小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习

百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我1小学表示“有”的therebe句型和have、has一、Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。如：房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一些桌子。Therearesometablesintheroom.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。Thereisabedand2tablesintheroom.二、Therebe句型的结构：Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereare+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。Thereis+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。Thereare+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、Therebe句型的疑问句及回答1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。2.肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1．Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.2.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.3.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我2否定回答:No,thereisn’t.四、Therebe句型的否定形式Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.拓展知识点Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。1.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.2.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.3.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.4.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.五、Therebe句型与have,has的区别therebe某个地方有某物或某人；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。Ihaveatable.他有一张桌子。Hehasatable.some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Therebe句型练习题（一）百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我3练习：Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelescopeonthedesk.3.Heatape-recorder.4.__abasketballintheplayground.5.Shesomedresses.6.They_anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou?8.areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike?10.anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather__astory-book.12.astory-bookonthetable.13.anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?15.Myparentssomenicepictures.16.somemapsonthewall.17.amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David_atelescope.19.David’sfriendsometents.20._manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.Ianicepuppet.2.Heagoodfriend.3.Theysomemasks.4.Wesomeflowers.5.Sheaduck.6.Myfatheranewbike.7.Hermotheravase.8.OurteacheranEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers__abasketball.10.Theirparentssomeblankets11.Nancymanyskirts.12.David___somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我417.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLianEnglishbook.Therebe句型练习题（二）一、Fillintheblankswithhave、hasorthereis、Thereare1、I_________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2、_________atelescopeonthedesk.3、He_________atape-recorder.4、_________abasketballintheplayground.5、She_________somedresses.6、They_________anicegarden.7、Whatdoyou_________?8、_________areadingroominthebuilding.9、WhatdoesMike_________?10、_________anybooksinthebookcase?11、_________astorybookonthetable.12、_________anyflowersinthevase?13、Howmanystudents_________intheclassroom?14、Myparents_________somenicepictures.15、_________somemapsonthewall.16、Myfather_________astorybook.17、_________amapoftheworldonthewall.18、David_________atelephone.19、David'sfriends_________sometents.20、_________manychildrenonthehill.1、There_________alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_________somemilkintheglass.3、There_________somepeopleunderthebigtree.百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我54、There_________apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_________aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_________atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.7、There_________someapplejuiceinthebottle.1、I_________anicepen.2、He_________agoodfriend.3、They_________somemasks.4、We_________someflowers.5、Myteacher_________anEnglishbook.6、Ourteacher_________abasketball.7、Theirparents_________someblankets.8、Myfriend_________afootball.9、Whatdoyou_________?10、WhatdoesMike_________?11、Whatdoyourfriends_________?三，用therebe或havegot的适当形式填空。1、---Howmanystudentsinyourclass？---seventy.2、---Tony，youapen？---Sorry，I______________any，but______________somepensonthetable.3、They______________anyfriendshere.4、______________somepicturesandmapsonthewall.5、______________someflowersontheteacher’sdesk.二、补全句子：1、教室里一台电脑都没有。______________anycomputersintheclassroom.2、Sunny没有哥哥。Sunny____________abrother.3、我们有一些果汁吗？_______we_______anyjuice？4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。______________somechickenandfishontheplate.5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_____________________