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受压构件习题答案【题5.1】:已知某多层四跨现浇框架结构的第二层内柱,轴心压力设计值,楼层高,混凝土强度等级为C20,采用HRB335级钢筋,柱截面尺寸为,求所需纵筋面积。kNN1100=mH6=mmmm350350×参考答案:ml0.60=,14.17350/6000/0==hl,836.0=ϕ,23//3.9533003503506.9836.09.01011009.0mmfAfNAysc=××−××=−=ϕ实配4B18()21017mm验算配筋率:%5%83.03503501017%6.0=×==bhAsρ一侧纵筋配筋率(2B18):%2.0%415.0/=ρ【题5.2】:已知圆形截面现浇钢筋混凝土柱,直径不超过,承受轴心受压设计值,计算长度,混凝土强度等级为C25,柱中纵筋采用HRB400级钢筋,箍筋用HPB235级钢筋,试设计该柱截面。mm350kNN1900=ml40=参考答案:方法一:配普通箍:43.11350/4000/0==hl,959.0=ϕ,2322936360435035091195909010190090mmfAfNAycs./....//=×××−××=−=πϕ实配8C22()23041mm验算配筋率:%5%16.343503503041%5.0=××==πρAAs由于纵筋配筋率大于3%,用()代替A,重新计算纵筋,/sAA−2363036911360435035091195909010190090mmffAfNAcycs.).(/...)(.//=−×××−××=−−=πϕ实配8C22()。23041mm方法二:配螺旋箍:(1)验算螺旋筋是否起间接配筋作用1243.11350/4000/0==hl,说明螺旋筋起间接钢筋的作用。(2)计算螺旋筋用量mmcddcor2902=−=,假定纵筋配筋率%2=ρ,,实配8C18()23.1923mmAAs=⋅=ρ22036mm)2(9.0/0//ssysycorcAfAfAfNα++≤2223//05092036%258.14102102203636042909.119.010190029.0mmmmafAfAfNAysycorcss=×=××−××−×=−−=π可考虑螺旋筋的间接钢筋作用。sAdAsscorss10π=假定螺旋箍筋直径A10,mms7.508.14105.78290=××=π取mms50=满足大于,小于且小于mm40mm80mmdcor585/2905/==的构造要求。(3)比较螺旋筋柱与普通箍筋柱的正截面受压承载力实际的螺旋筋柱kNAfAfAfNssysycorc1.190710)505.782902102203636042909.11(9.0)2(9.032/0//=×××××+×+××=++≤−ππα普通箍筋柱,43.11350/4000/0==hl959.0=ϕkN10AfAfN3syc7.1310)203636042909.11(959.09.0)(9.02//=××+××××=+=-πφNk1965NNN=普螺普5.1故:纵筋为8C18,螺旋箍筋A10@50【题5.3】:已知柱的轴向力设计值KNN800=,弯矩mkNM⋅=160,截面尺寸mmmmhb500300×=×,,计算长度mmaass45/==ml5.30=,混凝土强度等级为C30,柱中纵筋采用HRB400级钢,求钢筋截面面积及。/sAsA参考答案:①计算偏心距增大系数ηmmNMe200800/160000/0===,mmahhs455455000=−=−=,,mmmmhea20)20,30/max(==mmeeeai2200=+=,1341.15.01==NAfcζ取0.11=ζ,因取157500/3500/0==hl0.12=ζ,072.1)(14001121200=+=ζζηhlhei②判断偏心距受压构件类型mmemmhi84.235220072.15.1364553.03.00=×==×=η可先按大偏心受压构件计算③计算纵筋面积令mmhxb69.235455518.00=×==ξmmaheesi84.4404525084.2352=−+=−+=η2/min223/0/201/300%28.79410360)518.05.01(518.04553003.1484.44010800)()21(mmbhbhmmahfbhfNeAsybbcs===××−××××−××=−−−=ρξξα按(2C16)已知,计算2/402mmAs=sA0002010//0/518.0417.0))]([211(2hhhbhfaahAfNehxabcssys==−−−−=ξ22//1300002.08.440402360800000455417.03003.14mmbhmmfNAfbxfAysycs=≥=+−×××=−+=α实配2C18()2509mm结论:(2C16),(2C18),不配侧向构造纵筋2/402mmAs=2509mmAs=验算配筋率:%5%607.0500300402509%5.0/=×+=+=bhAAssρ一侧纵筋配筋率(2C16):%2.0%268.0/=ρ④短边按轴心受压构件验算7.11300/3500/0==hl,9545.0=ϕkNAfAfNsyc4.212410)]402509(3605003003.14[9545.109.0)(9.03//=×+×+××××=+≤−ϕ满足要求。【题5.4】:已知柱的轴向力设计值KNN550=,弯矩mkNM⋅=450,截面尺寸,,计算长度mmmmhb600300×=×mmaass45/==ml2.70=,混凝土强度等级为C35,柱中纵筋采用HRB400级钢,求钢筋截面面积及。