金华十校2016—2017学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语(题型样稿)

1金华十校2016-2017学年第一学期调研考试高一英语试卷（样卷）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AOnemanhasworn152socksonhisfoot;anotherhascaught48tennisballswithabucket(桶)onhishead;athirdhasbuilta75-storyhouseofcards.AllofthemfindtheirnamesinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,whichturns60yearsoldthisyear.Thebookisfullof“measurable(sowedon’tacceptthecategoryforUgliestDog),breakableandinterestingrecords,”CraigGlenday,theGuinnesseditor,saidtoFreakonomicsina2008interview.Yes,inthebookyoucanfindUSsingerElvisPresley,whoeventodayremainstheworld’sbest-sellingsoloartist.AndyoucanalsofindAmericanswimmingstarMichaelPhelps,whoholdstherecordformostgoldmedalswonatasingleOlympics.Buttherearenotmanyofthem,farfewerthanthosewhohaveachievedinteresting,ifnotstrange,recordsinverytrivial(平常的)thingsenjoyamajority.UnlikePresleyandPhelps,whomadealargesumofmoneyfortheirachievements,formostpeople,enteringtheGuinnessbookdoesn’tbringthemmoneyorfame.Sowhat,exactly,doesitbringthem?“It’samixtureofmotivations(动机),”IanRobertson,aprofessorofpsychologyatTrinityCollegeDublin,toldtheAtlantic.Hefurthernotedthathumans’“threeneeds”makeuptheir2motivation:forachievement,forpowerandforbelonging.WithsomethinglikeGuinnessWorldRecords,Robertsonexplained,theneedforachievementcanpushpeopletolookforsuccessinsomething,anything,withthetypeofskillsbecominglessimportant.Settingastrangerecordmaynotwinthepersonpowerorfame,butalmosteveryonewho’sbeenrecognizedas“officiallyamazing”getswhattheyneed—recognition.Oritmaybebecauseofhumans’competitivenature.“Weregularlygivethesesmallawardstoourselves,”explainedStephenGarcia,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichiganwhostudiescompetition.“Peoplearealwaystryingtofindawaytomakethemselvesseemlikethey’reatthetop,”hesaid.21.ThemainpurposeofParagraph1isto_____.A.introducesomenamesintheGuinnessbookB.announcetheanniversaryoftheGuinnessbookC.listthemostinterestingrecordsintheGuinnessbookD.giveseveralexamplesoftherecordsintheGuinnessbook22.HowaremostoftherecordwinnersdifferentfromPresleyandPhelps?A.Theirrecordsaretoocommontobeamazing.B.Theydidn’tbecomewealthyorfamous.C.Theirrecordsenjoylesspopularity.D.Theycanneithersingnorswim.23.AccordingtoIanRobertson,whatdrivesmostpeopletoentertheGuinnessbook?A.Aneedforrecognition.B.Aneedforcompetition.C.Thedreamofbeingdifferent.D.Thedreamofbeingpowerful.BWhatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Picturesofentirelives,ofthechoicesthatpeoplemakeandhowthesechoicesworkoutforthemarealmostimpossibletoget.Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimethattheywereteenagersallthewayintotheoldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy?Wedidthat.TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentmaybethelongeststudyofadultlifethat’severbeendone.For75years,we’vetrackedthelivesof724men,yearafteryear.Whentheyenteredthestudy,alloftheseteenagerswereinterviewed.Wewenttotheirhomesandweinterviewedtheirparents.Thentheseteenagersgrewupintoadultswhoenteredallwalksoflife.Togettheclearestpictureoftheirlives,wedon’tjustsendthemquestionnaires.Weinterviewthemintheirlivingrooms.Wegettheirmedicalrecordsfromtheirdoctors.Werecordthemplayingwiththeirchildrenandtalkingwiththeirwivesabouttheirdeepestconcerns.Sowhathavewelearned?Well,thelessonsaren’taboutwealthorfameorworkingharder3andharder.Theclearestmessageisthis:goodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoaremoreisolatedthantheywanttobefindthattheyarelesshappy,theirhealthandbraindeclineearlierandtheyliveshorterlivesthanpeoplewhoarenotlonely.Andweknowthatyoucanfeelleftoutinacrowd,sowealsolearnthatit’snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhave,butthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Argumentsarereallybadforourhealthwhilegood,warmrelationshipsareprotective.Soareyoureadytoputyourtimeandenergyintogood,closerelationships?24.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout_____.A.HowthemedicalrecordsaremadeB.wherethestudyiscarriedoutC.peopleinterviewedinthestudyD.methodsusedtogatherinformation25.Theword“isolated”(Paragraph5)isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.unhealthyB.hard-workingC.wealthyD.lonely26.The75-yearstudyhasdiscovered_______.A.famouspeopleareoftenunhappyandunhealthyB.goodrelationshipscanhelpslowdownbraindeclineC.themorefriendspeoplehave,thehappiertheywillbeD.argumentswithrelativeswillstrengthentherelationshipsCInmysecond-to-lasttermofcollege,myfavoriteteacherannouncedthathewouldbeteachingastudyabroadcourseoverwinterbreakinCambodia.Themorehetalkedaboutthechance,themoreinterestedIbecame.IleftclassthinkingImightactuallydoit.Myimmediateexcitementgaveintoexcusesastheweekspassed.Thetripwouldbeexpensive,Iwouldhavelesstimetospendwithmyfamilyoverbreak,andIhadn’treallytraveledbefore.Mostofall,Iwasterrifiedoftakingtherisk.OnthedayImademydecision,Isudd