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全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词(第二期)1、(•铜仁市)-Whatwouldyouliketoeat?-Some_________,please.()A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你想吃什么?-请来一些面包吧.【解答】答案:Abread面包,不可数名词;cake蛋糕,可数名词;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据Whatwouldyouliketoeat?可知回答应为吃的东西,排除C,D;cake是可数名词,放在some后要用复数,排除B;故选A.2、(•宿迁)Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthis_______andfeltafraid.()A.taskB.workC.wayD.job【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】当那个人独自穿过森林时.他迷路了,感到害怕.【解答】答案:C.先分析选项中各个名词的含义:Atask作业,Bwork工作,Cway道路,Djob职业;根据语境及throughtheforestalone(独自穿过森林),feltafraid(感到害怕)结合关键词losthis…可知此处是指独自穿过森林时.他迷路了,感到害怕;loseone'sway为固定短语迷路.故选C.3、(•厦门)---Themilkshaketastesgood.Howdoyoumakeit?---It'seasy,justfollowthe______.()A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?-这很容易,只要按照操作指南(去做).【解答】答案:B;discussions商讨;instructions指示;操作指南;用法说明;resolutions解决;根据上句Howdoyoumakeit?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南(去做).故选B4、(•包头)一Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.一Don'tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.It'smy.()A.timeB.taskC.treatD.taste【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵.-别担心,你可以尽情享用,我请客.【解答】答案:Ctime时间;task任务;treat款待;taste味道;根据Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.可知对方对菜的价格很担忧,所以此处要消除其顾虑,主动请客,It'smytreat.我请客.故选C.5、(•安徽)Cathyhassuchagood_____thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.()A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音,她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项.【解答】答案:C;sleep睡觉,动词;睡眠,名词;idea主意,名词;voice声音,名词;time时间;名词;根据句中后面信息shewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音;故选C.6、(•黔南州)---Therearealotof_____ofbikeriding.---Iagree.It'sgoodforenvironmentanditsavesmoney.()A.productsB.advantagesC.instrumentsD.instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-骑自行车有许多优点.-我同意,它对环境有好处,而且省钱.【解答】答案:B;product产品;advantage优点;instrument仪器;instruction课程,指令;根据答语It'sgoodforenvironmentanditsavesmoney推测上句句意:骑自行车有许多优点;故选B7、(•张家界)Myfatherdidn'tbringmuchyesterday,soheonlyboughtasmallgiftforme.()A.teaB.moneyC.juice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】昨天,我的爸爸没有带来很多钱,所以他只给我买了一个小礼物.【解答】答案:B;tea茶;money钱;juice果汁;根据下句heonlyboughtasmallgiftforme推知:爸爸没有带来很多钱;故选B.8、(•怀化)-Mum,I'mhungry.MayIhavesome?-Sure.Butdon'teattoomuch.()A.hamburgersB.milksC.cake【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-妈妈,我饿啦,我可以吃些汉堡吗?-当然行,但不要吃太多.【解答】答案:A;hamburgers;汉堡包(hamburger的名词复数);milk,牛奶,不可数名词;cake,蛋糕,可数名词单数形式;根据上句I'mhungry.推测下句句意:我可以吃些汉堡(蛋糕)吗?根据句子中的some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式;故选A.9、(•漳州)-What'syourfavorite,Julia?-Ilikespringbest.()A.movieB.seasonC.weather【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节,Julia?-我最喜欢春季.【解答】答案:B;movie电影;season季节;weather天气;根据答语Ilikespringbest;可知上句是询问喜欢什么季节的;故选B.10、(•十堰)Asweallknow,WudangMountainisthe____ofShiyan.()A.proudB.prideC.progressD.purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress进步,名词;purpose目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山.它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息isthe____ofShiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B.11、(•齐齐哈尔)-Canyoutellmetheofthenovel?-Yes,ofcourse,isMoYan.()A.name,HeB.writer,ItC.name,It【考点】名词的词义辨析;人称代词.【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?-是的,当然可以,它是莫言.【解答】答案:B;根据答语Yes,ofcourse,…isMoYan;推测上句句意:你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?答语中的it指代小说的作者writerofthenovel故选B.12、(•连云港)-It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.-Yes,it'samajorwayof_____forthem.()A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的.-是的,这是他们交流的一种主要方式.【解答】答案:D;suggestion建议;vacation假期;production产品;communication交流;根据上句It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.推测下句句意:这是他们交流的一种主要方式;故选D.13、(•丹东)-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-I'dlikesome______noodles.()A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoesD.vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你想要什么样的面条?-我想要一些牛肉面.【解答】答案:Bcarrot胡萝卜,potato土豆,vegetable蔬菜,三者皆为可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;此处作noodles的定语,要用可数名词单数或不可数名词,故选B.14、(•重庆)---It'shottoday.Havesome________,please.---No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.()A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】---今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.---不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案:A根据选项的意思water水;potato土豆;bread面包;cake蛋糕,结合答语No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A15、(•绵阳)HewasborninGermany,buthehasmadeChinahis______.()A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案:Dfamily家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据madeChina…可知这是短语makesthsth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D16、(•重庆)It'scoldtoday.Takeyour______withyouwhenyougoout.()A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.【解答】答案:B根据It'scoldtoday可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为小刀;coat意为外套,上衣;brush意为刷子;key意为钥匙.所以此处应用coat.故选B17、(•福州)-Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?-QianXuesen,theFatherofChina'sMissiles.Heisthe______ofChina.()A.leaderB.prideC.voice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁?-中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息-QianXuesen,theFatherofChina'sMissiles推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B18、(•达州)---WhydidLucylookunhappy?---Becauseshewassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling____inherhomework.()A.friendsB.plansC.decisionsD.mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake错误;根据句中信息shewassocareless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D.19、(•江西)Someoldpeopleneeda_______becausetheyfeellonely.()A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C20、(•滨州)-DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?-Yes,shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat.()A.surpriseB
本文标题:全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编名词
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