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南通市2017年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.Jackiseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.A.an;theB.a;不填C.an;不填D.a;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,eight是以元音因素开头,前面用不定冠词an;第二空,onfoot是固定搭配,“gotoschoolonfoot”即“步行去学校”。故选C。2.Dr.Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:马医生在他的医生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。inthecourseofone’slife表示“在某人的一生中”。intheformof“以……的形式”;inthewayof“关于……方面;阻碍”;inthedirectionof“朝……方向”;inthecourseof“在……期间,在……过程中”,故选D。3.Thedeskisinamess.Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks?A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeonD.takeoff【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗?takeup“占据,开始从事”;takeaway“拿走;消除”;takeon“呈现,承担”;takeoff“起飞,脱掉”。故选B。4.Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:众所周知,当冬天到来时,白天变得越来越短。before“在……之前”;when“当……时候”;until“直到……为止”;since“既然;由于”。结合句意,故选B。5.—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax.—areOK,Ithink,butIlikejoggingbest.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Neither“两者都不”;both“两者都”;all“全部(指三个或以上)”;none“没有一个”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动,且be动词是are,表示这两项运动都好,故选B。6.Mr.Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent.A.choosingB.doubtingC.managingD.practicing【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿,目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择”;doubt“怀疑”;manage“管理,经营”;practice“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿,所以这里应是管理公司,故选C。7.WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare,IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.along【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候,我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。沿着某一边(侧)走用介词along。walkacross表示“从表面穿过”;walkaround表示“绕……走”;walkthrough表示“从内部穿过”。故选D。8.—Theexperimentseemsdifficult.Wouldyouminddoingitforme?—Whynotdoitbyyourself?Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary.A.canB.needn’tC.mustD.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:-这个实验看上去很难,你介意帮我做吗?-为什么不自己做呢?必要时我们可以给你展示怎么做。can“能”;needn’t“不需要”;must“必须”;shouldn’t“不应该”。根据句意,故选A。9.Sandy,forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus,please.A.issearchingB.searchesC.searchD.willsearch【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:桑迪,请查找一些有关这个主题的信息,然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及从此原形share可知前一句是祈使句,句首使用动词原形。故选C。10.Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:经过长期一点一点的努力,屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。Successfully表示“成功地”;widely“普遍地;广泛地”;especially“尤其地”;rapidly“迅速地”。个人获得了诺贝尔奖,应该是“成功地”,故选A。11.Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan.A.tryonB.breakdownC.thinkofD.carryout【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。Tryon“试穿”;breakdown“出故障”;thinkof“想起”;carryout“执行,实施”。计划应该是用来执行的,故选D。12.Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.Icouldn’tfeelthen.A.moreexcitedB.moreterribleC.themostexcitedD.themostterrible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:在那个寒冷的冬夜,我没能赶上最后一班公交车,我感到再糟糕不过了。否定词couldn’t+比较级表示“在……不过了”,先排除C、D两个选项;由“failedtocatch”可知,这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了”,terrible表示“糟糕的”,故选B。13.—ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise.—Exactly.Ihaveseenittwice.A.wasshownB.willshowC.isshownD.hasshown【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:-电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》上个月在我市上映了,并且获得了很高的评价。-的确,我看了两次。由时间状语“lastmonth”及“won”可知用一半过去时,表示过去发生的动作;主语“ThefilmDangal”和动词show之间存在被动关系,电影是被放映的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。14.—Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.ButIdon’tknow.—Byunderground.Ittakeslesstime.A.whereitwillbeheldB.howcanIgoC.wherewillitbeheldD.howIcango【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:-今晚有一场音乐会,但是我不知道该怎么去。-乘地铁,那会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B、C两项。由第二句“byunderground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达,故选D。15.—Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.You’dbettertakeyourraincoat.—.Thankyou.A.GoodideaB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’mafraidnotD.Withpleasure【答案】A【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:看!天空中有乌云,你最好带上你的雨衣、-好主意,谢谢。A好主意。B没关系;C我恐怕不会;D很乐意。结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议。故选A。二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)George’smotherwasverypoor.Insteadofhavingbrightblazing(熊熊燃烧的)firesinwinter,shehad16toburn.Georgehadtopickupdry17fromunderthetrees.One18dayinJuly,shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh,hewashot,andwishedfora19placewherehemightrestforawhileandeathisdinner.Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream,hesawamongthemoss(苔藓)somefinewild20,whichwereabrightredwithripeness(成熟).“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thoughtGeorge.Lining(垫在……里)hislittlecapwith21,hesettoworkeagerly(急切地)togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere,andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark22.Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,hesaidtohimself,“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”Hestoppedand23thestrawberryagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher,yet24lookingatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher,”saidheatlastandhe25themintotwopiles.Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“IwillkeepthemallforMom,”saidheandhe26themupnicelytillheshouldgohome.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthen,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis27mother.Thenearerhecametohishome,the28hewishedtotastethem.Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom.“Iam29,andlongingforsometea.”Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries.“You30themforme,didyou?”saidMom,layingherhandgentlyonhishead,whiletearsstoodinhereyes.Couldtheeatingofthestrawberries
本文标题:2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷解析版
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