some-any复合不定代词

语法：some/any复合不定代词教材典句1.Ihavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.2.Dotheyhaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs?3.Wouldyoulikesometea?4.Wedon’thaveanybread.语法全解：（一）Some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些….”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。1.some一般用于肯定句Eg:DavidhassomefriendsinShanghai.戴维在上海有一些朋友。2.any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg:Maryhasn’tgotanypens.HasTomgotanybooks?（二）some和any的特殊用法：①some用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。Eg:MayIhavesomechicken?我能吃些鸡肉吗？Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?Whataboutsomecoffee?②any可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数（any+单数名词）。Eg:Anycolorisok.任何颜色都可以。③some+单数名词,表示某一Eg:Ihopetogotheresomeday.④somemore一些更多的Eg:Canyougivemesomemorecoffee?你能再给我一些咖啡吗？⑤someother其他一些的，在否定句和疑问句中用anyotherEg:Someotherstudentswillgotherebybus.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?⑥anyother+单数名词其他任何用于肯定句中Eg:Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.【中考链接】1.()It’spolitetotakeflowersasagiftwhenyougotovisitafriend.A.littleB.anyC.some2.()Thereisn’twaterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.manyB.lotsC.anyD.Some复合不定代词教材典句1.Isawnobody.2.Thereisnotanybodyintheroom.3.Isthereanythingonthebookcase?4.Isthereanyonenexttothepiano?以上句子都含有复合不定代词nobody，anybody，anything和anyone。语法全解由some，every，no,any分别与one，thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词：someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody1.一般说来，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。Eg:IheardsomeonesingingwhenIwasatworklastnight.Pleasegivemesomethingtoread.Isthereanyoneathome?注：nobody=not…anybody=not…anyone=noonenothing=not…anythingEg:Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.=Thereisnotanybodyintheclassroom.Iheardnothing.=Ididn’thearanything.【拓展】由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求，建议等语句。Eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whynotbuysomethinginteresting?为什么不买一些有趣的东西呢？2.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Eg:Somebodywantstoseeyou.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等时，形容词要后置,即（不定代词+形容词）Eg:Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellus?Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufindanyoneelse?我们还需要一个助手，你能再给我们找一个人吗？4.havesomethingtodo有事要做5.Thereissomethingwrongwith…某人/物出了问题Thereisnothingwrongwith…某人/物没问题【中考链接】()1.Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()2.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everyone练习题：一、用some和any填空。1.Ihavegoodfriendsinmyclass.2.Istherewaterinthebottle?3.Doyouhavemoney?4.Theydon’thavetimetogothere.5.–Wouldyoulikerice?–Yes,please.6.Idon’thavemilkforbreakfast.二、根据句意，用方框里的词填空，每词可用多次。any，some，something，nothing，anybody，nobody1.Ihaveworktodotoday.2.Theydidn’thavefriendsthere.3.–Wouldyoulikecoffeewithsugar?–Yes,please.4.Canyoutellmeinteresting?5.Hello!Isthere?6.Wouldyouliketoeat?7.Thethieffoundintheroom,sohestolemuchmoneythatnight.8.Icanhearbutyourvoice.9.TherewasathomewhenIvisitedLily,soIwentaway.10.WhenIhaveproblems,Iwillaskmymother.三、句型转换。1.Isawnobody.I.2.Ididn’teatanything.I.3.Bobheardnothing.Bobdidn’t.5.Theywillmeetnobody.They__________.6.Shedoesn’tknowanything.She.四、选择题。()1.--Doyouhavetosay?--No,Idon’t.A.anythingB.anyoneC.nothingD.someone()2.Icouldn’tmeetontheisland,soIhadnoonetotalkwith.A.nothingB.anybodyC.somethingD.nobody()3.brokethewindowlastnight.Doyouknowwhobrokeit?A.AnythingB.SomebodyC.SomethingD.Anybody()4.Allthestudentswentbackhome.Therewasintheclassroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody()5.—Ishere?—Yes,Iamhere.A.anybodyB.someC.everybodyD.nobody()6.Iknockedonthedoorbutanswered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.someone()7.Therewasnotintheroom,sothethiefstoleallthemoneythereeasily.A.nooneB.nobodyC.anybodyD.something()8.Somebodysingingintheroom.A.areB.isC.beD.am()9.Nobodywaslookingforme,?A.weretheyB.wasn’ttheyC.weren’ttheyD.weren’tthey()10.Ineedformyarticle.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.animportantsomethingD.asomethingimportant()11.Therewillbeifyoudon’tremembermywarning.A.dangeroussomethingB.somethingdangerousC.somethinginterestingD.interestingsomething()12.--Iwouldlikeasandwichandabottleofmilk.--Sorry,we.A.nothaveB.don’tC.don’thavesomeD.don’thaveany()13.Iwanttobuy.Let’sgetonthebusandgobackhome.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.nothingelseD.everythingelse()14.Saladismyfavorite.Ithinkismoredeliciousthansalad.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()15.Idon’twanttouseyourpen.Iwant.A.somebodyelse’sB.somebody’selseC.somebodyelseD.somebody’selse’s语法:Some与any中考链接1-2CC复合不定代词中考连接1-2AC练习一．用some，any填空:1-6some，any，any，any，some，any二．根据句意，用方框的单词填空，每词可用多次Some,any，some，something，anybody，something；nobody,nothing;nobody;some三．句型转换1.can'tseeanybody2.ate;nothing3.hear;anything4.won'tmeetanybody5.knowsnothing四．单项选择:1-5ABBDA6-10BCBAB11-15BDACA