大学英语B常用短语

1大学英语B考试常用短语Aabankof一行；一长排；一堆agreatdealof大量的akindof一种avarietyof多种多样的；各样的accordingas根据；按照……而……Peopleseethingsdifferentlyaccordingastheyarematerialistsoridealists.人们的观点有唯物、唯心之分，因而他们对事物的看法也就不同。actas起……作用；作用于……acton按照……行动；对……起作用Youshouldactonhisadvice.你应该听从他的劝告。afterall毕竟agreeon(upon)同意（某事或某一点）；商定Weagreeon(upon)theplan.我们同意这个计划。agreewith(sb.)同意某人的意见aheadof在前；提前Thereisaninfinitelybrightfutureaheadofus.我们有无限光明的前途。aimof打算；目的在于Whatareyouaimingof?你的用意何在？allofasudden突然；冷不防apartfrom除……之外applyto应用于……Thatregulationdoesnotapplytoyou.这条规则对你不适用。asamatteroffact实际上assoonas一……就……Comehereassoonasyoufinishthework.工作一结束，你就到这里来。asusual像往常一样；照例aswell同样；也HespeaksEnglishaswell.他也讲英语。askafavourofsb.请求某人帮忙或照顾askabout打听；询问askfor要求atall全然；根本Doitwellifyoudoitatall.要做就要做得好。atanyrate无论如何Atanyrate,themedicalsupplieswillreachyouwithinaweek.无论如何，医疗设备将于一星期内运到你处。atanycase无论如何atleast至少Whenyoutalk,youhavetoatleastmakeyourselfunderstand.你说话至少要让别人听懂。atonce立刻；马上atthesightof一见到awaywith扫除，清除Awaywithallpeats!扫除一切害人虫！Bbeabletodo能；会beabouttodo就要……Autumnharvestisabouttostart.快要秋收了。beabsent(from)缺席；不在beaccustomedto习惯了Heisaccustomedtowork(或toworking).他习惯于刻苦工作。beafraidof害怕Welovepeacebutarenotafraidofwars.我们热爱和平，但不怕战争。beboundtodo必定Theabove-mentionedreactionsareboundtoproceedsmoothly.上述反应一定会进行得很顺利。bebusywith忙于becapableof能……；有能力做Themachineiscapableofimprovement.(或beingimproved)这台机器是可以改进的。beconcernedabout担心；操心beconcernedwith与……有关bedifferentfrom与……不同Ahomeinthecountryisverydifferentfromanapartmentinthecity.在乡村住家与在城里住公寓有很大差别。befondof爱好；喜爱befullof装满；充满begoodat善于；擅长于Wemustbegoodatleavingfromthepeople.我们要善于向全世界各国人民学习。2behappywith满足于beinchargeof负责Anexperiencedworkedisinchargeoftheproject.一位有经验的工人负责这项工程。beinterestedin对……感兴趣bekeenon非常爱好Mysisteriskeenonplayingtabletennis.我的妹妹爱好打乒乓球。beknownas作为；叫做；被认为belikelyto很可能Takeacoatalong;it’slikelytobecolddownthere.带件上装去，那边可能很冷。beonduty值班；值日beofgreatimportance很重要bereadytodo准备好做……Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他一贯乐于助人。beresponsiblefor归因于……，应对……负责Thepilotoftheplaneisresponsiblefarthepassengers’safety.飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。beshockedat对……感到震惊Hewasverymuchshockedatthesight.看到这种情景他感到非常震惊。beshortof缺乏；不足besuspectedof有……嫌疑Hewassuspectedofatheft.他被怀疑有偷窃嫌疑。beforelong不久believein信任belongto属于；拥有Whobelongstothistoothbrush?这支牙刷是谁的？betteroff情况较好blowup爆炸；炸毁breakinto闯入；突然bringabout带来，造成；引起bringup养育Ifyouwanttobeproudofyourchildrenwhentheyaregrown,youmustbringthemupcarefully.假如你想你的孩子成人后出人头地，你必须用心教养。buildup建立；振兴bumpinto碰撞burstinto(tears)Thechildburstintotearswhenhesawthewoman.那孩子看到这位妇人时突然哭起来。butfor倘没有……；要不是bychance偶然地bymeansof利用；以……手段Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance.