云环境下的个人知识管理平台构建研究

分类号UDC密级公开硕士研究生学位论文云环境下的个人知识管理平台构建研究申请人:刘士超学号:2100886培养单位:信息管理学院学科专业:情报学研究方向:网络信息资源管理与电子商务指导教师:王晓博副教授完成日期:2013年3月28日中文摘要-I-中文摘要当前人类已步入知识经济时代，知识管理成为这一时期的核心竞争力。知识管理包含个人、组织和国家三个层面。知识管理依赖于知识本身和拥有知识的人。因此个人知识管理是知识管理的基本元素。同时Internet也经历了WEB1.0时期和WEB2.0时期，步入了云计算时期。“云计算”已成为下一代Internet的典型代表。“云计算”与个人知识管理的联姻，将为个人知识管理注入新的活力。本文以知识、知识管理、个人知识管理和云计算的相关理论为切入点；通过对知识管理模型、个人知识管理模型与“云计算”的分析；结合对当前个人知识管理工具的论述；提出了云环境下的个人知识管理模型。最后根据这一模型创建基于GAE的个人知识管理系统。关键词：云计算；GAE；知识管理；个人知识管理；因次分析法黑龙江大学硕士学位论文-II-AbstractMankindhasenteredaneraofknowledgeeconomyandknowledgemanagementhasbecomethecorecompetitivenessofthisera.Knowledgemanagementisdividedintothreelevelsincludingindividual,organizationandcountry,dependingonindividualandhisknowledge.Hence,personalknowledgemanagementisthebasicelementofknowledgemanagement.Ontheotherhand,theInternethassteppedintothecloudcomputingerafollowingtheWEB1.0periodandWEB2.0period.CloudcomputinghasbecomeatypicalrepresentativeofthenextgenerationoftheInternet.Theconnectionofcloudcomputingandpersonalknowledgemanagementwillinjectnewvitalityintopersonalknowledgemanagement.Startingwiththetheoryofknowledge,knowledgemanagement,personalknowledgemanagementandcloudcomputing,andthroughanalyzingtheknowledgemanagementmodel,personalknowledgemanagementmodelandcloudcomputing,thepersonalknowledgemanagementtoolwasdiscussedinthispaper,andaknowledgemanagementmodelbasedoncloudcomputingwasbuilt.Finally,personalknowledgemanagementsystembasedonGAEaccordingtothismodelwascreatedinthispaper.Keywords：CloudComputer;GAE;KnowledgeManagement;PersonalKnowledgeManagement;ActorAnalysisMethod目录-III-目录中文摘要................................................................................................................IAbstract..............................................................................................................II目录.....................................................................................................................III第1章绪论.........................................................................................................11.1研究背景.................................................................................................................11.2研究意义.................................................................................................................21.3国内外个人知识管理研究现状.............................................................................31.3.1国内个人知识管理现状..................................................................................31.3.2国外个人知识管理现状..................................................................................51.3.3国内外个人知识管理评述..............................................................................51.4本文研究内容框架.................................................................................................61.5本章小节.................................................................................................................7第2章个人知识管理相关理论.........................................................................82.1知识的范畴.............................................................................................................82.1.1知识的概念......................................................................................................82.1.2数据、信息与知识..........................................................................................92.1.3知识的分类....................................................................................................102.2知识管理的相关理论...........................................................................................122.2.1知识管理........................................................................................................122.2.2知识管理的概念模型....................................................................................122.2.3知识转化的SECI模型...................................................................................132.3个人知识管理.......................................................................................................142.3.1个人知识管理的内涵....................................................................................14黑龙江大学硕士学位论文-IV-2.3.2个人知识管理的作用....................................................................................152.3.3个人知识管理的原则与策略........................................................................162.4本章小结...............................................................................................................18第3章云计算的基本理论...............................................................................193.1云计算的范畴.......................................................................................................193.1.1云计算的概念................................................................................................193.1.2云计算的演进................................................................................................193.1.3云计算的主要特征........................................................................................203.2云计算的工作原理与关键技术..........................................................