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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 咨询培训 > 定语从句复习练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析
语法知识精练I.单句填空(高考题)1.Manyyoungpeople,mostof________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.2.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.3.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasons________thisproblemcouldnotbesolved.4.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.5.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheirreactionamazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworks________theyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.6.Oneimportantbiologicalfactor________helpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.7.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.8.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,________theyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.9.Anurse________understandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.10.Ihadonetriplastyear________IwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.【答案解析】2.when[句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是nextweek,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语,所以用when。]3.why[句意:一天,精疲力竭,我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语,用why引导。]6.that7.whose8.where9.who10.whereII.单句填空(模拟题)1.Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores________thegoodsareverycheap.2.Myuncleretiredin2010,________hehasbeendevotinghistimetohelpingpoorchildren.3.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere________manyothersareshortof.4.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.5.YesterdayeveningIcameacrosstheman________youthinkispleasedto________workwith.6.Guesswhat!Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolteacherthismorning,________Ihavelosttouchforalmost20years.7.Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,without________helphersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar.8.Eachgraduatestandingontheplayground,________wasaccompaniedbyaparent,wouldbeawardedadiplomabytheheadmaster.9.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.10.—WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?—Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.11.Whatdoyouthinkofthereason________hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?12.Thisisaveryconvenientplacetolivein,20kmnorthwestof________isanairportconnectingallthebigcities.13.Thisisasimpleidea,butone________ishardtoputintopractice.14.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions________ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired.15.Judgingfromhisfaceon________therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.16.Tangoisapassionatedance,________bringsthedancerstogetherinawaythatwordscan’texpress.17.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,________makesiteasyforpeopletogettickets.18.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.【答案解析】3.that[句意:这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围,这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句,且指物并在从句中作宾语。]4.as[句意:正如报告所显示的,中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。]5.who[关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语,不及物动词后若跟宾语,则需加介词。]6.withwhom[句意:你猜怎么着!今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了!我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语,且用来指人,用whom或who;但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语losetouchwithsb。]7.whose[句意:这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人,如果没有他的帮助,她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知,此处应用whose修饰名词help,引导非限制性定语从句。]8.who[考查分隔式定语从句。句意:站在操场上的每个毕业生,由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着,都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为eachgraduate,在从句中作主语。]9.whose[句意:我想感谢斯密斯教授,没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从句,先行词是ProfessorSmith,定语从句中缺少定语,故要用whose引导。]10.where[句意:——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的?——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where。]11.that/which[句意:你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样?定语从句修饰的先行词是thereason,关系词在从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词that/which。]12.which[句意:这是一个生活非常方便的地方,西北的20千米处,有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句,答案为which。]13.that[句意:这是一个简单的主意,但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one指代idea,定语从句缺少主语,且因为先行词是one,故应该用关系代词that。]14.where[句意:海外的中国人特别寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。这里含有一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。]17.which[句意:从2012年1月1日以来,在中国实名制购买火车票制度已应用到了所有的火车上,这让人们买票变得容易。根据语境可知此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语且指代前面整个主句所表达的内容,故应该用关系代词which。]18.whose[句意:不爱活动或日常饮食含高脂肪的孩子会快速长胖。横线后面是名词,所以应该填一个作定语的关系代词,在定语从句中,能够作定语的关系词只有whose。]II.语法填空(语篇填空)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(重点考查名词性从句)Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething1.that/which__happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew2.who__hewas.Wewondered3.why__hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted4.whether/if__themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5.whether/if__wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6.that__hetookoutofanenvelope—amillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMrClements7.whether/if__itwasgenuine.MrClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought8.what__thegentlemanshoweduscouldn'tbeafake.9.Why__agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn'tdescribe10.how__excitedIwas.篇章解读:本文记叙了“我”在餐馆看到了一位穿着朴素的男士在吃完饭后用一张100万的英镑付款的故事。解析:7.同第5题。8.考查主语从句。从句中缺少宾语,指物,故填what。9.考查主语从句。从句中不缺成分,结合语义可知答案是why。10.考查宾语从句。从句中连词后跟形容词时,通常用how。
本文标题:定语从句复习练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析
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