新课标高考英语第一轮复习教案第18讲定语从句

一.教学内容：定语从句二.教学过程：（一）定语从句的意义[来源:学§科§网]（二）定语从句的引导词：who,whom,which,that,as,when,where,why,whose.（三）定语从句引导词选用原则：1.先行词是人是物2.先行词在从句中的成分或作用Sheisagirlwhoiseightyearsold.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Xi’an,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaverybeautifulcity.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestayedtogether.（四）定语从句的使用1.先行词是物Thisisahistoricalmuseumwhich/thatIvisitedlastmonth.Thisisahistoricalmuseuminwhich/whereyoucanenjoyyourself.Ilikethisbookofwhichthecover/thecoverofwhich/whosecoverisgreen.Ididn’tbelievethereasonwhich/thatyougaveme.Ididn’tbelievethereasonwhy/forwhichyouwerelate.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhich/thatIspentbythesea.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichImetyou.2.先行词是人Heisagentlemanwho/thatislovedbyhisstudents.Heisagentlemanwho/whom/thathisstudentsloveverymuch.Doyouknowthegirlwhoisinred?Doyouknowthegirlwhosecoat/ofwhomthecoat/thecoatofwhomisred?3.引导词只能用that的情况A先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.Iwillhelpanyonethatareintrouble.Ihavereadallthemagazinethatyoulendtome.Thereisstillmuchthatcanbeimportant.Tellusallthatyouknow.B先行词是序数词或有序数词修饰时ChangjiangRiveristhelargestriverthatIhaveeverseen.ThisisthefirstcompositionthatIhavewritteninEnglish.Heisthefirsttohandinhishomework.C先行词是最高级或有最高级修饰时Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedtofightagainstpollution.Heaskedforthebestbookthattherewasonthesubject.D先行词既指人又指物Everyonewantstoseethespaceshipandthespacementhatflewaroundtheearth.Ilikethewriterandhisworksthatispopularwithteenagersnowadays.E先行词在从句中作表语时Myhometownisnottheplacethatitusedtobe.比较：Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.F先行词有theonly/thevery修饰时HeistheverypersonthatIamlookingfor.Youarenottheonlystudentthatcandoitwell.Gwhich/that引导的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?Whoistheboystudentthatisreadingoverthere?H定语从句中又套有定语从句，其中一个已经用了which/who时Hebuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.I先行词有thesame修饰时HeiswearingthesamecoatthatIboughtforhimyesterday.比较：HeiswearingthesamecoatasIlostyesterday.4.引导词只能用which的情况A非限定性定语从句中Allthebooksarewrittenbyhim,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem.B引导词指逗号前整句话的意思时HesaidtheworkwouldbedonebyJuly,whichIpersonallydoubt.Sheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofherrole,whichmakesotherunhappy.Theearthisround,which/asisknowntoall.C介词后Doyouknowthehouseinwhichtheladylived?Doyouknowthemanfromwhomyoucanlearnalot?5.引导词只能用as的情况Ihaveneverseensuchkindofpeopleastheyare.Ireceivedasniceagiftasmymotherpromised.ShewaswearingthesamedressasIlostyesterday.Asisreported,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.Marywaslateforschool,asisoftenthecase.注意与which的区别Shehasmarriedagain,whichisunexpected.asisexpected.6.先行词是专有名词或独一无二的物质名词时，通常都用非限定性定语从句Thesun,whichgivesuslightandheat,isverybig.7.先行词和从句之间有无逗号会引起句子意思的变化Hesaidnothingthatmademeunhappy.Hesaidnothing,whichmademeunhappy.8.容易混淆的句型9.定语从句的主谓一致问题。【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I’llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked[来源:Zxxk.Com]9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who’sC.whichD.whose14.I’minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon’tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You’retheonlyperson______I’veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican’tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.whi