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基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.______________vt.使惊诧_______________n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事______________adj.感到惊讶的______________adj.令人惊讶的astonishingastonishastonishmentastonished2.____________n.财产,命运,运气____________adj.幸运的;吉利的____________adv.幸运地fortunatelyfortunefortunate3.______vt.使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事__________n.厌烦;厌倦________adj.感到厌烦的________adj.令人厌烦的boringboreboredombored4.___________v.使欢乐;款待_______________n.娱乐5.___________vt.使信服___________adj.相信的___________adj.令人信服的,有说服力的convincingentertainentertainmentconvinceconvinced6._________v.反应;起反应__________n.反应;反作用力reactionreact(B)灵活运用1.Wefelt__________(astonish)atthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.1.用过去分词作表语。astonished2.____________(fortune),hefailedagainintheexam.2.副词修饰全句。3.YoupeopleenjoywatchingallkindsofTVprogramsfor____________(entertain).3.介词后加名词。Unfortunatelyentertainment4.Whathasbeentheconsumer’s_________(react)toyourproduct?4.所有格后用名词。5.Hisargumentwasmore________(convince)thanmine.5.现在分词作形容词。reactionconvincing1.__________直到现在2._________________对……满足3.__________穷的;缺少的4.__________挑出;辨别出二、短语翻译pickoutuptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoff5.________切断;断绝6.________担任主角;主演7.__________一团糟8.___________寻找insearchofcutoffstarininamess9.__________________突然大笑10.________________随着时间的流逝11.___________________遍及全世界12.______________在……的边缘attheedgeofburstintolaughterwithtimegoingbythroughouttheworld三、语篇填空Howdidthelittletramp(流浪者)makeasadsituation1_____________(entertain)?HereisanexamplefromoneofChaplin’smostfamous2_______(film),TheGoldRush.Itis3_____mid-nineteenthcenturyandgoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinCalifornia.Likesomanyothers,thelittletrampandhisfriend4____________(rush)thereinsearchofgold,5______withoutsuccess.buthaverushedthefilmsentertainingInsteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothing6_______(eat).Theyaresohungry7_______theytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.thattoeatThenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifit8_____(be)thefineststeak.Finallyhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreat9_________(enjoy).Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyou10__________(believe)thatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!believeenjoymentwere本段以卓别林的一部著名电影为例,说明一个流浪汉如何使令人伤心的境况变得令人愉快的。1.entertaining作补语要用形容词,表示使令人伤心的情境变得“令人愉快的”,用-ing分词作形容词。2.films在oneof后的可数名词要用复数。3.the在序数词前用the。4.haverushed由上句谓语动词的时态hasbeen和本句中的withoutsuccess可知,他们“已经跑到”那里了,故用现在完成时。5.but跑去淘金与没有成功是转折关系。6.toeat没有东西吃,用不定式作后置定语。7.that因so…that…是固定句型。8.were“鞋上的皮革”好像是“最美味的牛排”,显然是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的情况,be一律用were。9.enjoyment在介词后作宾语用名词。10.believe由makesb.dosth.可知用不带to的不定式作补语。四、语段改错Charliewasborninthepoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswasbothpoormusichallperformers.YoumayfindastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.awereitSuchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthethistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertainly.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavethefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingforhissickmotherandhisbrother.uncertainleavingafterByhisteens,Charliehadthroughitshumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorinEngland.Noonewaseverboringwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.boredhisactors1.the→a泛指“一个”贫穷的家庭。2.was→were根据主谓一致原则,主语parents是复数,故把was改为were。3.在find后加it由“findit+adj.+that…”句型可知。4.把thistime前的the去掉因atthistime为固定搭配,意为“当时”。5.uncertainly→uncertain形容词作表语。6.leave→leaving因hisfather与leave之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语。7.for→after表达“照顾(lookafter)他生病的母亲和他的弟弟”而不是“寻找”。8.its→his指查理就以他的(his)幽默,成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。9.actor→actors由oneof可知用复数。10.boring→bored指人“感到厌烦”用bored;指事物“令人厌烦”用boring。重点词汇讲练1.astonishvt.使惊诧例句Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。(1)astonishmentn.惊异,惊讶toone’sastonishment令人吃惊的是inastonishment吃惊地(2)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的(形容事/物)astonishedadj.对……感到吃惊的(形容人)beastonishedat对……感到吃惊beastonishedtodo…/that…某人惊讶于……搭配运用用astonish的适当形式填空。(1)Whathesaidatthemeeting____________everyonepresent.astonished(2)Toourgreat_____________,thebosswasn’t___________atthe___________newsatall.(3)Whatmadeus__________mostwasthatthebeautifulgirlisathief.astonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing原句Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!他的表演力是那么的有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。(B4P18)2.convincevt.使信服(makesb.believe);说服(persuade)例句WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.我们说服安娜坐火车走而不坐飞机。搭配convincesb.ofsth.让某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that…使某人相信……beconvincedofsth./that确信……;坚信……运用⑴Thesuspecttriedtoconvincethepolice___hisinnocence.⑵Sam_____________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.⑶Hetriedtoconvincethem__thesafetyoftravelingbyairplane.ofofisconvinced3.badlyoff穷的;缺少的;处境不好(=poor)原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是,他父亲死了,他的家庭情况更糟了。(B4P18)例句Ionlybrokemyleg,whiletheotherthreewerefarworseoff.我只是腿断了,其他三人情况更糟糕。反义welloff富裕的,处境好(=rich)运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴他们太穷了,都不能吃一顿好饭。Theyaretoo_________toeatagoodmeal.⑵他的日子比我宽裕得多。Heismuch__________thanIam.⑶杰克又买了一辆车,他一定很有钱。Jackhasjustboughtanothercar,hemustbe_______.badlyoffbetteroffwell
本文标题:2018高考英语大一轮复习-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humour课件-新
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