2020届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解说明文专练

2020届中考阅读理解说明文专练（一）HongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge（HZMB）openedonOctober24，2018．It'sthelongestcross﹣seabridgeintheworld．Thebridgeis55kilometerslong．ItconnectsHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai．Construction（建筑工程）ontheHZMBbeganin2009．Itisconsideredasoneofthesevenwonders（奇迹）ofthemodernworld．TheHZMBistheonlyoneinmanyways．Itcanwithstandwindspeedsofupto185km/handearthquakeswithmagnitude（震级）ofupto8．It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelife（寿命）of120years，20yearslongerthanmostbridges．AndIt'snotjustabridge，butalsoparttunnel（隧道）andpartisland．Inonesection（部分），thebridgetumsintoa6.7﹣kmunderseatunnel．Andthetunnelpassesthroughtwoman﹣madeislands．Thetunnelistheworld'slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic，allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel．TheHZMBmakesitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareas．Itcanshorten（缩短）thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai．Peopleusedtospendfourhours，butnowittakesabout45minutes．Bymakinglocalcitiesandareasclosertogether，theHZMBhelpstheareas'development．Itcandeveloptheeconomy（经济）ofHongKong，MacaoandnineGuangdongcities．（1）WhendidtheHZMBopen？A．OnOctober24，2009．B．OnNovember24，2009．C．OnOctober24，2018．D．OnDecember24，2018．（2）whatdoestheunderlinedwordwithstandmeaninChinese？A．坚守B．躲避C．减轻D．承受（3）ThebridgecanhelpthethreeareasinmanywaysEXCEPT．A．developingtheeconomyofthethreeareasB．makingthethreeareashavefewerearthquakesC．makinglocalcitiesandthethreeareasclosertogetherD．shorteningthetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai（4）HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaiaccordingtothepassage？A．About45minutes．B．About55minutes．C．About2hours．D．About4hours．（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thebridgeis55kilometerslong．B．ConstructionontheHZMBbeganin2009．C．TheservicelifeoftheHzMBis20yearsshorterthanmostbridge．D．Inonesection，theunderseatunnelpassesthroughtwomanmadeislands．（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C（二）Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries，weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals，buyfoodandmedicine，orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However，it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer，whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries，thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately，butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothatheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo，millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment，soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime，Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeabletokilltwobirdswithone”andthatisalwaysagoodthing.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Theunderlinedphrasewindupinparagraph2means。A.吹风B.给……上发条C.摇上D.利用空气……使……2.ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.NegropontehasdesignedA.willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormaloneB.hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternetC.ischeapandcanrunwithextrapowerD.canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions3.Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?A.Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.B.Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.C.itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.D.Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.4.Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto.A.illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesB.telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeopleC.showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountriesD.giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries5.Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?A.Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves，notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.B.Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.C.Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.D.Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.1-5.BCDDA（三）Dubai(迪拜)isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuilding,tastelotsofdeliciousfoodandexperiencesomeinterestingthings.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity?IfyougotoDubaiduringthesummerholiday,youmayseespecialkindof“taxi”.Itisadrone(无人机).Itfliesintheskybyitself!ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese-madedronesasaself-flyingairtaxiinJuly.Thedronetaxi