必修43AtasteofEnglishhumour讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．humourn．幽默；滑稽→humourousadj.幽默的2．contentadj.满足的；满意的n．满足vt.使满足3．performv．执行；表演→performern．表演者；演出者→performancen．执行；演出4．astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊讶5．fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunen．运气，财富→fortunatelyadv.幸运地6．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的7．entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainingadj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainmentn．娱乐8．throughoutprep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部9．overcomevt.&vi.战胜；克服10．convincevt.使信服→convincedadj.坚信不移的→convincingadj.令人信服的11．directvt.&vi.&adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→directionn．指导→directorn．导演→directlyadv.&conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……12．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13．gesturen．姿态；手势vi.做手势14．particularadj.&n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularlyadv.特别地，挑剔地15．occasionn．时刻；场合16．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片17．whispern．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说18．reactvi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；回应重点短语1．uptonow直到现在2．feel/becontentwith对……满足3．badlyoff穷的；缺少的4．pickout挑出；辨别出5．cutoff切断；断绝6．starin主演；担任主角7．breakinto破门而入8．worseoff境况更差，更糟糕9．throughouttheworld全世界10．insearchof寻找11．burstinto突然发出12．bringout产生；引起13．intheopenair在户外，在野外14．keepto坚持；固守经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。2．Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先吃起鞋带，好像它们是意大利面条一样。3．“Well,itcertainlywillbethismorning，”themansaid,“becauseIhappentobeflyingit！”“哦！那今天上午肯定要晚点了，”那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！”4．Thetramp,apoorandhomelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,wornoutshoesandasmallroundblackhat.这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。必备语法（高级句型）情态动词和虚拟语气（1）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【甘肃省兰州第一中学2019届高三9月月考】假如你叫王玲，今年参加了某大学自主招生。这所大学要求考生用英语写一封申请信，请按下面提示写一封英语申请信。内容包括：1.个人情况2.个人条件3.申请此大学原因注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总数。2.可是当增加细节，以行文连贯。DearDean,MynameisWangLing.I’velearnedthatyouruniversitywilladmitstudentsinadvance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearDean,MynameisWangLing.I’velearnedthatyouruniversitywilladmitstudentsinadvance.Withagreatlongingtoenteryourschool,I’dliketomakethisapplication.Iamagirlof18atHongxingHighSchool.Idowellineverysubject,especiallyinEnglish.IeverwonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpokenContestforthehighschoolstudents.Deeplyinterestedinyourschool,whichenjoysahighreputationandbeautifulcampus,IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunitytofurthermystudyinyouruniversity.Ifyoucouldgivemeachance,I’llbeverygrateful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursTrulyWangLing语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．contentadj.满足的，满意的n．内容；目录；容量；满意；满足vt.使满足【教材原句】Iamcontentwithmyjob，myhome，andmyfamily.我对我的工作，住所和家庭都非常满意。【例句研读】（1）Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。（2）Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。【归纳拓展】becontentwith＝besatisfiedwith对……感到满足/满意becontenttodosth.＝bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己对……满意incontentandform在内容和形式上【即时巩固】(1)Areyou____________yourpresentsalary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？(2)Myparents________________________inthecountry.我父母甘愿住在乡下。(3)Simplepraiseisenoughto____________.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。(4)Showme__________________yoursuitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。【答案】(1)contentwith(2)arewellcontenttolive(3)contenthim(4)thecontentsof考点2．astonishvt.使吃惊；使惊讶【教材原句】YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。【例句研读】(1)Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。(2)Instead，hewasastonishedto_discovertheopposite.然而，他很吃惊地发现正相反。(3)Toourgreatastonishment，thebosswasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。【归纳拓展】astonishingadj.令人十分惊异的astonishedadj.感到十分惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶toone‘sastonishment使某人万分惊讶的是inastonishment惊讶地beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃惊beastonishedtodosth.因干某事而吃惊【即时巩固】(1)We__________________thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。(2)It____________ustohearthatyoudidnotreceiveourletter.听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶。(3)Itwasan____________story.这故事令人惊讶不已。【答案】(1)wereastonishedat(2)astonished(3)astonishing考点3．convincevt.使信服，使确信【教材原句】Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！【例句研读】(1)Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。(2)Iamconvincedthatsoonerorlaterwewillsucceed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。(3)Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme，andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.他令人信服的话最终说服了我，我相信他是