2017年高考英语-名词性从句-专题练习及答案解析

-1-/42017高考英语专题练习名词性从句【易错雷区,步步为赢】1．Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.2．________isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.3．Overthenextseveralmonths,myprofessortaughtme________onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.4．Astudyfound________girlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthierrelationshipwithfoodinlaterlife.5．Perhaps________mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.6．Evenmoreupsettingwasthefact________thedriverdidn’tstopafterward.7．But,from________I’veheard,perhapsheworkedtoohard.8．Well,thereisarumorgoingaround________theheadoftheDepartmentisleaving.9．Theeasiestwaytodothisistomakeasimplelistof________itmeanstoberespectfulatschool.10．Thereisanewmarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoesthereandbuys________weneedforourmeals.【名师点睛,易错起源】易错起源1．名词性从句中连接词的正确选用例1．—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.易错起源2．宾语从句例2．Youhavetoknow________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.易错起源3．that和wh-引导的主语从句例3．Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.易错起源4．表语从句、同位语从句例4．Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.【易错练兵,虎口脱险】1．________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.2．________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.3．Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.4．Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.5．Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.6．Theexhibitiontellsus________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.7．Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.8．________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.9.Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.-2-/410．Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.11．Thepandasareverydeartohumanbeings.Sopeoplehavebeendoing________theytaketosavethem.12．Totellthetruth,________youdoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.13．Whatthegovernmentcaresaboutmostis________actiontheyaregoingtotake.14．Ineedtoputacrossonthemaptoshow________thatfamoushotelis.15．We’vegottorememberthisgroupwantstolookathowtheInternetisbeingusedintheclassroom.That’s________theyarecomingfor.16．Hersmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof________lifeisallabout.17．Therefore,itisadvisable________youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.18．Whentheotherfrogssaw________adeeppititwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.19．Thentheyhadtoknow________storiescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.20．Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents________shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.2017高考英语专题练习名词性从句答案【易错雷区,步步为赢】1．that2．What3．why4．that5．what6．that7．that8．that9．what10．what【名师点睛,易错起源】例1．how例2．where例3．that例4．what【易错练兵,虎口脱险】1．Where2．How3．what4．when5．what6．why7．when8．When9．what10．whatever11．whatever12．what13．what14．where15．what16．what17．that18．what19．how20．what-3-/42017高考英语专题练习名词性从句解析【易错雷区,步步为赢】1．解析考查同位语从句的引导词.因后面是一个完整的句子,且该句是说明空格前面anidea的具体内容,所以是同位语从句.从句结构完整,故要用that引导.2．3．解析考查宾语从句的引导词.教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好.根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句.4．解析考查宾语从句的引导词.谓语动词found后为宾语从句,宾语从句中不缺少成分,故要用that引导.5．解析考查主语从句的引导词.妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中.系动词was前为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故要用what引导.6．解析考查同位语从句.thefact后面是同位语从句,要用that来引导.7．解析考查宾语从句.从我听说的来看,也许他更努力些.介词from后是what引导的宾语从句,what作动词hear的宾语.8．解析考查同位语从句.有一个谣言说,部门的领导马上就要走了.that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句.9．解析考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知,此处为what引导宾语从句,在从句中作动词mean的宾语.10．解析考查宾语从句.我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西.what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语.【名师点睛,易错起源】例1．例2．解析句意:如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线,你必须首先知道你想要去哪?where引导宾语从句,在从句中用作地点状语.例3．例4．【易错练兵,虎口脱险】1．解析句意:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它.从句whereLiBaiwasborn作该句子的主语.2．解析句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系.分析句子结构可知“whatwe-4-/4understandthings”为主语从句,结合句意可知要用how3．解析句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么.水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝.根据后面rocksandbranches可知,此处要用what来引导.4．解析句意:我们必须知道他什么时候来,以便我们能给他预定房间.根据后面的sowecanbookaroomforhim可知这里指时间,故用when引导.5．6．解析考查宾语从句.句意:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要阻止空气污染.宾语从句缺少状语,根据意义为why.7．解析考查名词性从句.句意:马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的,但是大约是在1565年.根据句意when引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作时间状语.故填when.8．解析考查主语从句.句意:延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气.根据句意,需要时间概念When.9．解析考查名词性从句.句意:我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色.根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句,引导词是物,在其中做主语,故用what.10．解析考查主语从句.句意:有些人相信,无论以前发生过什么,或者现在发生着什么,都会在未来重现.主语从句中缺少主语,用whatever做主语.11．解析考查宾语从句.熊猫对人类来说很宝贵,因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们.whatever引导宾语从句,表示“无论什么”,相当于anythingthat.12．解析考查主语从句.说实话,是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用.ratherthan连接的并列主语从句,主语从句均缺宾语,所以用what.13．14．解析考查宾语从句.我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置.15．解析考查表语从句的引导词.这就是他们为什么而来.what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语,forwhat相当于why.16．解析考查宾语从句的引导词.介词of后为宾语从句,从句中about缺少宾语,故要用what.17．解析考查主语从句的引导词.it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句.18．解析考查宾语从句的引导词.saw后面接的句子是感叹句,用what引导,whatadeeppititwas！多深的一个坑啊！19．解析考查宾语从句的引导词.由结构可知此处是宾语从句,根据storiescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.可以判断出,此处指如何去做到这一点.20．