2019年高中英语阅读理解基础巩固专项训练50篇(最新题目含答案)

1高中英语阅读理解基础巩固专项训练50篇（最新题目含答案）（AB篇阅读理解难度）MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriterandagreatmasterofhumour,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehadanunclewithhim.HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled,andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh.“Youbringyouruncletomytalkthisevening,”saidMarkTwain.“I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystoriesandmadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaincontinuedtotellhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendwhathadhappened.“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“Iknowthatman.He'sbeendeafforyears.”1.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.tellreadersMarkTwainlikedplayingjokesB.tellreadersajokeplayedonMarkTwainC.tellreadersMarkTwainwasagreatwriterD.tellreadershowtotellafunnystory2.WhydidMarkTwainasktheyoungmantobringhisuncletohistalk?A.Becausehethoughthecouldmaketheoldmanlaugh.B.Becausehewantedtogettoknowtheoldman.C.Becausetheoldmancouldtellstories.D.Becausehewantedtolearnfromtheoldman.3.MarkTwaincouldn'tmaketheoldmanlaughbecause.A.hisjokeswerenotfunnyB.theoldmanwasn'tinterestedinthejokesC.theoldmancouldtellmorefunnyjokesD.theoldmanwasdeaf2（2）An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)restedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied“Itisacrow.”Afterafewsecondsthefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ijustnowtoldyou;itisacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldmanagainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofangerwasfeltintheson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfather,“Itisacrow,acrow.”Alittlelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisit?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?AlthoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes?Itisacrow.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiarywhichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Thefollowingwordswerewritteninit:Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed.Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocent(单纯的)child.So……Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butbekindtothem.Beconsideratetoyourparents.1.Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskedhissonthesamequestion?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Twenty-threetimes.2.Whatwaswritteninthediarymainlyshows_________.A.theson'sfoolishnessB.thefather'slonelinessC.thefather'sloveforhissonD.theson'scuriosity3.Afterreadingthediary,thesonmostprobablyfelt_________.A.verydisappointedB.evenangrierC.ratherhappyD.deeplyashamed4.Whatlessonshouldwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbeconsideratetoourparents.B.It'simportanttobeagreatfather.C.Weshouldformthehabitofkeepingadiary.D.Olddiarieshaveextraordinaryvalues.3(3)Agreenhouseisaglassbuilding.Itisusedforgrowingplants.Itisverywarminside,evenincolddays.Theheatfromthesungoesthroughtheglassveryeasily.Itwarmsuptheplantsandtheground.Butnotalltheheatinsidecangetoutoftheglass.Somoreheatcomesintotheglasshousethancomesoutofitanditbecomeswarm.OurEarthnowisjustlikeagreenhouse.Formorethantwohundredyears,wehavebeenburningoil,coalandgastomakeenergy.Buteverytimewedothis,wesendintotheairagascalledcarbondioxide.Carbondioxideisagreenhousegas—itismuchliketheglassinthegreenhouse,helpingtomakeEarthwarm.However,wehavebeencreatingtoomuchcarbondioxiderecentlyandourplanetisstartingtobecometoowarm.1.Whatisagreenhouse?A.Itisabuildingpaintedgreen.B.Itisaglassbuildingusedforgrowingplants.C.Itiswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.D.Itisaglassbuildingforpeopletoliveincolddays.2.Whyisitwarminsideagreenhouse?A.Becausemoreheatcomesintothegreenhousethancomesoutofit.B.Becausemoreheatgetsoutofthegreenhousethancomesintoit.C.Becausetheplantsinagreenhousecansendoutlotsofheat.D.Becausetheglasscansendoutlotsofheat.3.Whendidpeoplebegintoburnoil,coalandgas?A.Over2000yearsago.B.Over1000yearsago.C.Over100yearsago.D.Over200yearsago.4.WhatmakesEarthwarm?A.Oil.B.Glass.C.Carbondioxide.D.Coal.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsaGreenhouse?B.TheAmazingGreenhouseC.WhyIsItWarminaGreenhouse?D.WhyIsEarthBecomingWarmerandWarmer?4（4）SusanWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,I'mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipal（校长）isveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwanta