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单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)【山东省济宁市2018届高三第二次摸底】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewyearsago,Iwasworkinginasmallorganization.Everyonewasbusyworkingonprojectsallday,___1___alotfromstress.Oneparticularweek,Idecidedtomakepeoplesmile.Sooneevening,Iwroteupafewquotesthathave___2___meovertheyears.Thenextmorning,Iwenttoworkabitearlyandquickly___3___themupbythemirrorsintheofficerestroom.Maybesomeoneelsewouldenjoythe___4___asmuchasIhad,andperhapstheymightjust___5___theirday,Ithought.Forthenextfewmonths,someofthequotesgottakendown,butInoticedthatacouple___6___.Soperhapsothers___7___them,too.Eventually,I___8___mycontract(合同)withthatorganizationandconditionsbroughtmetoothersettings.Acoupleyearspassed,duringwhichI'dgetanemailupdatefrommy___9___bossandteammateseverysooften.Afewmonthsago,Iwas____10____toareunionwithmycolleaguestohear____11____onhowtheprojectIhadworkedonwasgoing.AlthoughI____12____workedinthisofficebuilding,Ihadreallyenjoyedworkingwithmyteam,andwas____13____toseethemallagain.Towardstheendoftheevent,Iwenttothe____14____,andfoundthequotethatIhadwrittentwoandahalf____15____earlierwasstillupinthesamespotbythemirror!It____16____:Therealvoyageof____17____consistsnotinseekingnewlands,butinseeingwithneweyes.—MarcelProustItwasa(n)____18____momenttofinditstillstoodoutasashiningremindereachtimesomeonewenttotherestroom.Wenever____19____howlongaseedplantedwilltaketobloomandgivefruit—butsimplykeepsowingseedsof____20____fromtheheart1.A.expectingB.learningC.sufferingD.escaping2.A.inspiredB.frustratedC.confusedD.surprised3.A.rangB.cleanedC.pickedD.posted4.A.mirrorsB.quotesC.daysD.projects5.A.wasteB.spoilC.freshenD.celebrate6.A.remainedB.fellC.disappearedD.separated7.A.wroteB.likedC.hatedD.ignored8.A.exchangedB.signedC.renewedD.finished9.A.formerB.presentC.potentialD.real10.A.persuadedB.attractedC.invitedD.sent11.A.instructionsB.updatesC.suggestionsD.arguments12.A.onceB.seldomC.frequentlyD.nolonger13.A.happyB.awkwardC.shyD.astonished14.A.officeB.bathroomC.cinemaD.exit15.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.decades16.A.wroteB.expressedC.readD.reminded17.A.historyB.discoveryC.aggressionD.business18.A.sweetB.shockingC.toughD.lucky19.A.careB.considerC.predictD.know20.A.knowledgeB.curiosityC.kindnessD.tolerance【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者在一个小机构工作时,觉得自己和同事压力很大,于是在洗手间的镜子旁张贴一些激励性的格言。随着时间的流逝,有的被撕下了,但也有的还贴在那儿。之后作者离开了这个小机构,几年后回去却发现还有一个名言还贴在原来的地方。作者有感而发:我们虽永远不知道播种一粒种子要花多长时间才能开花结果,——但是我们只是不断地从心里播下善意的种子.…【1题详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意:几年前,我在一个小机构工作。每个人整天忙于工作,承受很大压力。A.expecting期望,希望;B.learning学得;C.suffering遭受;D.escaping逃避。sufferfrom…为固定搭配,意为“遭受…..”,故选C项。【3题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:第二天早上,我早早地去上班了,很快我把它们张贴在办公室洗手间里的镜子旁。A.rang给…打电话;B.cleaned清理;C.picked采,摘;D.posted张贴。根据语境可知,D项符合题意,故选D项。【4题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mirrors镜子;B.quotes引用,援引;C.days天;D.projects项目。根据上文的Iwroteupafewquotes…可知,应该是quote。句意:也许有人会像我一样喜欢这些引言呢。故B项正确。【5题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:也许有人会像我一样喜欢这些引文,我想,也许这些句子会让他们的日子变得新鲜有趣。分析选项,A.waste浪费;B.spoil溺爱;C.freshen使恢复精力,使新鲜,增强;D.celebrate庆祝,C项正确。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remained留下,保持;B.fell摔下;C.disappeared消失;D.separated分开,分离。根据someofthequotesgottakendown,butInoticedthatacoupleremained.可知,在接下来的几个月里,一些引文被去掉了,但我注意到有两张留下来了。分析句意可知前后两句是转折的,故选A项。【7题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wrote写作;B.liked喜欢;C.hated厌恶;D.ignored忽略。根据上文的“acoupleremained.”可知,也许其他人也喜欢这些句子才(留下两张),故选B项。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。A.exchanged互换;B.signed签名,签字;C.renewed更新;D.finished完成。根据下一句我到其他的环境(地方)可知,我的合同结束了。故选D项。【9题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.former以前的;B.present目前的,现在的;C.potential可能的,潜在的;D.real真正的。根据语境可知,我离开了那个地方,所以是以前的老板。故选A项。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。A.persuaded说服;B.attracted吸引;C.invited邀请;D.sent送,派遣。根据本句中的“reunion(聚会,联谊会)”推知,应该是被邀请,故选C项。【12题详解】考查副词辨析。A.once曾经;B.seldom很少;C.frequently频繁;D.nolonger不再。根据上文可知,我离开了这个办公室,我不再在这座大楼工作,故选D项。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.happy快乐的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.shy害羞的;D.astonished使惊讶。根据上一句“我真的很喜欢和我的团队合作”可知,再次见到他们很高兴(happy),故选A。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。A.office办公室;B.bathroom盥洗室,浴室;C.cinema电影院;D.exit出口,通道。根据第一段quickly___3___themupbythemirrorsintheofficerestroom.由“我把引文贴在镜子上”,restroom与bathroom是同义词,分析选项可知选B项。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A.days天;B.months月;C.years年;D.decades十年。根据第二段第二句话中“Acoupleyearspassed,”两年过去了,可知,本句要填两年半的时间,故选C项。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wrote写;B.expressed表达;C.read读,显示;D.reminded提醒。我发现两年半前贴的那句引言仍在镜子旁,上面显示(read),故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地,而在于用新的眼光去看待。”——马塞尔·普鲁斯特。A.history历史;B.discovery发现;C.aggression进攻,攻击;D.business生意。根据后面newlands可知,是发现,故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们永远不知道种下的种子会开花多长时间。A.care关心;B.consider考虑;C.predict预测;D.know知道。D项符合题意,故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们永远不知道播种一粒种子要花多长时间才能开花结果——但是但我们只是不断地从心里播下善意的种子.…。A.knowledge知识;B.curiosity好奇,好奇心;C.kindness善意,善心;D.tolerance宽容,容忍。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故稳定C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)【衡水中学2019届高三开学二调】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vebeentakingChineselanguagelessonsforthepastthreeyearsofhighschoolinAmerica.Yetnothingtrulypreparedmeforthe___21___(real)ofbreathingtheChineseculturethatIhadtheopportunity___22___(discover)thissummer.Lotsofthingshaveshockedmeoverthecourseofthistripasanexch
本文标题:必修34Astronmythescienceofthestars测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测W
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