/sAsA参考答案:①计算偏心距增大系数ηmmNMe2.818550/450000/0===,mmahhs555456000=−=−=,,mmmmhea20)20,30/max(==mmeeeai2.8380=+=,173.25500006003007.165.05.01=×××==NAfcζ取0.11=ξ,因取1512600/7200/0==hl0.12=ζ,068.1)(14001121200=+=ζζηhlhei②判断偏心距受压构件类型mmemmhi2.8952.838068.15.1665553.03.00=×==×=η可先按大偏心受压构件计算③计算纵筋面积令mmhxb5.287555518.00=×==ξmmaheesi2.1150453002.8952=−+=−+=η2/min223/0/201/360%23.219510360)518.05.01(518.05553007.162.115010550)()21(mmbhbhmmahfbhfNeAsybbcs===××−××××−××=−−−=ρξξα按(2C16)已知,计算2/402mmAs=sA0002010//0/518.0475.0))]([211(2hhhbhfaahAfNehxabcssys==−−−−=ξ22//1360002.02543402360550000555475.03007.16mmbhmmfNAfbxfAysycs=≥=+−×××=−+=α实配3C22+3C25(),h侧边配构造钢筋2C1422613mm结论:(2C16),(3C22+3C25),h侧边配构造钢筋2C142/402mmAs=22613mmAs=验算配筋率:%5%846.16003003084022613%5.0/=×++=+=bhAAssρ一侧纵筋配筋率(1C16+1C25+1C14):%2.0%47.06003009.1539.4901.201/=×++=ρ④短边按轴心受压构件验算24300/7200/0==bl,65.0=ϕkNAfAfNsyc4.245810)]3084022613(3606003007.16[65.09.0)(9.03//=×++×+××××=+≤−ϕ满足要求。【题5.5】:已知柱的轴向力设计值KNN3170=,弯矩mkNM⋅=6.83,截面尺寸,,计算长度mmmmhb600400×=×mmaass45/==ml60=,混凝土强度等级为C35,柱中纵筋采用HRB400级钢,求钢筋截面面积及。/sAsA参考答案①计算偏心距增大系数ηmmNMe4.263170/83600/0===,mmahhs555456000=−=−=,,mmmmhea20)20,30/max(==mmeeeai4.460=+=,632.031700006004007.165.05.01=×××==NAfcζ,因取1510600/6000/0==hl0.12=ζ,54.11632.0104.4614005551)(140011221200=××××+=+=ζζηhlhei②判断偏心距受压构件类型mmemmhi46.714.4654.15.1665553.03.00=×==×=η按小偏心受压构件计算③计算纵筋面积令2min480600400%2.0mmbhAs=××==ρmmaehesi54.1834546.713002//=−−=−−=η由)()2(/0/1/sssscahAaxbxfNe−−−≤σα和xxfbys3.23.1021)8.0518.0(360)8.0555/()(11−=−×−=−−=βξβξσ得:510480)3.23.1021()455.0(4007.1654.1833170000××−−−×=×xxx071.24905257.782=−+xxmmhmmxmmhb49.287555518.03.4616000=×===ξ60051.600555)518.06.1()2(010==×−=−=hhhbcyξβξ则211/69.39)8.0518.0(360)8.0555/3.461()(mmNfbys−=−×−=−−=βξβξσ2/min2/1/4801933603.4614007.1648069.393170000mmbhmmfbxfaANAycsss==××−×−=−+=ρσ取,实配(3C16,)2/480mmAs=2603mm注配2C18()不满足构造纵筋净间距要求。2509mm结论:(3C16),(3C16),h侧边配构造钢筋2C14()2/603mmAs=2603mmAs=2308mm验算配筋率:%5%63.06004003082603%5.0/=×+×=+=bhAAssρ一侧纵筋配筋率(2C16+1C14):%2.0%232.06004009.153402/=×+=ρkNbhfkNNc40083170==不发生反向破坏。④短边按轴心受压构件验算15400/6000/0==bl,895.0=ϕkNAfAfNsyc5.366710)]3082603(3606004007.16[895.09.0)(9.03//=×+××+××××=+≤−ϕ满足要求。【题5.6】已知柱的轴向力设计值KNN7500=,弯矩mkNM⋅=1800,截面尺寸,,计算长度mmmmhb1000800×=×mmaass45/==ml60=,混凝土强度等级为C30,柱中纵筋采用HRB335级钢,采用对称配筋()。求钢筋截面面积及。ssAA=//sAsA参考答案:①计算偏心距增大系数ηmmNMe2407500/1800000/0===,mmahhs9554510000=−=−=,,mmmmhea3.33)20,30/max(==mmeeeai3.2730=+=,763.05.01==NAfcζ因取1561000/6000/0==hl0.12=ζ,07.11763.063.27314009551)(140011221200=××××+=+=ζζηhlhei②判断偏心距受压构件类型mmhmmbfaNxbc25.52595555.06.6558003.14750000001=×==×==ξ为小偏心受压破坏。③计算纵筋面积mmaheesi43.7
本文标题:受压构件习题答案
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