必修21Culturalrelics测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元检测卷（时间15分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分10分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThanksforTakingCareofMeLikemostelementaryschools,itwastypicaltohaveaparadeofstudentsinandoutofthehealthclinicthroughouttheday.Asprincipal,myofficewasrightnextdoortotheclinic,soIoftendroppedintolendahandand___1___outwithhugs.OnemorningIwasputtingaBand-AidonlittleMary’sbloodykneeandI___2___thatshewasshiveringinherthinlittleshirt.Ifoundherawarmsweaterandhelpedherpulliton.“Thanksfor___3___me,”shewhispered.Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhencancerinvadedme.Iconsideredwhetherornottotellthestudentsaboutmy___4___.Thewordcancerseemedsofrightening.Whenitbecameevidentthatthechildrenweregoingtofindoutonewayoranother,I___5___totellthemmyself.Theempathyand___6___IsawintheirfacestoldmeIhadmadetherightdecision.WhenIgavethema___7___toaskquestions,they___8___wantedtoknowhowtheycouldhelp.ItoldthemthatwhatIwouldlikebestwouldbetheirletters,picturesandprayers.LittleMarythrewherselfintomyarmsandlookedupintomyface.“Don’tbeafraid,Dr.Perry,”shesaidearnestly,“It’sour___9___totakecareofyou.”Noone___10___haveeverdoneabetterjob.Thekidssentmeabooktheyhadwrittenandavideoofeveryclassintheschoolsingingget-wellsongs.WhenIwouldhaveanoperation,thelettersandpictures___11___cominguntiltheycoveredeverywallofmyroom.Whathealing___12___Ifoundinbeingsurroundedbytheircaring!AtlonglastIwas___13___enoughtoreturntowork.AsIheadeduptheroadtotheschool,Iwassuddenlyovercomeby___14___.IfthekidshaveforgottenallaboutmetwhatshouldIdo?___15___theydon’tmintaskinnybaldprincipal?ThenIcaughtsightoftheschoolmarquee“WelcomeBack,Dr.Perry,”itread.AsI___16___closer,everywhereIlookedwerepinkribbons.___17___floodedoverme.LittleMarywasfirstinlineto___18___me.“Dr.Perry,you’reback!”shecalled.“See,Itoldyouwe’dtakecareofyou!”Whatanamazingday!Ididn’tlookfororexpectanythingin___19___whenIhelpedthem,butwhentheydidreturnthefavor,itwasanenormousandpositive___20___.4071.A.helpB.watchC.takeD.rush2.A.agreedB.noticedC.thoughtD.predicted3.A.listeningtoB.playingwithC.callingonD.takingcareof4.A.opinionB.differenceC.diseaseD.experience5.A.regrettedB.decidedC.promisedD.hesitated6.A.concernB.trustC.pleasureD.fear7.A.challengeB.changeC.chanceD.choice8.A.alsoB.hardlyC.mostlyD.even9.A.ideaB.lessonC.dutyD.turn10.A.couldB.shouldC.needD.must11.A.stoppedB.keptC.startedD.delayed12.A.prayersB.warningsC.comfortD.welcome13.A.braveB.preparedC.confidentD.well14.A.curiosityB.prideC.doubtsD.difficulties15.A.WhatforB.WhatifC.HowcomeD.Howoften16.A.stoodB.grewC.stayedD.drew17.A.ReliefB.DisappointmentC.PainD.Surprise18.A.greetB.thankC.amuseD.tease19.A.timeB.returnC.mindD.order20.A.effectB.attitudeC.contributionD.bonus【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A11.B12.C13.D14.C15.B16.D17.A18.A19.B20.