高三复习名词性从句公开课

•Enjoyasong,fillintheblanksplease!Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine.I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazythatIamblind.riskingitallinaglance.Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican’tgetyououtofmyhead.Don’tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.aslongasyou’reherewithme..Idon’tcare_________________________________________________whoyouarewhereYou’refromwhatyoudid}ObjectClause名词性从句LearningTasks1.掌握名词性从句的种类及关联词的作用。2.熟悉高考名词性从句的主要考点，掌握解题技巧。Practicetime:请判断下列划线部分属哪种名词性从句。1.WhatIwanttodoiswatchingTV.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamemadeushappy.3.Idon’tknowwhohelpedmelastnight..4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主语从句)(同位语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)(同位语从句)(主语从句)名词性从句的特点：都有关联词引导,用陈述句的语序。名词性从句类型主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause一.名词性从句定义1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。2.名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、表语、宾语、同位语等成分。主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.名词性从句考点：１.语序问题4.连接词的辨别与考查that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…5.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题6.同位语从句与定语从句区别３.主谓一致问题重点名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______考点1．语序问题1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited从句句首Thephotographswillshowyou______A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.WhatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike(2010上海)Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow___.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering考点2．时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels总结归纳：3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.(改错).3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用相应的某种过去时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould考点3主谓一致问题Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas单数连词分类意思在从句中充当的成分从属连词that无词义不担任成分whether/if是否不担任成分连接代词Who谁（主格）主语Whom谁（宾格）宾语Whose谁的定语Which哪一个,哪些主语、定语What什么，所……的主语/宾语/表语连接副词when何时，……的时候时间状语where（在）哪里，…..地方地点状语why为什么，…..的原因原因状语how怎样，如何，多么方式状语考点4连接词的辨别与选择1.分清主句和从句→2.分析从句成分是否完整3.从句缺成分（需要连接代词补全）→4.从句成分完整（根据句意和语气选择）①陈述语气：that②“是否”：whether/if③特殊疑问语气：为何why何时when何地where如何（何种方式）how本节重点1.Hetoldme_______hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.2.Idon’tknow__________therewillbeabus.3.Ireallydon’tknow_______youshoulddependonifyoudon’tdependonyourparents.4.Hedidn’ttellme_______hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.5.Letmeknow_______trainyou’llbearrivingon.Ex.用适当的词填空，使下列从句意思完整。(that)if/whetherwhomwhenwhich6.Wethinkitnecessary_____weshoulddohomeworkeveryday.7.Tomisverylazy.Thatis____hedidn’tpasstheexam.8.Thisis______wefoundthestrangetrees.9.Myideais_____weshouldalldoourbesttodoeverythingwell.10.Hisfirstquestionwas________Mr.Smithhadarrivedornot.thatwhywherethatwhether关联词具体用法辨析：a)that&whatb)what&whichc)whether&ifd)疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词本节重点考点五a)用that或what填空•1.Iwonderifthisis______youarelookingfor.•2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.•3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.•4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.•5.________theearthisroundisknowntousall.•归纳：whatwhatthat连词_______在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，而_____在从句中作成分，且起连接作用。thatwhatThatWhat1._______anewteacherwillcomeistrue._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.what☆whatHomework：1.Revisewhatwelearntinthisperiod.2.Exercisesonpage15inyourworkbook.what表什么（无选择范围）which表选择,哪一个（有选择范围）1.---Doyouknow______MissChen’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofZhongshanroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）whatwhich总结归纳：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考点5连接词b)what/which1(07全国卷II]____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which2(2009辽宁，29）Pleasetellme____oneIshouldchoose.A).thatB).whatC).asD).whichFillintheblankswithif/whether1.Iaskedher___________shehadabike.2._________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.6.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.7.Idon’tknow__________togo.8.______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgoinsteadofyou.if/