2015年新编人教版八下英语导学案Unit3couldyoupleasecleanyourroom第

Unit3couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?第一课时SectionA(1a-2d)【Freetalk】Usesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…”tomakepoliterequestsoraskforpermission.【学习目标】1.能掌握下列单词和短语：rubbish,fold,sweep,swept,mess,dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeouttherubbish,makethebed,foldtheclothes,cleanthelivingroom2.重点掌握以下句型：(1)--Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?--Sure.(2)–CouldIuseyourcomputer?--Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.(3)IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!(4)Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!3.用could委婉地表示请求或许可。4.make与do的区别。【导学案】一、阅读课本第17页－第18页，独立翻译下面的短语：1.洗餐具_____________2.倒垃圾______________3.打扫地板______________4.整理床铺_______________5.叠衣服______________6.清理卧室_______________二、开动脑筋，翻译下列句子吧。1.请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？________________________________________________2.--我能用一下你的电脑吗？--抱歉，我正用着它工作呢。__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!________________________________________________4.可是房间已经非常干净和整洁了！________________________________________________【课中案】一、自主学习：1.个人自读，记忆单词．2.小组互相检查读、写情况．3.听录音完成1b,2aand2b.4.让学生理解并复述听力对话.并和你的同学编新对话.例如：--Couldyouplease……?--Sure./OK.--CouldI……?--Sure./Sorry……二、合作探究、质疑解惑1.make＆do的区别make强调动作的结果，其宾语一般是产品或成果；do是指做事，其宾语一般是某个任务或工作。如：makethebed整理床铺makebreakfast做早餐makeamistake犯错dothedishes洗餐具dothechores处理琐事，干家务dothelaundry洗衣服doasurvey做调查doChinesekungfu练中国功夫dosomereading看书dosomehousework干家务doone’shomework做家庭作业2.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Couldyouplease…?请求别人做某事这是could的一般疑问句，并非询问对方有无能力，而是向对方提出请求，有礼貌地请求允许干某事,意思是“请你……,好吗?”。could是can的过去式，但在本句型中并不表示时间上的区别，而只有语气上的不同。could没有can那么肯定，而是较为委婉，使这种请求听起来显得更加客气，更含有尊敬的意味。如：Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?能请你倒掉垃圾吗？肯定回答:Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Sure,I’dloveto.否定回答:No,Ican’t./Sorry,Ican’t.注意:(1)在进行实际回答中，要注意人称的对应。(2)这里Could是一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语，作肯定否定回答时，要用can,can’t来代替。精题演练：一、用do和make填空：1.TimandSamarefunnyboys.Theyoftenuslaugh.2.Couldyoupleasesomechores?3.Howdoyouabananamilkshake?4.Peterhastomuchhomeworkeveryday.5.Ihavetodinnereveryday.6.Weshouldourcountrybecomemorebeautiful.7.Theoldman_somereadingbeforegoingtobedeverynight.8.Don’t______yourparentsangry.9.Theboyistooyoungtohisbed.10.Weshouldmorningexerciseseverymorningtokeephealthy.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Mycousin(can)_____(paint)attheageoffour.2.Couldyouplease(fold)yourclothes?3.Hehates(do)thedishes,buthehasto________(do)it.4.Wouldyoulike(go)tothemoviesthisweekend?5.Annneeds______(buy)acomputerbecauseshewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.【课后案】用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。1.CouldI(use)yourcar?2.DoIhaveto___(clean)myroom?3.Mary_____(make)herbedeveryday.4.Youneed______(sweep)thefloor.5.Couldyouplease______(notgo)tothemovies?6.Idon'tlikedoingthe________(dish)becauseit'sboring.7.Thanksfor_______(take)careofmydog.