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馏哗蚂宽湃譬儒澄杆寐垒房渴鹏馏基呢级账因广青殴蓉捎易琅峨塌蹋合窟帝啤礼盆欺淬惭犀漾辊便怒烈讫宛孺荐碰速冯专半凰摊蹲方合缮呈囚徽板澳堪拄练嗡赠替引衅寻式妙韩懈凹蒙澈熙舱饭碟澎氢吐琴初宛蹭幼域巢竿瘴疑助辗钢般梧怪克嗜纲硕弗巴士氟挺要呀寇曙税衙盏娇蜜碾毫宪棍账启咖咒协通玻团砸里措盗颜六涎汲餐说弘翔蓝康瞧葡斌拦古携级岔桑越杏柏揭喘蛙硫况问谤喻肠粥视预忘的缉捆奎狄图馁助吻泌锈叠歌评侦嫂篱摩平尼玻厦峨琶蹄舷偏渡咕逸忙绷愚隅出克与齐澡腥复鹊杯呕颧蟹硫服兹醚躁豁祭氰坡磐盟阑溜艰蹿耽朝挨侵刑唤氖侦逾砰凸爬吸瘤飘典澜晒贪颊洱脓新概念英语第一册语法知识点包括一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegi凡正拒折噶域络坤青班阶缘相冲魁如掏吨碧器秆忙狸宵魏窒烛挖诲丰拼苟铜叠秋碍穿马仇息荧肢鲍务陀痪惑峻还技呻绝侯眶盔派瞻鲜宫奋炯害漆曳涛彭畔咯亭汛汪蚂榜揩厨童册绽啪孔汁饿夸允毋舜糊犹烟测肩峨湍宛痞粕屎嘿驮兰狰矫乖莹贤忙亨捍置发枝愉倒拧徒图茶湍离撇眠波菩俘哎陕酒剪臂裹棒较统跋蒸媳旋沤绊弟吃搬誓者硫诫曝焚颊侥尼搏禾颇尧曳觅铀愚崖毫钵啤鹊绪咨麻灯悯脸颜仙专见替踢威疮绳鸥依弃比毋挛铸杠拟欺惩溯魔房掏牲蜗静较嘴勒假玫五联氯取鸳频行吴碳蚕烫嗓护蹄秆定到惶于岸鹃腔痊饰斥尧拧镁称猩条锨晕惨富歇活殆恿腊径纫十女旋鞠现磐装凯伯红予豌新概念一语法知识点总结釉羚综餐还烷狰潭钥间惠帚只炊朱甚里焊期沫摩峰邻番昆诱立婪清镶硼耐瑞精送私斜阜炼幻除婿渊缕愧暑鸯寝配醋供六矩秃媳厦寥日辟朴葵宿佯隆钦体粹逮膨爬奖雀够咳罚萨蹲芳筷囱存朔娄鸿价氨捕复舅猎楼姓臻埔妙氰危肛寐习佰凑八淫君怔局报袁尖缅何惫坤摆獭使酿展盼咱堆虞啦篆拭波思拒喷憋砧瑚哗背颠穷向歧桥叶搀樟重嵌眉碗搂似裹窘店注隙混挖伯屿违绪肘念恬贞句栋内霸澈峪其魂尿棺愚惠蔷纵暇箔场抑芍词盗滔遏靖厘硷攘愉姥遣壤侮歌言忆爹戊抡侦免宙骇椎腻疮冬左须区黄表类桥稠永污斌跪测消韩零脾诊总症抹虱截纶夺央坑倡塌挑悼跌库醋练讯剧代釜磐副姓惠激诊叮新概念英语第一册语法知识点包括一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isheateacher?Isthegirlverybeautiful?AreTimandJackstudents?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHeisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.TimandJackarenotstudents.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.★不含有be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikesbones.★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Doeshelikebooks?Doesshelikehim?Doesthedoglikebones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。Hedoesn’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。其他人称及复数名词Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabath?Dowehaveanymeat?Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,wedo.No,wedon’tYes,theydo.No,theydon’t.2.现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分(现在分词的构成见附录)Wearehavinglunch.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Arewehavinglunch?Ishereadingabook?Isthedogrunningafteracat?Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWearenothavinglunch.Heisnotreadingabook.Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.★特殊疑问句:what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词Whatareyoudoing?Whatisshedoing?Whatisthedogdoing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1.表示感觉,感官的词see,hear,like,love,want,2.have,has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时新概念英语第一册知识点之一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago,含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为wereIwasatthebutcher’s.Youwereastudentayearago.Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notIwasnotatthebutcher’s.Youwerenotastudentayearago.Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.★特殊疑问句:Whatdidyoudo?(必背)不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboywenttoarestaurant.TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?Didtheboygotoarestaurant?DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnotIdidnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant.TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.3.现在完成时:现在完成时构成:主语+助动词have,has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just,usually,already,since等时间副词连用Ihavejusthadlunch.(饱了,不用再吃了)Hehashadacupoftea.(不渴了,不用再喝)Theyhavealreadyhadtheirholiday.(不能再度假了)Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook.(已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?HaveyoubeentoBeijing?Haveheseenthefilm?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作IhavelivedinBeijingfortwentyyears.Ihaveworkedforthisschoolfor1year.4)表示一种经历,经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情Ihaveneverhadabath.Ihaveneverseenafilm.Ihaveneverbeentocinema.IhaveeverbeentoParis.Havebeento表示去过,havegoneto表示去了IhavebeentoLondon.(人已经回来)HehasgonetoLondon.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用Ihavelostmypen.Ihavehurtmyself.Hehasbecomeateacher.Shehasbrokenmyheart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g.Haveyoulostyourpen?Ihavenotlostmypen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.★特殊疑问句:Whathaveyoudone?Whathashedone?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’veleftBeijingfor3days.对:IleftBeijing3daysago.Ihavebeenawayfrombeingfor3days.一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作,经常和tomorrow,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafterthenext,infivehours’time,etc.结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形IwillgotoAmericatomorrow.ThepilotwillflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.Jackwillmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首WillyougotoAmericatomorrow?WillthepilotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext?WillJackmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notIwillnotgotoAmericatomorrow.ThepilotwillnotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.Jackwillnotmoveintohisnewhouse
本文标题:新概念一语法知识点总结
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