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单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.strugglevt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力2.outputn.产量;输出3.hungern.饥饿;欲望→hungryadj.饥饿的;有欲望的4.expandvt.&vi.使变大;伸展;阐述→expansionn.扩大;增加5.circulatevt.&vi.循环;流传→circulationn.循环流通6.battlen.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗7.thereforeadv.因此;所以;因而8.equipvt.&vi.配备;装备→equipmentn.设备(不可数)9.exportvt.&vi.输出;出口→importvt.&vi.输入;入口;进口10.nationalityn.国籍→nationn.国家;民族→nationaladj.国家的;国有的11.occupationn.工作;职业;占领→occupyvt.占领12.confusevt.使迷惑;使为难→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn.迷惑13.regretvt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔→regretfuladj.后悔的14.chemicaladj.化学的;关于化学的→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.化学家;药剂师15.bacterian.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌16.reducevt.减少;缩减;简化→reductionn.缩小;减少17.summaryn.总结;摘要;概要→summarizevt.总结18.commentn.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论重点短语1.thanksto幸亏;由于2.rid...of摆脱;除去3.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意4.wouldrather宁愿;宁可5.buildup逐渐增强;建立;开发6.leadto导致;造成7.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于8.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)9.makeadifference造成差异,很重要10.keepinmind牢记在心11.causedamageto对……造成危害12.inaddition再者,还有13.turnto转向经典句型(高考书面表达必备)1.Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。3.Usinghishybridrices,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。4.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。必备语法(高级句型)动词的时态和语态(2)晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【四川省成都外国语学校2019届高三开学考试】假如你是李华,你所在的学校下周要开运动会,请你根据以下要点给你的外教Peter写一封邀请信,邀请他来参加你校的运动会,并参加教师项目的比赛。(词数:120左右)信件要点如下:开始时间:4月29日早上8:00地点:北校区大操场学生项目:田赛、径赛教师项目:4×100米接力赛,拍球跑参考词汇:拍球跑runningwithaball_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheteachers’eventsatthesportsmeetingatourschool.ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldonApril29thatourschool.Theopeningceremonywillbeginat8:00inthemorning.Thesportsmeetingwillincludetrackandfieldeventsforstudents,suchasthehighjumpandthelongjump.Therewillalsobesomegamesforteachers,suchasthe4×100relayraceandrunningwithaball.Itwillbealotoffun.Ihopeyouareinterestedintheteachers’eventsandwearealllookingforwardtoyourcoming.ThankyouandIwillcallyoutomorrow.Bestwishes.Yours,Lihua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1.strugglen.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力【教材原句】Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟千百万中国农民一模一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。【例句研读】(1)Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.随着越来越多的快餐理念进入市场,“Sparrow”的菜单不得不为争取注意力而斗争。(2)Wehavetostruggle_withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难做斗争。(3)Hestruggledtohisfeetanddraggedslowlyahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。【归纳拓展】strugglewith/against与……搏斗/斗争struggleforsth./todosth.努力/争取……strugglethrough奋力通过struggletoone‘sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleon/along(虽艰难仍)继续做某事withastruggle费劲地【即时巩固】(1)Theyhadto_______________theirlives______weatherandwildanimals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。(2)Theyhadto_____________________allkindsofdifficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。(3)She_________________________________herattacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。(4)____________________________,theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.经过长期努力,这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。【答案】(1)struggleforagainst(2)strugglewith/against(3)struggledtogetawayfrom(4)Afteralongstruggle考点2.ridvt.摆脱;除去【教材原句】Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。【例句研读】(1)Manypeopleareworkinghardtoridtheworldoffamine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。(2)Thedentistrid_him_ofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉,使他免除痛苦。(3)It'stimewegotridofalltheseoldtoys.我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。【归纳拓展】be/getridof去掉,摆脱;抛弃remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事befreeof...摆脱……【即时巩固】(1)Onedaywewillmanageto________________________thisterribledisease.总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。(2)Youmust_____________________theseold-fashionedideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。(3)We‘llhaveto__________________him.我们必须摆脱他。(4)Howcanwe__________________allthefliesinthekitchen?我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉?【答案】(1)ridtheworldof(2)ridyourselfof(3)getridof(4)getridof考点3.equipvt.&vi.配备;装备【教材原句】Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此,他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。【例句研读】(1)Theboysequippedthemselveswithtorchesandrope,andsetoff.男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。(2)Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。(3)Youreducationwillequipyouforyourfuturelife.你(所受)的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。【归纳拓展】equipmentn.[U]装备;设备equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物装备某人/物equipsb
本文标题:必修42Workingtheland讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析
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