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定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.Iamnotonewhoisafraidofdifficulty.2.Don’tchooseme,whoamnotfitforthisjob.定语从句中主谓一致问题Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosingThisisoneofthebestbooks___.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten定语从句中主谓一致问题建议:如果the在of前面,那么从句的单复数就由of前的那个词的单复数决定;如果the在of后面,那就由of后的那个词的单复数决定。误:HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool.正:HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。析:应改know为knows,因为one前有theonly之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是theonlyone,是单数,而不是复数名词theteachers。误:Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow.正:Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.译:这是目前空着的房间之一。析:应改is为are,因为one前没有theonly之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数therooms,而不是单数one。“oneof+可数名词复数”引导的定语从而“oneof+可数名词复数”前有the,only或theonly修饰,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。e.g.Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyveryhardatschool.Heisthe(only/theonly)oneofthestudentswhostudiesveryhardatschool.
本文标题:定语从句中主谓一致问题
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