必修32Healthyeating测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分5分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【2019届四川省华蓥市第一中学高三入学调研考试卷+英语（一）】Onemonthago,mydaughterstartedkindergarten.Asusual,Iwishedhersuccess.Iwastellingalie.WhatIactuallywishforheris____1____.Ibelieveinthepoweroffailure.Successis____2____inasense.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcan____3____beaproblematicvictory.First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸).First-timefailure,___4___,isexpected;itisthenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.IhavebeentoldofanAfricanphrase____5____agoodcookas“shewhohasbrokenmanypots”.Ifyouhavespentenoughtimeinthe____6____tohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountabout____7____.Ioncehadalatedinnerwithagroupofchefs,andtheyspenttime___8___knifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信度)their____9____gavethem.Iearnmy____10____bywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIam____11____thatonecolumnisgoingtobetheworstcolumnoftheweek.Idon’tjustsetouttowriteit;Itrymybesteveryday.____12____,everyweek,onecolumnisinferior(较差的)totheothers,sometimesextremelyso.Ihavelearnedto____13____thatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamtreading(踏)on____14____ground,goingwithtricksthatwork,ordressinguppopularideasinfancywords.Ofteninmyinferiorcolumns,Iamtryingto____15____somethingI’veneverdonebefore,somethingthatI’mnotevensurecanbedone.Mydaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwantto____16____her.ButIwillalso,Ihope,____17____herofwhatshelearned,andhowshecando____18____nexttime.Iprobablywon’ttellherthatfailureisagoodthing,becausethat’snota(n)____19____youcanlearnwhenyou’refive.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit’snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthe____20____.1.A.successB.failureC.victoryD.sacrifice2.A.demandingB.worthwhileC.correctD.boring3.A.oftenB.rarelyC.alwaysD.hardly4.A.inadditionB.onpurposeC.bycontrastD.indemand5.A.denyingB.describingC.pointingD.predicting6.A.dormitoryB.yardC.kitchenD.field7.A.gardeningB.trainingC.displayingD.cooking8.A.comparingB.makingC.learningD.curing9.A.woundsB.failuresC.scarsD.strengths10.A.livingB.supportC.skillD.similarity11.A.ambitiousB.gratefulC.confidentD.aware12.A.MoreoverB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Therefore13.A.adaptB.updateC.cherishD.review14.A.accessibleB.similarC.sensitiveD.familiar15.A.getthroughB.figureoutC.commentonD.takein16.A.amuseB.comfortC.scoldD.reward17.A.warnB.cheatC.remindD.suspect18.A.betterB.luckierC.worseD.less19.A.experienceB.trickC.lessonD.truth20.A.processB.destinationC.endingD.beginning【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D1.考查名词。A.success成功；B.failure失败；C.victory胜利；D.sacrifice牺牲。“我”实际上是希望她遭受失败。下文的“我相信失败的力量”是线索提示，故选B。3.考查副词。A.often经常；B.rarely很少地；C.always总是；D.hardly几乎不。成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。故选A。4.考查词组。A.inaddition另外；B.onpurpose有目的的；C.bycontrast通过对比；D.indemand需要。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功，相比之下，,第一次失败就是预料之中的事，故选C。5.考查动词。A.denying否认；B.describing描述；C.pointing指向；D.predicting预测。我听说过一个在非洲用来形容大厨的词语。故选B。6.考查名词。A.dormitory宿舍；B.yard院子；C.kitchen厨房；D.field田野。如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。故选C。7.考查名词。A.gardening园艺；B.training训练；C.displaying展示；D.cooking烹饪。如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。Cook是线索，故选D。8.考查动词。A.comparing比较；B.making制造；C.learning学习；D.curing治愈。有次我和厨师们共进晚餐，他们一直在比较刀伤和烫伤疤痕的多少，故选A。9.考查名词。A.wounds伤口；B.failures失败；C.scars疤痕；D.strengths优势。因为他们知道曾经的失败带来了无上的信誉。故选B。10.考查名词。A.living生活；B.support支持；C.skill技能；D.similarity相似。我以为日报专栏写作谋生。makeone’sliving谋生，故选A。11.考查形容词。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.grateful感激的；C.confident自信的；D.aware有意识的。每周我都会意识到会有其中一个成为本周最差专栏。故选D。12.考查副词。A.Moreover此外；B.Still仍然；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。每周都还是会有一个专栏比其他的差，有时候差距还挺大。故选B。13.考查动词。A.adapt适应；B.update更新；C.cherish珍爱；D.review回顾。作者学会了“珍视”那个栏目。故选C。14.考查形容词。A.accessible可以进入的；B.similar相似的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.familiar熟悉的。一篇成功的专栏文章需要作者站在熟悉的立场上运用有效的写作技巧，或者华丽的辞藻来修饰大众化的观点。故选D。17.考查动词。warn警告；B.cheat欺骗；C.remind提醒；D.suspect怀疑。作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事，故选C。18.考查形容词比较级。A.better；B.luckier更幸运；C.worse更差；D.less更少。作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。故选A。19.考查名词。A.experience经历，体验；B.trick诡计；C.lesson教训；D.truth真理。learnalesson吸取教训。故选C。20.考查名词。Aprocess过程；B.destination目的地；Cending结尾；D.beginning开始。与前面的nottheend呼应，表示“失败是一个崭新的开始”。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2019届高三上学期开学摸底】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithdifficulties.Somepeopledonothingbutwait,whileotherstryhardtoconquer____1____.Personally,weshouldfacewithdifficultiespositivelyandmakeeveryefforttoovercomethem.MymemorydrewmebacktofiveyearsagowhenIwas____2____middleschoolstudent.Atthattime,IhadgreattroublestudyingEnglish.Firstofall,IfeltithardtomemorizeEnglish____3____(word).BesidesIdidn’tdaretosayanythinginclasswhen____4____(ask)questions.WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexams____5____(constant).Iwasabouttogiveup____6____myEnglishteacherfoundmyproblems.Heencouragedmeandgavemesomegoodadvice.So____7____(inspire)byhim,Idecidedtosettlemypro