高考英语二轮复习资料ppt第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO2再研考点第二层级精通句法创高分第三讲名词性

第三讲名词性从句一、明备考方向语法填空常考点短文改错常考点1.连接代词what,who(m)，whoever,which,whose等的用法；2.连接副词when,where,why和how等的用法；3.连接词that,whether和if的用法。1.连接词that与连接副词的混用；2.连接词that与连接代词的混用；3.连接词that的缺失；4.连接代词what,which,who等之间的混用；5.连接代词与连接副词的混用。写作常用句式1.It＋be＋名词/形容词/动词的过去分词＋that从句2.Itlooks/seemsasif...“好像……；仿佛……”3.Thisisbecause...“这是因为……(强调原因)”4.Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”5.Thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因(强调结果)”6.Thequestion/problemiswhether/when/where...“问题是……”7.Hisdream/suggestion/aim/purposeisthat...“他的梦想/建议/目标/目的是……”8.What从句＋be＋that从句二、攻重点难点(一)引导名词性从句的连接代词(如what)，连接副词(如when)，连接词(that,if,whether)的用法和区别解答名词性从句中连接词的选用题目时，可采用“句子翻译法”，即看空缺处在句中是什么意思，充当什么成分。若在从句中不作成分只起引导作用，用that；若表达“是否”意义，用if/whether；若充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，用连接代词；若充当状语，则用连接副词。Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么时候回到家。ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到玛丽可能生病了。(二)连接代词who/whom,what,which与whoever/whomever,whatever,whichever的用法和区别在这两类连接词中，前面三个连接词在引导名词性从句时依然带有疑问的语气和含义，分别表示“谁”“什么”和“哪一个”。后面三个连接词则表示“无论……”的含义，并带有具体的针对性，不带疑问的语气和含义。Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们找谁去替代她。Whoeverdiditshouldbepunished.无论是谁干的都应当受到惩罚。(三)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用一般来说，在某些特定动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。常见的这类动词有“一个坚持”(insist)；“两个命令”(order,command)；“三个建议”(suggest,advise,recommend)；“四个要求”(desire,require,demand,request)；“外加一个敦促”(urge)。Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持她应当单独做她的工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。(四)同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句的作用相当于名词，用来解释说明前面名词(短语)的内容，常见的名词(通常是抽象名词)有idea,thought,fact,evidence,belief,doubt,fear,hope,proposal,truth,news,possibility等；定语从句的作用相当于形容词，充当定语用来修饰主句中的某个名词或代词。Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwastrue.(同位语从句)我们足球队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。Thenews(that)weheardontheradiowastrue.(定语从句)我们在收音机里听到的那则消息是真的。三、练高频题点Ⅰ.语法填空题点全练1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'mnotsure____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.2．(2018·北京高考改编)Thisis____myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.3．(2018·天津高考改编)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_______winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.whowhatwhoever4．(2018·河南中原名校联考)Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonis_____weoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.5．(2018·福建安溪模拟)Successpartiallydependson________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.6．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_______about71%ofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.7．Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell____closeyoumaybetovictory.thatwhetherbecausehow8．Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.9．(2018·石家庄模拟)Finally,keepinmind____therearemanythingsthatcan'tbelearntimmediately,andneverbefrustratedwhenyoufailinoneortwoexams.10．MrWhiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat's______Idon'tagree.thatthatwhereⅡ.短文改错题点全练1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.___________2．Iwonderthatwhetherhehasdecidedtogoabroad.________3．Whathenoticedwasoneofthewindowsfacingsouthwasopen.___________________4．EveryonecouldfigureoutwhathappenedandTomfixedeverything.____________that→where去掉that第一个was后加thatTom前加that5．(2018·唐山模拟)It'sagreatpitywhatwewon'tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.__________6．(2018·河北石家庄质检)FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime.___________7．Whatweunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.___________8．Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingorhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately._________what→thatwhich→thatWhat→How去掉when[课堂应用体验]Ⅰ.完成句子并改写1．大家的确都知道的是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些需要钱的人。Allthattheydidknowwasthatshewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelpedthosewhowasinneedofmoney.→___________________wasthatshewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped____________________________.(用名词性从句改写)Whattheydidknowwhoeverwasinneedofmoney2．她今天早晨来晚了，因为她不得不照顾她生病的女儿。Shecameherelatethismorning,_____hersickdaughter.→shecameherelatethismorning____________________________hersickdaughter.(用名词性从句改写)becauseshehadtolookafterThereasonwhywasthatshehadtolookafter3．我姐姐的梦想是拥有自己的商店，在里面她可以做自己最喜欢的蛋糕。Mysister'sdreamisto___________________________.→Mysister'sdream_______________________________________________________________.(用名词性从句改写)haveherownshopinwhichshecanmakeherfavouritecakesisthatshehasherownshopinwhichshecanmakeherfavouritecakes4．看到这个女孩，我很吃惊。Iwassurprisedtoseethegirl.→wastoseethegirl.(改为主语从句)→Isawthegirl,.(改为定语从句)Whatsurprisedmewhichsurprisedme5．众所周知，2020年奥运会将在东京举行。__________________________________,the2020OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinTokyo.(用定语从句翻译)→_______________________________the2020OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinTokyo.(用主语从句改写)→________________________the2020OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinTokyo.(用it作形式主语改写)Asisknowntousall/AsweallknowWhatisknowntousallisthatItisknowntousallthatⅡ.语法填空(2018·广州市综合测试)Mydoorbellringsat11a．m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand__1__(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought__2__housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas__3__(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly,andtheresultis