中考英语阅读理解专项练习-阅读填空(带解析)

阅读填空一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一词）Nature'sWarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong，beware!Adangerousstormmightbecoming．Stormsarefrightening．Watchforflashesoflightning．Listenforthunder．Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings，don'twaitforrain．Actrightawaytokeepsafe．StepstokeepsafeAtthefirstflashoflightning，quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar．Donotgointoashedorbaseballdugout．Theyarenotclosedlikeabuilding，sotheyarenotsafe．Evenafteryouareindoors，becareful．Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows．Theycanblowinorbreak．Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe．Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm．Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither．Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning．Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames，don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt．Tryreadingabookinstead．Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames．Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe，stayoutintheopen．Youmayfeelsafeunderatree，butthatisnotagoodplacetobe．Lightningispulledtowardtallpolesandtrees．Staydownlowinanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem．Loudthundercandamageyourhearing．Title：howtobesafeinastormNature'swarnings★Whentheskysuddenlyturns（1）andthewindisstrong，adangerousstormmightbecoming．★Ifnaturesendsthesewarningslikethunderandflashesoflightning，Actrightawaytokeepsafeinsteadof（2）forrain．（3）tokeepsafe★Atthefirstflashoflightning，get（4）abuildingassoonaspossible．★Be（5）afteryouareindoors．Thesafestplaceisaroom（6）windows．★Keepawayfrom（7）．Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither．（8）insteadofplayingcomputergames．★Ifitis（9）togettosomewheresafe，staydownlowinanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem．Conclusion★Ifyoufollowtheserules，youcanstaysafeduringa（10）．2．请仔细阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上Mr．andMrs．Brownhavetwosons．BillandJack，andonedaughter，Kate．Theyareallmiddleschoolstudents．BillisinNumber2MiddleSchool．He'stwelveandhisbirthdayisonJanuary12th．Hehashealthyeatinghabits．Hehasmilkandbreadforbreakfast．Forlunch．hehasrice，vegetablesandsomechicken．Afterlunch，hehassomefruit．Hehasporridge（粥）andvegetablesfordinner．Bill'sfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausehethinksit'susefulandInteresting．JackisinNumber2MiddleSchool，too．He'sthirteenandSeptember3rdishisbirthday．Hereallylikessoccer．Healwaysplaysitwithhisgoodfriendsafterschool．HisfavoritedayisTuesdaybecausehehasPE．onthatday．Andhisfavoritevegetablesaretomatoesandcarrots．Hethinksthatthey'rehealthyfoodandgoodforhim．KateisinNumber1MiddleSchool．SheisfifteenandherbirthdayisonDecember10th．ShereallylikeswatchingTV．Shethinksthatit'sveryrelaxingtowatchTVafterschool，RedandwhiteareKate'sfavoritecolors．Andallofherclothesareredorwhite．InformationCardHowoldisBill？（1）WhatdoesBillhaveforbreakfast？（2）WhenisJack'sbirthday？（3）WhatsportdoesJackreallylike？（4）WhatareKate'sfavoritecolors？（5）3．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格．Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople．Buttheyhavealonghistory．ThefirstonewasmadebyaninventorinGreece．Nowmoreandmorerobotsarecreatedandtheyareusedinourlifeandwork．ThatmakesourlifemoreeffectiveAcompanyintheUSAcreatedarobotnamedJillWatson，ateachingassistant．Shehasbeenhelpingstudentssolveproblemswiththeirdesignprojectsatauniversity．Sheansweredthequestionsovere﹣mailandthroughtheforum（论坛）Andshewasabletooffercorrectanswersinaveryshorttime．Alpha2wasastaratthe2017WorldRobotConference（大会），whichwasheldfromAugust23rdto27thinBeijing．Thehighlights（亮点）oftheeventwereservicerobots．Thiskindofrobotistheclosesttoourdailylives．Fromcleaningtoteaching，musictosports，servicerobotshavebeenusedtodomanykindsofjobs．Teoisalsoapopularservicerobot，aswellasanartistandmusicteacher．His53fingers，helphimplaythepianowell．HeplayedJohnLennon'ssongImagineattheconferenceThereisanotherservicerobotcalledBestic．Itactsasahumanarmtofeedpeoplewithaspoon．Itcanbeagoodhelperforlittlekids，theelderlyandthosewithdifficultiesusingtheirhands．Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace．Theyarebetteratcomputerprogramthanmen．Robotscanodtooursocietyandlife．Doyouthinkrobotswilltaketheplaceof（取代）humansinthefuture？InformationCardTheplacethattheinventorofthefirstrobotcomesfrom（1）Theway（s）thattherobotteachingassistantansweredthequestions（2）Thetimethatthe2017WorldRobotConferencebegan（3）ThethingthatBesticcandotohelppeople（4）Thenumberoftherobotsthatarementioned（5）4．先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格只能填一个单词．IntheUSA，therearemanykindsofrestaurants．Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous．YoucanfindMcDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld．Youlookatamenuonthefrontdesk，andsaywhatyou'dliketoeat．Youpaythepersonwhobringsfoodtoyou．Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway．There'snoneedtoleaveatip（小费）Incoffeeshops，youcanchooseanyfreetableyoulike．Youdon'twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit．Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown．Youtellherwhatyou'dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou．Youpaythebill（账单）asyouleave．Infamilyrestaurants，thewaitressleadsyoutoyourtable．Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername，butyoudon'tneedtotellheryours．Ifyoucan'tfinisheatingeverything，yourwaitressgivesyouabagtotaketherestoffoodhome．Youshouldaddfifteenpercenttothebillasatip．Intopclassrestaurants，youhadbetterorderbeforeyoucome，andyo