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一所小学的校长，办公室靠着门诊部，经常过去帮助照顾孩子们。后来作者患了癌症，孩子们告诉他轮到他们来照顾他，给予他极大的安慰，增强了他康复的信心。当他终于痊愈返回学校时，孩子们热烈欢迎他。作者帮助孩子们时从没想过得到回报，没想到回报是这个大。1.考查动词辨析。A．help帮助；B．watch观看；C．take那；取；D．rush冲；奔。根据上文Ioftendroppedintolendahand可推断，我经常顺便过去帮忙，用拥抱帮助解决困难。helpout“帮助解决困难”。故选A。4.考查名词辨析。A．opinion意见；B．difference不同之处；C．disease疾病；D．experience经历。根据上文Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhencancerinvadedme.可推断，我患了癌症，考虑是不是告诉学生我的疾病。故选C。5.考查动词辨析。A．regretted遗憾；B．decided决定；C．promised许诺；D．hesitated犹豫。根据上文Whenitbecameevidentthatthechildrenweregoingtofindoutonewayoranother,可推断，癌症明显时，孩子们无论如何会弄知道的，因此我决定自己告诉他们。故选B。6.考查名词辨析。A．concern关心；关注；B．trust相信；信任；C．pleasure快乐；D．fear害怕。根据下文Ihadmadetherightdecision可推断，我从他们的脸上看到的同感和关心告诉我我做出了正确的决定。故选A。7.考查名词辨析。A．challenge挑战；B．change改变；C．chance机会；D．choice选择。根据语境可知，当我给他们问问题的机会时，他们主要想知道他们如何帮助我。故选C。8.考查副词辨析。A．also也；B．hardly几乎不；C．mostly主要地；D．even甚至。根据上文Theempathyand6Isawintheirfaces可推断，孩子们对我充满关心，因此他们主要想知道如何帮助我。故选C。9.考查固定句型。A．idea想法；B．lesson课；教训；C．duty职责；D．turn次序。根据上文小玛丽说的“Don’tbeafraid,Dr.Perry”可推断，她说轮到我们来照顾你。Itisone’sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”是固定句型。故填D。10.考查情态动词。A．could能够；B．should应该；C．need需要；D．must必须。根据下文Thekidssentmeabooktheyhadwrittenandavideoofeveryclassintheschoolsingingget-wellsongs.可推断，作者此处表扬孩子们，从来没有人能够做得更好了。故选A。11.考查动词辨析。A．stopped停止；B．kept保持；C．started开始；D．delayed耽搁。根据下文untiltheycoveredeverywallofmyroom可推断，当我进行手术的时候，信件和图片不断地到来直到覆盖了我房间的墙。keepdoingsth.“不断地做某事”。故选B。12.考查名词辨析。A．prayers祈祷；B．warnings警告；C．comfort安慰；D．welcome欢迎。在他们关爱的包围中我找到非常多的痊愈的安慰。此处表示孩子们的关心让我充满安慰。故选C。13.考查形容词辨析。A．brave勇敢的；B．prepared准备好的；C．confident自信的；D．well健康的。根据下文enoughtoreturntowork可推断，终于我足够健康到能回去上班了。故选D。14.考查名词辨析。A．curiosity好奇心；B．pride骄傲；C．doubts怀疑；D．difficulties困难。根据下文Ifthekidshaveforgottenallaboutme,whatshouldIdo?可推断，在我去学校的路上，我突然充满怀疑。故选C。16.考查动词辨析。A．stood站；B．grew成长；C．stayed保持；D．drew来临；临近。当我走得更近时，我看到到处都是粉红丝带。故选D。17.考查名词辨析。A．Relief救济；安慰；B．Disappointment失望；C．Pain疼痛；D．Surprise惊奇。根据上文Iwassuddenlyovercomeby14.可知，我内心充满怀疑，因此推断当我看到校园里的欢迎牌和到处都是粉红丝带时，我感动欣慰。故选A。18.考查动词辨析。A．greet欢迎；B．thank感谢；C．amuse使愉快；D．tease嘲弄。根据下文“Dr.Perry,you’reback!”shecalled.“See,Itoldyouwe’dtakecareofyou!”可推断，小玛丽第一个排队欢迎我。故选A。19.考查名词辨析。A．time时间；B．return返回；C．mind介意；D．order订购。根据下文butwhentheydidreturnthefavor,itwasanenorm