高二英语新课标选修7-Unit1-Living-well-Language-points

Unit1Livingwell词组中英互译1.换句话说______________2.适应______________3.切去_____________4.上气不接下气_____________5.总而言之___________6.闲坐着__________7.和，也___________8.在很多方面___________9.取笑________________inotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathsitaroundallinallinmanywaysaswellasmakefunof词汇拓展1.adaptvt.&vi.使适应，改编，改造adj.____________能适应的n._____________适应adaptableadaptation2.absencen.缺席，缺乏adj.__________(from)缺席的，心不在焉的absent词汇拓展3.annoyvt.烦扰，打搅，使烦恼adj._______烦恼的(withsb.about/bysth.)adj.__________令人烦恼的n.______________烦恼，令人烦恼的事4.conductvt.指挥，管理，主持，传导n.行为，组织安排n.________________(电、热的)传导n.____________(乐队)指挥，售票员annoyedannoyingconductionconductorannoyance5.ambitionn.雄心，野心adj._____________有抱负的，ambitious◇他们要他离开公司—换句话说他被解雇了。Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompany–inotherwords,hewasfired.★拓展：写出下列word短语的中文意思。(1)ina/oneword(3)beyondwords(4)breakone’sword(5)eatone’sword(6)getinaword总而言之无法用言语表达失信，食言收回前言；认错道歉插话；插嘴1.inotherwords(L1)换句话说，也就是说■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)他感觉不舒服，换句话话说，他病了。Hedoesnotfeelgood,,heisill.(2)总之,我认为他是个傻瓜._______________,Ithinkhe'safool.Inawordinotherwordsinotherwords=thatistosay换句话说2.clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的Youclumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.clumsy(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不灵巧Heisclumsywithchopsticks/atusingchopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙。3.adapt(L5)vi.（使）适应;适合vt.改编adapt（oneself）toadaptsth.from…adaptsth.for…（使）适应/适合；根据…改编/改写使某物适合于…;为…改编1)Theplayisadapted_______anovel.2)Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.fromforto介词填空:1.孩子们发现很难适应新学校._________________________________2.这部小说由英文原著改编。_________________________________3.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。_________________________________Thechildrenfindithardtoadapttothenewschool.ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedfromtheEnglishoriginal.Thematerialcanbeadaptedforusewitholderchildren.词义辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,matchadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整，调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称1.Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2.Theshoes___mewell.3.Aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.4.Nodish_____alltastes.5.Youshould______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptexercise4.atatime(P2L6)每一次attimesfromtimetotimeatthetimetakeyourtime有时有时当时不用急,慢慢来请一次只拿一个.____________________________Pleasetakeonlyoneatatime.Thinkandcompare!5.untilIwasabout10yearsold,Iwasthesameaseveryoneelseinmyclass.一直到我大约十岁时,我都和班内其他人一样。until直到......为止conj.后接时间状语从句,也可用于强调结构。Peopledon’tknowthevalueofhealthuntiltheylostit.6.Iusedtoclimbtreesandswimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。usedto表示过去经常的或持续的行为,现在已经不再发生。常用助动词did帮助构成否定句和疑问句。也可用usedn’t构成否定。Youusedtosmoke,usedn’tyou?/didn’tyou?usedto与wouldusedto指过去的状况,也可指习惯,现在并非如此，而would多指过去动作的反复,与现在无关。Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree.Heusedtobeanaughtboy.usedtodo,beusedtosth./doingsth.和beusedtodousedto表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在。beusedtosth./doingsth.表示“习惯于”beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”7.Istayedtherefornearlythreemonths.nearlyadv.1)almost差不多it’snearlytwoo’clock.2)closely密切地Thematterconcernsmenearly.nearly与almost：二者意义相近,肯定句中可以换用。一般almost的差距比nearly要小。另外almost可用never,no,none,nothing,nobody等否定词连用,notnearly是“远不如”的意思。Almostnooneknewher.Theoldmanisnearly80yearsold.Compare!8.cutoutcutoff切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、削减、减少cutin插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.剪下Thinkandcompare!切下、停止、◇跑完3000米后他已上气不接下气。Hewasoutofbreathafterthe3000-metrerace.★拓展一：breath有关的短语holdone'sbreathloseone’sbreathshortofbreathinthesamebreath9.outofbreath(L15)上气不接下气屏住呼吸喘不过气来呼吸短促同时；异口同声地outofreachoutofsightoutofworkoutoforderoutofcontroloutofdanger够不着失业看不见出故障控制不住摆脱危险拓展二：outof+名词结构短语presencen.出席;到场presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:1)Mr.GreenwillteachyourEnglish__________________(在我离开期间).2)Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool10.absenceabsenceofmindabsentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在n.缺席;不在(某处)心不在焉;神不守舍11.annoy(L21)beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedabout/atsth.因某事生气1.看到你上课睡觉真让我感到恼火.____________________________________2.令人恼火的是我们事先并不知道.____________________________________3.他的坏脾气使我生气.____________________________________ItreallyannoysmewhenIseeyousleepingintheclass.It’sannoyingthatwedidn’tknowaboutitbefore.Iwasannoyedat/abouthisbadtemper.vt.使…不悦;惹恼annoyingannoyedadj.使人不高兴的，恼人的adj.颇为生气的wasannoyedat/aboutmakesb.annoyed使某人生气12.allinall(L22)总而言之1.他有他的缺点，但总而言之他是一个诚实的人.__________________________________2.我病了,但还是完成了工作.___________________________________Hehashisfaults,butallinallheisanhonestman.inawordingeneralallthetimeallthesameallatonce总而言之总的来说一直,总是仍然突然,同时Iwasill,butIfinishedthejoballthesame.13.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.tositaround在句中作定语,修饰time.feelingsorry为现在分词作状语,表示伴随情如:Shelayinbedstaringatthelastleafonthetree.她躺在床上,眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子.14.Aswellasgoingto…当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:(1)Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.(2)Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.15.Inmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.在许多方面，我的残疾使我心里上变得更加坚强，更加独立。不定式有两种，