试题]-河北大学《新编简明英语语言学教程》期中期末试题

登录|注册|我的圣才|报名中心|试听中心|圣才学习卡|帮助中心官方总站：圣才学习网理工类国家职业资格公务员秘书汉语导游其他英语类首页|全部课程|名师讲堂|在线考试|11种班型|英语名师|班主任|考试用书|历年真题|模拟试题|论坛您当前位置：首页戴炜栋《新编简明语言学教程》[试题]河北大学《新编简明英语语言学教程》期中期末试题[大][中][小]试卷AI．Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(1%*20=20%)1.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis_______.A.arbitraryB.non-arbitraryC.logicalD.non-productive2.Thedistinctionbetweenlangueandparolewasmadeby________.A.N.ChomskyB.F.de.SaussureC.CharlesHockettD.SirWilliamJones3.Thefactthattheabilitytospeakalanguageistransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationthroughteachingandlearningratherthanbyinstinctisusuallyreferredtoas________.A.culturaltransmissionB.languageacquisitionC.competenceD.performance4.InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosaysuisuipingan(everyyearbesafeandhappy),whatthefunctionofthisidiomamongthefunctionsoflanguage?A.InformativeB.InterpersonalC.PerformativeD.Phatic5.Whentheobstruction,completeatfirst,isreleasedslowlywiththefrictionresultingfrompartialobstruction,thesoundsthusproducedare_______.A.affricatesB.fricativesC.liquidsD.alveolar6.Thesoundkandgareseparate________.A.allophonesB.phonemesC.morphemesD.allomorphs7.Palatalsemi-vowelreferstothesound________.A./n/B./h/C./w/D./j/8.AllthebackvowelsinEnglisharepronouncedwithrounded-lips,i.e.rounded,EXCEPT_____.A.a:B.u:C.c:D.u9.Theword“antidisestablishmentarianism”contains_______morphemes.A.5B.6C.7D.810.Morphemethatcanoccur“unattached”iscalled______.A.inflectionalB.boundC.freeD.derivational11..isthatpartofthewordthatcarriesthefundamentalmeaningbuthastobeusedincombinationwithothermorphemestomakewordsA.FreerootB.BoundrootC.MorphemeD.Boundmorpheme12.Thecompound“blackleg”canreflectwhichfeatureofthecompoundfeatures?A.OrthrographicallyB.SyntacticallyC.SemanticallyD.phonetically13.Theutterance“We‘realreadyworking25hoursaday,eightdaysaweek.”obviouslyviolatesthemaximof_________.A.qualityB.quantityCrelationD.manner14.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled__________.A.commisivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives15.“CanIborrowyourbike?”___________“Youhaveabike”A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entailsD.presupposes16.Thesentence“Johnreadsquicklythelinguisticsbook..”isawrongsentencebecauseitviolatesthe______rule.A.adjacencyconditionB.caseconditionC.X-bartheoryD.Movearule17.Inasimplesentence,theclauseiscalled________.A.amatrixclauseB.asubordinateclauseC.anembeddedsentenceD.afiniteclause18.Thelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexitsbeforemovementtakesplaceiscommunaltermedthe______.A.phrasestructureB.surfacestructureC.syntacticstructureD.deepstructure19.“Wordsarenamesorlabelsforthings.”Thisviewiscalled______insemantictheory.A.mentalismB.conceptualismC.namingtheoryC.contextalism20.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled________.A.polysemyB.hyponymyC.antonymyD.homonymyII.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly.(1%*10=10%)1.Languageexistsintimeandchangesthroughtime.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalleda___________studyoflanguage.2.Writingisasecondarylanguagefrombasedupon__________.3.Anessentialdifferencebetweenconsonantsandvowelsiswhethertheaircomingupfromthelungsmeetswithany______________whenasoundisproduced.4.Ofthethreebranchesofphonetics,thelongestestablishedanduntilrecentlythemostdevelopedis_________________.5.A______________sentencecontainstwoormoreclauses,oneofwhichisincorporatedintheother.6.istheformationofnewwordsbyjoiningtwoormorestems.7.Theillocutionarypointof______________istocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.8.XPmaycontainmorethanjustX.Forexample,theNP“theboywholikesthispuppy”consistsofDet,NandS,withDetbeingthe__________,NtheheadandSthecomplement.9.Whilethemeaningofasentenceisabstractanddecontextualized,thatofan____________isconcreteandcontext-dependent.10._____________isbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromorreducemeaningtoobservablecontexts.III.Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.(2%*10=20%)1.duality2.diachroniclinguistics3.narrowtranscription4.boundmorpheme5.allophone6.context7.inflectionalmorphemes8.locutionaryact9.semantics10.grammaticalrelationIV.Answerthefollowingquestions(5%*10=50%)1.Howisthedistinctionbetweenlangueandparolesimilartothedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformance?2.Explainwithexamplesthethreenotionsofphone,phonemeandallophone,andalsohowtheyarerelated.3.Whydowesaytreediagramsaremoreadvantageousandinformativethan;linearstructureinanalyzingtheconstituentrelationshipamonglinguisticelements?Supportyourstatementwithexamples.4.Howaresentencemeaningandutterancemeaningrelated,andhowdotheydiffer?5.Whatismaximofmann