名词性从句复习2讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语、谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。具体来说主要包括：1、考查名词性从句的连接词。如：有词义的连接代词：who,whose,whom,what,which；连接副词：when,where,why,how；从属连词：that,whether,if,asif；无词义that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。2、考查名词性从句的语序和时态。3、考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如：（1）It+be+形容词(necessary,important,obvious等)+that从句;（2）It+be+过去分词+that从句;（3）It+be+名词(asurprise,afact,ashame,ahonor等)+that从句;（4）It+不及物动词(appear,happen等)+that分句。4、名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如：（1）Itis(was)+essential,（important,natural..）+that…；（2）Itis(was)suggested（demanded,wished,desired….）that…等。5、what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。如：what=thethingthat/anythingthat…；what=theplacethat…；what=thetimethat…；what=thepersonthat…等。6、whoever、whatever、whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。2017年将重点考查连接词that、what的用法；特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句；wh­ever引导的名词性从句。【及时演练】1．(2017·浙江宁波模拟)Myparentsarethemostimportantforme,withoutwhose__support,Iwouldn'thavereachedthatfar.解析：考查定语从句。从句中先行词与support之间存在所属关系，故填whose。2．(2017·四川雅安中学月考)—Whendidyouseethesponsor,Madam?—Itwasontheweekendwhen__Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.3．(2017·江苏如东中学期中)Mensaisasocietyforbrightpeople,anditaimstocreateaplatformwhich/that__manythinkcanprovidethechancetosharetheirthoughtsandideas.解析：分析从句结构不难发现manythink为插入语，将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉，以免造成误判，且先行词指物，故填which/that。4．(2017·安徽合肥质检)ThemoviePompeiicameoutthisFebruary,which__manypeoplethinkbringsatouchinglovestorytotheaudience.解析：考查定语从句。从句中的manypeoplethink为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故只能填which。5．(2017·南京、盐城模拟)Asthedarkhorse,China'sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinalswhere__itlosttohostcountryAustralia.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故填关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，quarterfinals应视为地点对待，故应填关系副词where。6．(哈六中期末)Itisnowachildren'sfestival,when__theycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，故填when。7．(吉林松源三模)TomandMikearemybestfriends,bothofwhom__alsolikesports.解析：考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。介词后只能用which/whom，且先行词指人，故填whom。8．Itwasinthesmallhousewhich/that__wasbuiltwithstonesthat__hespenthischildhood.解析：考查定语从句与强调句型。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that。9．Onherbirthdayshereceivedapresentfromherfriendto__whichanotewasattached,saying“Wishyouhappyandhealthy！”10．RunningManissuchafunnyrealityshowas__hasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.解析：考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。11．(2017·北京朝阳区模拟)Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonderwhether__heisreallyreadyenough.解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句作wonder的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。结合语义可知缺少语义，故填whether。12．(2017·四川德阳诊断)Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketomakeacommentonhow__ChinahasbenefitedfromtheBeijingAPECmeeting.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知，答案是how。13．(2017·山西太原期末)AlthoughthestoredescribedtheSundaySchoolasexperimental,itwasagoodsignofjusthow__importantsupermarketshoppinghasbecomeinpeople'sdailylife.解析：考查宾语从句。从句作介词of的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语义可知答案是how。14．(2017·江苏南通调研)What__isexpectedofthe90'sgeneration,whotendtospendmostoftheirincomeeverymonth,isthat__theyshouldformasenseofsaving.15．(2017·北京东城区期末)NooneknowsforcertainhowthefirstAmericansarrivedinwhat__isnowtheUnitedStates.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用what。