山东省烟台市2019—2020学年度高三第一学期期末学业水平诊断(英语)试卷及参考答案

2019—2020学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分．满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUncoversecretsoftheworld’soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway．Throughourtoursyou’11encounterwildanimals，seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes(部落)．GrandMoroccoFrom$259913daysUnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony，Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes．OurMoroccotourfromtheU．S．containsmust-seedestinations.And，ifyoulike，anoblecamelwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideduringafull-daySaharaDeserttrip．You’llalsohavetimetoexperiencethecountry’sdelightfulcustoms．DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabiFrom$22999daysIfyouappreciatebigandstriking，considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU．S．Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves，theUAE’slargestemirate(酋长国)hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve．DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo．It’sbecomeatrulyglobal，opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities．Experienceallofthemust-sees，asyourguideprovidescontext，diningideasandpersonalizedtipsonmaximizingyourfreetime．CapeTown&SafariExpressFrom$19999daysIfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist，ourCapeTownandSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice．Thetourincludesthreefulldaysinthisportcity，whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthatshowsouthAfrica’sincrediblediversity．Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy(遗产)ofNelsonMandela，explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagediving．．．ifyoudare!1．WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?A．HavedeliciousFrenchfood．B．Experiencemixedcultures．C．WalkacrossSaharaDesert．D．Enjoythemoderncivilization．2．WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?A．Fortheamountofoil．B．Foritsspeciallocation．C．Forthetouristdestinations．D．Foritspersonalizedservices．3．Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity?A．SaharaDesert．B．GrandMorocco．C．DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi．D．CapeTown&SafariExpress．BInIndia，oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsisDiwali，whichfallsbetweenOctoberandNovember．It’safive-daycelebrationthatincludesgoodfood，fireworks，coloredsand，andspecialcandlesandlamps．InhonorofLakshmi，theHindugoddessofwealth，peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtainblessingsforwelfare，succcss，andwell-being．Peoplewelcomethegoddessintotheirhomesbydecoratingentranceswithcolorfullanternsandtraditionaldesigns．Inaddition，manypeopletreatthemselvestofinejewelry，prayingforgoodfortune．Thosewhocannotaffordsomuch，seekoutcheaperitemssuchasclothesorhouseholdgoods．TheseconddayofthefestivaliscalledKaliChaudas．Forsome，thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawaymisfortunefromhomesandbusinesses．Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesignpatternscalledrangolionthefloorusingcoloredpowderorsand．Thethirddayiswhenthebiggestcelebrationsoccur，whichbeginearlyinthemorningwithavisittoatempletoseektheblessingsofthegoddess．Asthesunsets，festivalobserverslightuptheirhomeswithsmalllampsandenjoydelicioustraditionalfoodswiththeirlovedones．Thefestival’sfourthdayiscelebratedinmanydifferentways．Friendsandrelativesvisitwithgifts，sweetsandbestwishesfortheseason．AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiOooj．Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersandsistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood．ForchildreninIndia，DiwaliissimilartoChristmas．Theygetallentireweekofffromschoolandaretreatedtogifts，newclothes，amazingfood，and，inthepastatleast，alargenumberoffireworks．Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry’sfavoritecelebrations．4．PeoplecelebratethefirstdayofDiwalimainlyfor______．A．goodfortune.B．colorfullanternsC．expensivejewelryD．traditionaldesigns5．What’stheprobablepurposeofcreating“rangoli”onthefloor?A．Todesigntraditionalpatterns．B．Toproducecoloredpowderorsand．C．Tohelpgetridofbadluck．D．Toproduceanopportunityinbusiness．6．Whatisamanlikelytodoonthelastdayofthefestival?A．Exchangegiftsandbestwisheswithhislovedones．B．Bebusydecoratinghishomeduringtheday．C．Gettogetherwithhissistersandbrothers．D．Lightuphishomewithsmalllamps．7．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeareasonforchildren’sloveofDiwali?A．Havingaweekoff．B．GettingChristmasgifts．C．Enjoyingamazingfood．D．Settingofffireworks．CFortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies，thechallengeofapplyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult．1in4dealwithallofthat—thewriting，thestudying，theresearchingandapplying—completelyontheirown．Oneapproachtomakethiswholeprocesseasier?Pairstudentsupwithanadviser．That’stheideabehindCollegePoint，aninitiativetohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintellectual(智力的)ability．Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT，SATorACT——andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile，andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80，000ayear，theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser．Theadviserslisten，guideandanswerstudents’questions．ConnorRechtzigel，anadviserinMinnesota，seestheimportanceofhisrole，forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon’tthink