘thestomachfunctionstodescend’,‘unobstructedcondition小肠Thesmallintestine,受盛化物Toreceivethechimeandtransform泌别清浊Toseparatethelucidfromtheturbid大肠Thelargeintestine,主传化糟粕transmittingandexcretingthewasteoffood膀胱Thebladder,storinganddischargingurine气的生成Theproductionofqi气的运动Themovingofqi气的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi推动作用Propellingfunction温煦作用Warmingfunction防御作用Protectinganddefencivefunction固摄作用Fixatingfunction气化作用Qi-transformingfunction元气primordialqi,宗气pectoralqi,营气nutrient-qi,卫气defensiveqi第三章中医学的病理观病因Causesofdisease病因的概念及分类concept,classificationofcausesofdisease.六淫的概念conceptofsixpathogenicfactors;，，六淫致病的共同特点thegeneralpathogeniccharactersofsixpathogenicfactors;六淫各自的性质与致病特点nature,pathogeniccharactersandmainclinicmanifestationsofeverysixpathogenicfactors(includingwind,cold,Summer-heat,Dampness,Dryness,Heat(fire))风Wind其性开泄，易袭阳位Windtendtofloat,disperse,goupwardattacktheupperandoutsideparts风性善行而数变windtendstomoveandchange风为百病之长，易夹杂其他外感之邪Windtendstobecomplicatedbyotherpathogenicfactors寒Cold易伤阳气Coldtendstoimpairyang寒性凝滞Coldtendstocoagulate寒性收引Coldtendstocontract暑Summer-heat其性炎热Summer-heatishot暑性升散，耗气伤津Summer-heattendstodisperseandelevate，consumetheqiandbodyfluid暑多夹湿Summer-heatoftencomplicatedbydampness湿Dampness湿性重浊dampnessisheavyandturbid湿易阻遏气机dampnesstendstoblockqi湿性黏滞dampnessisstickyandstagnant湿性趋下,易袭阴位dampnesstendstomovedownward，attackthelowerandinsideparts燥Dryness燥易伤津Drynessconsumethebodyfluid燥性干涩Drynessisxeroticandunsmooth燥易伤肺Drynesstendstoimpairthelung火Heat(fire)其性炎上Heat(fire)tendstoflameup易伤津耗气Heat(fire)tendstoconsumeqiandimpairbodyfluid易生风动血Heat(fire)tendstoproducewindanddisturbblood易致肿疡Heat(fire)tendstocauseswellingandulceration七情内伤的概念、Theconceptofinternalimpairmentduetothesevenemotions,七情致病的特点thepathogeniccharactersofthesevenemotions痰饮、瘀血的概念、形成及致病特点Thebasicconcept,theformationandthepathogeniccharacteristicsofphlegm,rheumandbloodstasis痰饮phlegm,rheum瘀血bloodstasis发病的基本原理ThepathogenesisofoccurrenceofdiseaseinTCM病机的概念，Theconceptofmechanismofpathologicalchanges;病机themechanismofpathologicalchanges;邪正盛衰predominationanddeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi;阴阳失调imbalancebetweenyinandyang;气血津液失常disorderofqi,bloodandbodyfluid.第四章中医诊断疾病的方法中医诊法TheconceptoftheTCMdiagnosticmethods中医诊断的理论依据thetheoryfoundationoftheTCMdiagnosticmethods.望神Inspectionofspirit,望色Inspectionofcomplexion,望排出物Inspectionofexcreta，望舌Inspectionoftongue,Existenceofspirit(得神)，Lackofspirit（少神），Lossofspirit（失神）Falsespirit（假神）Normalcomplexion常色Morbidcomplexion病色Redcolour,Whitecolour,Yellowcolour,Bluishcolour，Blackishcolour临床意义clinicalsignificance;望舌的方法Methodsforinspectionoftongue问诊inquiry,主诉chiefcomplaint,病史historyofpresentillness问现在症inquiryofthepresentsymptomsAversiontocoldandfever（恶寒发热）Coldsensationwithoutfever（但寒不热）Feverwithoutcoldsensation（但热不寒