必修34Astronmythescienceofthestars练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测W

Ⅰ.词义辨析1．______beganournewlesson.A.ButB.SuchC.ThusD.Sothat2．Seethemodelship____inthepool?That’swhatmyfathermadeformelastweekend.A.floatB.floatingC.floatedD.tofloat3．Thenewmethodhesuggestedsoundedgoodin_______,butisnotpracticalinuse.A.opinionB.policyC.theoryD.principle4．Weshouldtryourbestto__________thosepeopleafterthedisaster.A.breakoutB.cheerupC.breakupD.cheeron5．Onthegroundonsomehay,___apeasantboyofnotmorethanseventeen.A,lieB.lyingC.layD.laid6．Do______thecarsonyourwaytoschool.A.watchoutB.watchoutforC.watchD.watchfor7．Phillip,canyouseesomethingred_____inthedistanceonthewater?A.FloatedB.floatC.beingfloatD.floating8．C.keep9．Thecurrentpolitical_____ofourcountryisfavorableforforeigninvestments.A.climateB.weatherC.stateD.occasion10．Thinkingthatthestudentswerehavinganeveningclass,theteacherlefttheclassroom,_____.A.slowlyandgentleB.slowlyandgentlyC.slowandgentleD.slowandgently【答案】CBCBCBDBABⅡ.动词时态和语态专练1．(2018·江西南昌一模)Atayoungage,he________(move)toSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheFCBarcelona.2．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctorsandscientists________(learn)agreatdealaboutsleepinthelastthirtyyears.3．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It'sfunforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent________(need)．4．(2018·石家庄质量检测)Anewbornbabywould________(dress)inagownforhisfirstyearortwo.Thenhewas“breached(穿裤礼)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.5．(2018·郑州第二次质量预测)Agroupofpeopleparaded(游行)throughthevillage,twoofthemdressedasalion,goingintoeveryhometoperformasongforgoodfortune.I________(attract)bythisandfollowedthegroup,takingphotostosharewithmyfamily.6．—Howisyoursister?—She________(feel)quitegoodaftertheoperation，butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday.7．—What’stheresultofthebasketballmatch?—Yousee，therain________(ruin)itandthesecondhalfisputofftillnextPEclass.8．—Hi，Peter.Whydidn’tyougotothecinemalastnight?—I________(watch)thepopularshowDad，wherearewegoing？withmyfamily.9．—Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?—Yes，I________(lookfor)itthewholemorning.10．—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?—No，notnow.Buthe________(serve)inthearmyfor8years.11．Thisglass________(break)easily，sopleaseputa“HandlewithCare”stickerontheboxbeforeyoumailit.12．Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit’shightimewe________(reflect)onourselves.13．Ifirstreadthefashionmagazineoveradecadeagoand________(subscribe)toitsince.14．Remindedthatherfamilywouldmoveoutofthefamiliarneighborhood，thelittlegirl________(shake)fromheadtotoethewholenight.15．Arecentresearchshowsthatthere________(be)volcanicactivitiesonthemoonandMars.However，theynolongerexistnow.【答案解析】1.moved根据时间状语atayoungage可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2.havelearned根据inthelastthirtyyears可知，本句应用现在完成时。3.isneeded考查主谓一致和被动语态。“notonlybutalso”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。naturaltalent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用isneeded。4.bedressed考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。5.wasattracted考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。8．waswatching[考查时态。句意：——你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？——我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。]9．lookedfor[考查时态和语态。句意：——你带来你的家庭照了吗？——是的，我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]10．served[考查时态。句意：——你哥哥在部队服役吗？——不，现在不了。但他在部队服役8年。]11．breaks[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。]12．reflected[考查动词的时态。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。Itistime＋主语＋过去时，意为“是……的时候了”。]13．havesubscribed[考查动词的时态。句意：我10多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。]14．wasshaking[考查时态。句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语thewholenight判断用过去进行时。]III.短语填空watchoutblockoutnowthatcheerupbeharmfultointurnpullthroughpickupgoaheadbreakout1．Firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol,buttheywarnedthatthechangeintheweathermight______newfires.2．---_______fortheglass.---It’sOK.I‘mwearingshoes3．_____Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit．4．Tryand__________abit;lifeisn’tthatbad!5．Stressfulenvironmentleadstounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_____increasetheriskofheartdisease.6.Wehopethatshewill_____soon.7．Trainsstophereinorderto_____passengersonly.8．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sure,_____________9．Readinginthesun________toyoureyes.10．Thatwall________allthelight.【答案】(1)breakout(2)watchout(3)Nowthat(4)cheerup(5)inturn(6)pullthrough(7)pickup(8)goahead(9)isharmfulto(10)blocksoutIV.完成句子1．He_____________(放好桌子)andwentout．(lie)laidthetable2．Wemustdowhatwecanto______________________(防止河流污染)．(prevent)preventtheriverfrombeingpolluted3．_____________________,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(既然你有好机会)．(nowthat)NowthatyouhaveagoodchanceV.模仿造句1．Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.[翻译]造成这次意外的是的他过于粗心。______________________________________________________Whatcausedtheaccidentisthathewastoocareless.3．Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.[翻译]他没能通过考试，这让我们非常惊讶。______________________________________________Hedidn’tpasstheexam,w