综合英语一上册讲义

1LessonOneTheTimeMessage一、词汇title:message消息，要旨，要点takeamessagetosb.给某人捎个口信shortmessage短信beginningn.开始；起初atthebeginningof在……的开始Ivisitedmyuncleatthebeginningofthisyear.semester（美式英语）term（英式英语）mid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试coverv.处理dutyn.任务managementn.管理numberoneadj.最重要的，头号的seriouslyadv.真心地，当真地，严肃地Forexample:Areyouserious?你是认真的吗？onceconj.一旦……（就……）Onceyougetoutofthegate,don'tcomebackagain.一旦你走出这个门，就不要再回来。weeklyadj.每周一次的yearlyadj.每年一次的dailyadj.每天一次的followv.遵照，沿用followingadj.紧接着的realistic现实可行的real真正的really副词Youarereallylovely，really?reality现实inreality在现实中essayn.作文，短文quizn.考查；测验qu的发音：[kw]upsetv.打乱；打翻adj.伤心的同义词：sadYouupsetmyplan.你打乱了我的计划。abilityn.能力，才智Youhavealotofability.Or：Youareagreatpersonwithgreatability.你是一个很有能力的人。graden.分数achievev.获得flexibleadj.灵活的反义词：inflexiblere-planv.重新计划basis名词onthebasisof在….基础上Isucceedonthebasisofhardworking.2OnthebasisofhardworkingIhavepassedmyexam.bebasedonHissuccessisbasedonhishardworking.projectn.课题；研究项目mid-termadj.期中的solidadj.扎实的schedulen.计划表aliveadj.活着的，起作用的forexample:Mygrandmotherisstillalive.assignmentn.作业activityn.活动social社会的socialproblems社会问题society社会,社团（名词）seem好像（系动词）Itseemsthatheisill.Heseemstobeill.Heseemstobesun-burned.Itseemsthatheissun-burned.他好像晒黑了。Itseemsthatyoudon'tenjoyyourtriptoCanada.你好像并不喜欢这次加拿大之旅啊。Weseemtobeenemytoeachother.我们两人好像敌人一般。Backadj.以前的；过去的二、课文分析Timeistricky.Itisdifficulttocontrolandeasytowaste.Whenyoulookahead,youthinkyouhavemoretimethanyouneed.Forexample,atthebeginningofasemester,youmayfeelthatyouhaveplentyoftimeonyourhands.Buttowardtheendofthetermyoumaysuddenlyfindthattimeisrunningout.Youdon'thaveenoughtimetocoverallyourduties,soyougetworried.Whatistheanswer?Control!1.Itisdifficulttocontrolandeasytowaste.itis+adj.+todosth.做…是…的Itisimportantforastudenttoworkhard.2.Whenyoulookahead,youthinkyouhavemoretimethanyouneed.你或许觉得你有很多时间。havetimeonone'shands:有许多时间3.Buttowardtheendofthetermyoumaysuddenlyfindthattimeisrunningout.runout用完，用光Mymilkisrunningout.我的牛奶快要喝光了。Mymilkhasrunout.我的牛奶已经喝光了。OrIhaverunoutmymilk.Timeisdangerous.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itwillcontrolyou.Ifyoudon'tmakeitworkforyou,itwillworkagainstyou.Soyoumustbecomethemasteroftime,notitsservant.Asafirst-yearcollegestudent,timemanagementwillbeyournumberoneproblem.4.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itwillcontrolyou.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Pleasedon'tmakemedosomuchhomework.不要让我做这么多的家庭作业。3被动语态：bemadetodosth.Mymothermakesmedoalotofhomework.我母亲让我做很多家庭作业。被动句：Iammadetodoalotofhomeworkbymymother.5.Asafirst-yearcollegestudent,timemanagementwillbeyournumberoneproblem.numberone:头等的，最重要的；最有成就的作为大学一年级的学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。Timeisvaluable.Wastingtimeisabadhabit.Itislikeadrug.Themoretimeyouwaste,theeasieritistogoonwastingtime.Ifyouseriouslywishtogetthemostoutofcollege,youmustputthetimemessageintopractice.6.Themoretimeyouwaste,theeasieritistogoonwastingtime.句型：themore…themore越…就越…forexample:Themoreyoueat,themorequicklyyougrow.你吃得越多，长得就越快。Themorehardworkingyouare,thebetteryoustudy.你学习越努力，成绩就越好。goondoingsth.继续做某事7.gethemostoutofsth.充分利用…putsth.intopractice把…付诸实践Message1:Controltimefromthebeginning.Timeistoday,nottomorrowornextweek.Startyourplanatthebeginningoftheterm.8.Timeistoday,nottomorrowornextweek.时间就是现在，不是明天或者下个星期。（抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周。）Message2.Getthenotebookhabit.Goandbuyanotebooktoday.Useittoplanyourstudytimeeachday.Onceaweeklystudyplanisprepared,followthesamepatterneveryweekwithsmallchanges.Sundayisagooddaytomaketheplanforthefollowingweek.9.Getthenotebookhabit.养成用笔记本的习惯。10.Onceaweeklystudyplanisprepared,followthesamepatterneveryweekwithsmallchanges.Once:一旦一旦一周的学习计划写好以后，就要遵守同样的模式，每周只允许微小的变化。Message3.Berealistic.Oftenyouknowfromexperiencehowlongittakesyoutowriteashortessay,tostudyforaquiz,ortoreviewforafinalexam.Whenyouplantimeforthesethings,berealistic.Allowforunexpectedthings.Otherwiseyourentireplanmaybeupset.11.Allowforunexpectedthings.（定计划）要留有余地，要预计发生意外的事情。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期盼某人做某事expectedadj.意料当中的反义词：unexpected出乎意料的12.Otherwiseyourentireplanmaybeupset.否则你的整个计划就会被打乱。Otherwise否则，是书面语，口语中用orMessage4.Planatleastonehourforeachhourinclass.Howmuchstudytimeyouplanforeachclassroomhourdependsonfourthings:（1）yourability,（2）4thedifficultyoftheclass,（3）thegradesyouhopetoachieve,and（4）howwellyouuseyourstudytime.Onething,however,iscertain:youshouldplanatleastonehourofstudyforeachclassroomhour:Inmanycases,twoorthreehourswillberequired.13.Howmuchstudytimeyouplanforeachclassroomhourdependsonfourthings:（1）yourability,（2）thedifficultyoftheclass,（3）thegradesyouhopetoachieve,and（4）howwellyouuseyourstudytime.本句的谓语是：dependon主语是howmuch引导的从句；howmuchtime在从句中作plan的宾语。你为每节课安排多少（学习）时间，取决于4个因素：1.能力2.这节课的难度3.你希望得到的分数4.你利用时间的能力。14.Onething,however,iscertain:youshouldplanatleastonehourofstudyforeachclassroomhour:Inmanycases,twoorthreehourswillberequired.casen.案例keepsb./sth.+adj.使…保持某种状态Forexample:Keeptheclassroomclean.使教室保持干净。Message5.Keepyourplanflexible.Itisimportantthatyoure-planyourtimeonaweeklybasissothatyoucanmakecertainchangeswhennecessary.Forexample,beforemid-termorfinalexams,youwillwanttogivemoretimetoreviewing.Agoodplanmustbeal