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单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.unitevt.&vi.联合;团结→unitedadj.联合的;团结的→unionn.联合;联盟2.consistvi.组成;在于;一致→consistentadj.一致的3.clarifyvt.澄清;阐明4.accomplishvt.完成;达到;实现5.creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷6.roughadj.粗糙的;粗暴的7.conveniencen.便利;方便→convenientadj.方便的8.attractvt.吸引;引起注意→attractionn.吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的9.collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collectvt.收集10.descriptionn.描写;描述→describevt.描述11.furnishedadj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furnishvt.用家具布置→furnituren.家具12.possibilityn.可能性→possibleadj.可能的13.plusprep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的14.quarreln.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架15.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangementn.安排16.foldvt.折叠;对折→unfoldvt.(反义词)17.delightn.快乐;高兴vt.使高兴;使快乐→delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的18.thrillvt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrillingadj.令人激动的重点短语1.consistof由……组成2.divide...into把……分成3.breakaway(from)摆脱(束缚);脱离4.toone’scredit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下5.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑6.taketheplaceof代替7.breakdown(机器)损坏;破坏8.makealistof把……列出清单9.onspecialoccasions在特殊场合10.feelproudof对……感到骄傲经典句型(高考书面表达必备)1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!虽然,全国性的,这些城市不如中国的城市大,但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队,有的甚至还拥有两支足球队!3.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。必备语法(高级句型)情态动词和虚拟语气(2)晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【北京市中央民族大学附属中学2018届高三12月月考】假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华,学生会打算下周三在学校举行慈善表演,你打算写email邀请你班外教John去现场观看演出。1.慈善表演活动的目的2.慈善表演活动的内容3.表演的时间、地点4.购票方式参考:慈善表演charityshowDearJohn,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearJohn,I’mwritingtosharewithyouthenewsaboutthecharitypartyheldbyourStudentUnionnextWednesday,OnbehalfoftheUnion,Isincerelyinviteyoutocome.ThischarityshowaimstoraisefundfortheSunshineWelfareHouse,wherethechildrenareindesperateneedoflivingandschoolsupplies.Onthischarityparty,awiderangeofperformancespreparedbystudentswillbeputon,includingsinging,crosstalksandevenafantasticmodelshowoftraditionalChinesecostumes,Iassuretheperformanceswillbeafeastforeyes.Thepartywillbeginat6:00p.m.andwilllasttill8:00p.m.onWednesday.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitthewebsiteoftheStudentUnion,andtheticketbookingisavailableonline.Welookforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1.consistvi.组成;一致;在于【教材原句】HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?【例句研读】(1)Themedicalteamconsistsof5doctorsand10nurses.这支医疗队是由5名医生和10名护士组成的。(2)Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmanypossessionsyouown.幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。【归纳拓展】consistin存在于,在于consistof由……组成,由……构成makeup组成,构成bemadeupof由……组成【注意事项】consistof与makeup,bemadeupof都有“组成,构成”的意思,但用法却不尽相同:makeup意思是“组成,构成”,表示主动意义;consistof,bemadeupof意思是“由……组成”,有被动含义。注意:consistof没有被动语态和进行时态。试比较:Ourclassismadeupof25boysand32girls.Ourclassconsistsof25boysand32girls.25boysand32girlsmakeupourclass.我们班由25名男生和32名女生组成。【即时巩固】(1)Smallasawatchis,it__________tensofsmallerparts.手表虽小,却是由几十个更小的部分组成的。(2)Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow_______struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。(3)Hisactionsdonothiswords.他言行不一。【答案】(1)consistsof(2)consistin(3)consistwith考点2.accomplishvt.完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)【教材原句】HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell令人高兴的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。【例句研读】(1)Wetriedtoarrangeapeacebutaccomplishednothing.我们试图达成和解但毫无成效。(2)Ifinishedreadingthebookinonlyoneweek.我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。【易混辨析】accomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等,通常接aim,journey,voyage等名词finish多指完成日常事务complete强调事物完整地完成或终结【即时巩固】(1)Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollectionis________________.我还得需要一张邮票才能完成我的集邮册。(2)Alazymanwould________________.懒惰的人将一事无成。(3)Theylookedverydisappointedbecausetheydidn't___________________purpose.他们看起来很失望因为他们没有到达所期望的目的。(4)Shewasabletoovercomeherdisappointmentandjustbeproudofthethingsshehad.她战胜了她的的失望,她对她做的事感到自豪。【答案】(1)completed(2)accomplishnothing(3)accomplishthedesired(4)accomplished考点3.conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物/设施【教材原句】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的,为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。【例句研读】(1)Itwasagreatconveniencetohavethedoctorlivingnearus.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。(2)Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.请尽早送货。【归纳拓展】atone'sconvenience在某人方便时forconvenience为了方便起见forsb.'sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb.为了某人方便起见convenientadj.方便的;便利的Itisconvenientfor/tosb.对于某人来说方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事【温馨提示】表示“对某人来说方便”不能说成sbisconvenient,而要说成itisconvenien
本文标题:必修52TheUnitedKingdom讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析
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