他依靠坚持而获得成功。bymistake错误地bythetime到……时bytheway顺便提一下Ccallat(aplace)拜访；访问（某地）callon(sb.)拜访；访问（某人）Mrs.HanswasnotathomewhenIcalledonher.我们拜访Hans太太时，他不在家。can’thelpdoing忍不住；不禁careabout介意；关心carefor/of喜欢；照看；关心Youlookasifyouhadallthecaresoftheworldonyourshoulders.看来你好象把世界上所有事情都放在你肩上。carryout执行；贯彻；落实Here’syourassignment.Nowcarryitout.这是交给你的一份工作，现在把它完成吧。catchupwith赶上IfIdon’tcatchupwithyou,waitformeonthecorner.如果我追不上你，请在拐角上等我。chancetodo碰巧Ichancedtoseeyourfatherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上看到你父亲。cleanup收拾整洁；整顿closedown关闭comeacross（偶然）发现；遇到Icameacrosssomeoldletters.我无意中发现了几封旧信。comeintocontactwith和……接触Duringthattime,wecameintocontactwithmanynewdieas.那期间，我们接触到许多新思想。comeintotheworld问世；出生cometrue实现了；成为现实compareto把……比作Theteachercomparedthepoettoabird.老师以诗比鸟。comparewith与……相比较Hecomparedmypaperwithhers.他拿我的作业与她的相比较。complainabout抱怨；对……发牢骚consistof由……组成3convincesb.ofsth.使（某人）相信Thisconvincedmeofhishonesty.这使我相信他确实是诚实的。counton指望；依靠cryforhelp呼救cutdown缩小；削减cutinhalf切成一半cutinto突然进入；插入Ddealwith对待；处理Iwillhavetodealwiththatproblem.我必须应付那个问题。dependon依靠；取决于Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.万物生长靠太阳。derivefrom起源于；来自ThiswordisderivedfromLatin.这个词源出拉丁语。devoteoneselfto献身于；专心于Mr.Smithdevoteshimselftohiswife.史密斯先生听任太太的指使。diefrom因……而死Hismotherdiedfromillness.devide…into把……分成doone’sbesttodo尽最大努力dowellin在某一方面做得好dowith处置；安排downwith打倒drawinto鼓励；吸引dreamof梦到；梦见Ihadalwaysdreamedofatriptothiscountry.我曾梦到这国旅行。drivesth./sb.awayfrom从……赶出dropin偶然进入；顺便来Eenjoyoneself玩得好eversince从那时起exceptfor除了……Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingshortcomingshereandthere.他的作文很好，只有几处拼法错误。Ffacetoface面对面地fadeout逐渐消失fallasleep入睡；睡着fallinlovewith爱上了……fallvictimto成为……牺牲品followsb’sadvice接受某人的劝告farandwide到处；广泛farfrom远离；完全不feelathome感到自在feellike想要Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?你想去散步吗？fillout使丰满（巨大）findone’swayto走到firstofall首先fit……with给……装备；配备fixon集中注意力ThousandsofeyesarefixedontheTianAnMenrostrum.千万双眼睛仰望着天安门城楼。forcesb.todo迫使某人做forawhile长久；许久fornothing白白地；徒劳forsure肯定地；毫无疑问地frightensb.intodoing威胁某人做某事frombadtoworse每况愈下；越来越糟fromhandtomouth仅够糊口地fromtimetotime不时；有时Ggetalong/onwith在……方面有进步HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishlessons?你的英语进展如何？getangrywith对……发怒；生气getdownto定下心来做一件事getholdof得到；抓住getinone’sway挡住某人的路getintouchwith与……取得联系getintotrouble陷入纠纷getout逃脱；摆脱Ihaveadatefortonight,butI’lltrytogetoutofit.我今晚有个约会，但我设法不去。getridof摆脱Thisshowsyouthatitisdifficulttogetridofthehabit.这向你表明，除去这个习惯是困难的。getsthreadyfor为……把某事做好getfiredof对……感到厌倦getto到达getup起床；起来giveoff发出；放出4giveup放弃；停止（做某事）Ihavegivensmokingupo